{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900586747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-018-0071-z","title":"Wearable sensors for Parkinson\u2019s disease: which data are worth collecting for training symptom detection models","display_name":"Wearable sensors for Parkinson\u2019s disease: which data are worth collecting for training symptom detection models","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900586747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-018-0071-z","mag":"2900586747","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31304341"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-018-0071-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-018-0071-z","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-018-0071-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-018-0071-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072071413","display_name":"Luca Lonini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9358-1718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324242722","display_name":"Shirley Ryan AbilityLab","ror":"https://ror.org/02ja0m249","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100400","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/00m6w7z96","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147348","display_name":"Northwestern Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/04fzwnh64","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147348"]}],"countries":["PH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Lonini","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","Max Nader Lab for Rehabilitation Technologies and Outcomes Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","Max Nader Lab for Rehabilitation Technologies and Outcomes Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I4210147348","https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Nader Lab for Rehabilitation Technologies and Outcomes Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Nader Lab for Rehabilitation Technologies and Outcomes Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101597224","display_name":"Andrew Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-5463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324242722","display_name":"Shirley Ryan AbilityLab","ror":"https://ror.org/02ja0m249","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["3Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA","Max Nader Lab for Rehabilitation Technologies and Outcomes Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","Max Nader Lab for Rehabilitation Technologies and Outcomes Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-5463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Nader Lab for Rehabilitation Technologies and Outcomes Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Nader Lab for Rehabilitation Technologies and Outcomes Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051382219","display_name":"Nicholas Shawen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0351-9011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324242722","display_name":"Shirley Ryan AbilityLab","ror":"https://ror.org/02ja0m249","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Shawen","raw_affiliation_strings":["4Medical Scientist Training Program, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","Max Nader Lab for Rehabilitation Technologies and Outcomes Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","Max Nader Lab for Rehabilitation Technologies and Outcomes Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"4Medical Scientist Training Program, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Nader Lab for Rehabilitation Technologies and Outcomes Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Nader Lab for Rehabilitation Technologies and Outcomes Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070950034","display_name":"Tanya Simuni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-1644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100400","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/00m6w7z96","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147348","display_name":"Northwestern Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/04fzwnh64","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147348"]}],"countries":["PH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanya Simuni","raw_affiliation_strings":["5Department of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","Department of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5Department of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I4210147348","https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103097757","display_name":"Cynthia Poon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9012-9809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100400","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/00m6w7z96","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147348","display_name":"Northwestern Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/04fzwnh64","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147348"]}],"countries":["PH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cynthia Poon","raw_affiliation_strings":["5Department of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","Department of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5Department of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I4210147348","https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051028719","display_name":"Leo Shimanovich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100400","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/00m6w7z96","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147348","display_name":"Northwestern Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/04fzwnh64","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147348"]}],"countries":["PH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leo Shimanovich","raw_affiliation_strings":["5Department of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","Department of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5Department of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I4210147348","https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081765489","display_name":"Margaret Daeschler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802508227","display_name":"Michael J. Fox Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03arq3225","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802508227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret Daeschler","raw_affiliation_strings":["6The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, New York, NY 10163 USA","The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson\u2019s Research, New York, NY, 10163, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"6The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, New York, NY 10163 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802508227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson\u2019s Research, New York, NY, 10163, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802508227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023220106","display_name":"Roozbeh Ghaffari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3369-5067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roozbeh Ghaffari","raw_affiliation_strings":["7Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Chemistry, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Neurological Surgery, Simpson Querrey Institute for Nano/Biotechnology, McCormick School of Engineering, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA","Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Chemistry, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Neurological Surgery, Simpson Querrey Institute for Nano/Biotechnology, McCormick School of Engineering, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"7Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Chemistry, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Neurological Surgery, Simpson Querrey Institute for Nano/Biotechnology, McCormick School of Engineering, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Chemistry, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Neurological Surgery, Simpson Querrey Institute for Nano/Biotechnology, McCormick School of Engineering, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000988147","display_name":"John A. Rogers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3830-5980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John A. Rogers","raw_affiliation_strings":["7Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Chemistry, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Neurological Surgery, Simpson Querrey Institute for Nano/Biotechnology, McCormick School of Engineering, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA","8Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA","Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Chemistry, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Neurological Surgery, Simpson Querrey Institute for Nano/Biotechnology, McCormick School of Engineering, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"7Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Chemistry, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Neurological