{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2888615115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-018-0049-x","title":"Automated human-level diagnosis of dysgraphia using a consumer tablet","display_name":"Automated human-level diagnosis of dysgraphia using a consumer tablet","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2888615115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-018-0049-x","mag":"2888615115","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31304322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-018-0049-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-018-0049-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-018-0049-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-018-0049-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006636188","display_name":"Thibault Asselborn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9879-5048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128676","display_name":"Human Computer Interaction (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/036dv6j71","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128676"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thibault Asselborn","raw_affiliation_strings":["1CHILI Lab, EPFL, Route Cantonale, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","CHILI - Computer-Human Interaction in Learning and Instruction (Switzerland)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1CHILI Lab, EPFL, Route Cantonale, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHILI - Computer-Human Interaction in Learning and Instruction (Switzerland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128676"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080134948","display_name":"Thomas Gargot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1460-5820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121705","display_name":"Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh9a093","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210121705"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117271","display_name":"Laboratoire Cognitions Humaine et Artificielle","ror":"https://ror.org/02k8f5n40","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159885104","https://openalex.org/I197681013","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I4210117271","https://openalex.org/I4210142324","https://openalex.org/I48825208"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097159","display_name":"Assistance Publique \u2013 H\u00f4pitaux de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg5jh14","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48825208","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 8","ror":"https://ror.org/04wez5e68","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48825208"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150358","display_name":"Institut Syst\u00e8mes Intelligents et de Robotique","ror":"https://ror.org/05neq8668","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210150358","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Gargot","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Piti\u00e9 Salp\u00eatri\u00e9re - Charles Foix, Assistance Publique H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, 47/83 boulevard de l'H\u00f4pital, 75013 Paris, France","3ISIR, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France","4CHART Laboratory - EA 4004, TIM, Paris 8 University, 93526 Saint Denis, France","CHU Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re [AP-HP] (47-83 Boulevard de l'H\u00f4pital, 75013 Paris - France)","CHART - Cognitions Humaine et ARTificielle (Universit\u00e9 Paris 8  Vincennes-Saint-Denis - 2 rue de la Libert\u00e9 - 93526 Saint-Denis cedex - France)","ISIR - Institut des Syst\u00e8mes Intelligents et de Robotique (Sorbonne-Universit\u00e9, Boite courrier 173 4 Place JUSSIEU 75252 Paris cedex 05 - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Piti\u00e9 Salp\u00eatri\u00e9re - Charles Foix, Assistance Publique H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, 47/83 boulevard de l'H\u00f4pital, 75013 Paris, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3ISIR, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"4CHART Laboratory - EA 4004, TIM, Paris 8 University, 93526 Saint Denis, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHU Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re [AP-HP] (47-83 Boulevard de l'H\u00f4pital, 75013 Paris - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121705","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210097159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHART - Cognitions Humaine et ARTificielle (Universit\u00e9 Paris 8  Vincennes-Saint-Denis - 2 rue de la Libert\u00e9 - 93526 Saint-Denis cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48825208","https://openalex.org/I4210117271"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISIR - Institut des Syst\u00e8mes Intelligents et de Robotique (Sorbonne-Universit\u00e9, Boite courrier 173 4 Place JUSSIEU 75252 Paris cedex 05 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210150358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026101553","display_name":"\u0141ukasz Kidzi\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0986-3078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0141ukasz Kidzi\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["5Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, 443 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305 USA","Stanford University (450 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-2004 - United States)","EPFL - Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland - Switzerland)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, 443 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305 USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University (450 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-2004 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL - Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland - Switzerland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048175000","display_name":"Wafa Johal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9118-0454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104430","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8rcg82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wafa Johal","raw_affiliation_strings":["1CHILI Lab, EPFL, Route Cantonale, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","6LSRO Lab, EPFL, Route Cantonale, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","MAGMA - Mod\u00e9lisation d\u2019agents autonomes en univers multi-agents (Laboratoire LIG - B\u00e2timent IMAG - 700 avenue Centrale, CS 40700 - 38058 Grenoble cedex 9 - France)","CHILI (Switzerland)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1CHILI Lab, EPFL, Route Cantonale, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"6LSRO Lab, EPFL, Route Cantonale, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MAGMA - Mod\u00e9lisation d\u2019agents autonomes en univers multi-agents (Laboratoire LIG - B\u00e2timent IMAG - 700 avenue Centrale, CS 40700 - 38058 Grenoble cedex 9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHILI (Switzerland)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039183094","display_name":"David Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1950-0780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121705","display_name":"Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh9a093","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159","https://openalex.org/I4210121705"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097159","display_name":"Assistance Publique \u2013 H\u00f4pitaux de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg5jh14","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Piti\u00e9 Salp\u00eatri\u00e9re - Charles Foix, Assistance Publique H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, 47/83 boulevard de l'H\u00f4pital, 75013 Paris, France","CHU Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re [AP-HP] (47-83 Boulevard de l'H\u00f4pital, 75013 Paris - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent, Piti\u00e9 Salp\u00eatri\u00e9re - Charles Foix, Assistance Publique H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, 47/83 boulevard de l'H\u00f4pital, 75013 Paris, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHU Piti\u00e9-Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re [AP-HP] (47-83 Boulevard de l'H\u00f4pital, 75013 Paris - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121705","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210097159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060578360","display_name":"Caroline Jolly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5726-4184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100433","display_name":"Laboratoire de Psychologie et NeuroCognition","ror":"https://ror.org/014p6mg26","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210100433","https://openalex.org/I70900168","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Jolly","raw_affiliation_strings":["7LPNC, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, 38040 Grenoble, France","8CNRS, LPNC UMR 5105, 38040 Grenoble, France","LPNC - Laboratoire de Psychologie et NeuroCognition (LPNC - Laboratoire de Psychologie et NeuroCognition\r\nCNRS UMR 5105 - UGA\r\nBSHM - 1251 Av Centrale\r\nCS40700\r\n38058 Grenoble Cedex 9 - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"7LPNC, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, 38040 Grenoble, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"8CNRS, LPNC UMR 5105, 38040 Grenoble, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LPNC - Laboratoire de Psychologie et NeuroCognition (LPNC - Laboratoire de Psychologie et NeuroCognition\r\nCNRS UMR 5105 - UGA\r\nBSHM - 1251 Av Centrale\r\nCS40700\r\n38058 Grenoble Cedex 9 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100433","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083821830","display_name":"Pierre Dillenbourg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9455-5119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128676","display_name":"Human Computer Interaction (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/036dv6j71","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128676"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Dillenbourg","raw_affiliation_strings":["1CHILI Lab, EPFL, Route Cantonale, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","CRAFT - Centre de Recherche et d'Appui pour la Formation et ses Technologies (Switzerland)","CHILI - Computer-Human Interaction in Learning and Instruction (Switzerland)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1CHILI Lab, EPFL, Route Cantonale, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRAFT - Centre de Recherche et d'Appui pour la Formation et ses Technologies (Switzerland)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHILI - Computer-Human Interaction in Learning and Instruction (Switzerland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128676"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006636188"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128676"],"apc_list":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"apc_