Surgery, Simpson Querrey Institute for Nano/Biotechnology, McCormick School of Engineering, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"8Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Chemistry, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Neurological Surgery, Simpson Querrey Institute for Nano/Biotechnology, McCormick School of Engineering, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038069813","display_name":"Arun Jayaraman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9302-6693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324242722","display_name":"Shirley Ryan AbilityLab","ror":"https://ror.org/02ja0m249","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100400","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/00m6w7z96","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147348","display_name":"Northwestern Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/04fzwnh64","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147348"]}],"countries":["PH","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arun Jayaraman","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","9Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","Max Nader Lab for Rehabilitation Technologies and Outcomes Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I4210147348","https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"9Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Nader Lab for Rehabilitation Technologies and Outcomes Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL 60611 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038069813"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I1324242722","https://openalex.org/I4210100400","https://openalex.org/I4210147348"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":14.7172,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":213,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99388541,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"64","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.8036131858825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6039445996284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.5533405542373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.5314230918884277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5005369186401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.47976383566856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.45964503288269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2780105471611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.08257517218589783}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.8036131858825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6039445996284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.5533405542373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5314230918884277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5005369186401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.47976383566856384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.45964503288269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2780105471611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.08257517218589783}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-018-0071-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-018-0071-z","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-018-0071-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31304341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31304341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:81f5cee21cf44164a4752abeef2eaa83","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/81f5cee21cf44164a4752abeef2eaa83","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5586796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6550186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-018-0071-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-018-0071-z","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-018-0071-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1018718831","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T32GM008152","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309475","funder_display_name":"Northwestern University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1681756209","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306136","funder_display_name":"Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8808461161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T32GM008152","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306136","display_name":"Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03arq3225"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309475","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332649","display_name":"Feinberg School of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2900586747.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2900586747.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479935944","https://openalex.org/W1492555660","https://openalex.org/W1975977835","https://openalex.org/W1976628879","https://openalex.org/W1979883589","https://openalex.org/W2002577886","https://openalex.org/W2014583561","https://openalex.org/W2034449192","https://openalex.org/W2035942308","https://openalex.org/W2058866712","https://openalex.org/W2095134828","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2136259449","https://openalex.org/W2138389486","https://openalex.org/W2142817672","https://openalex.org/W2145954079","https://openalex.org/W2150462427","https://openalex.org/W2162592883","https://openalex.org/W2171181994","https://openalex.org/W2285292066","https://openalex.org/W2340116766","https://openalex.org/W2343290709","https://openalex.org/W2394951270","https://openalex.org/W2465612755","https://openalex.org/W2518916291","https://openalex.org/W2531966375","https://openalex.org/W2534105280","https://openalex.org/W2550979959","https://openalex.org/W2584311212","https://openalex.org/W2587512840","https://openalex.org/W2588989789","https://openalex.org/W2592073184","https://openalex.org/W2604630936","https://openalex.org/W2749654588","https://openalex.org/W2749718288","https://openalex.org/W2765693785","https://openalex.org/W2791600159","https://openalex.org/W2793104911","https://openalex.org/W2799416990","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W4249888301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2095299560","https://openalex.org/W2907667791","https://openalex.org/W3047461507","https://openalex.org/W3126390843","https://openalex.org/W4245880644","https://openalex.org/W2999186374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"learning":[1],"algorithms":[2,30],"that":[3,158,225],"use":[4],"data":[5,36,47,58,76,148,195],"streams":[6],"captured":[7],"from":[8,37,149],"soft":[9],"wearable":[10,80,161],"sensors":[11,53,81,182],"have":[12],"the":[13,24,70,88,117,164,167,177,191,209],"potential":[14],"to":[15,63,133,202],"automatically":[16],"detect":[17,134],"PD":[18,86,226],"symptoms":[19,120,227],"and":[20,44,54,98,113,122,130,174,236],"inform":[21],"clinicians":[22],"about":[23],"progression":[25],"of":[26,69,90,119,138,142,166,193,234],"disease.":[27],"However,":[28],"these":[29,66],"must":[31],"be":[32,229],"trained":[33,126],"with":[34,85,208],"annotated":[35],"clinical":[38,92],"experts":[39],"who":[40],"can":[41,200,228],"recognize":[42],"symptoms,":[43],"collecting":[45],"such":[46,108],"are":[48,59,237],"costly.":[49],"Understanding":[50],"how":[51,55],"many":[52,244],"much":[56],"labeled":[57],"required":[60],"is":[61,169],"key":[62],"successfully":[64],"deploying":[65],"models":[67],"outside":[68],"clinic.":[71],"Here":[72],"we":[73],"recorded":[74],"movement":[75,139],"using":[77,181],"6":[78],"flexible":[79],"in":[82,176],"20":[83],"individuals":[84,199],"over":[87],"course":[89],"multiple":[91],"assessments":[93,207],"conducted":[94],"on":[95,147,163,183],"1":[96],"day":[97],"repeated":[99],"2":[100],"weeks":[101],"later.":[102],"Participants":[103],"performed":[104,151],"13":[105],"common":[106],"tasks,":[107],"as":[109],"walking":[110],"or":[111,144],"typing,":[112],"a":[114,136,159,232,241],"clinician":[115],"rated":[116],"severity":[118],"(bradykinesia":[121],"tremor).":[123],"We":[124],"then":[125],"convolutional":[127],"neural":[128],"networks":[129],"statistical":[131],"ensembles":[132],"whether":[135],"segment":[137],"showed":[140],"signs":[141],"bradykinesia":[143,173],"tremor":[145,175],"based":[146],"tasks":[150],"by":[152,196,240],"other":[153,198],"individuals.":[154,245],"Our":[155,222],"results":[156,223],"show":[157],"single":[160],"sensor":[162],"back":[165],"hand":[168],"sufficient":[170],"for":[171],"detecting":[172],"upper":[178],"extremities,":[179],"whereas":[180],"both":[184],"sides":[185],"does":[186],"not":[187,216],"improve":[188,218],"performance.":[189],"Increasing":[190],"amount":[192],"training":[194],"adding":[197],"lead":[201],"improved":[203],"performance,":[204],"but":[205],"repeating":[206],"same":[210],"individuals-even":[211],"at":[212],"different":[213],"medication":[214],"states-does":[215],"substantially":[217],"detection":[219],"across":[220],"days.":[221],"suggest":[224],"detected":[230],"during":[231],"variety":[233],"activities":[235],"best":[238],"modeled":[239],"dataset":[242],"incorporating":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-06-17T06:14:20.161405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}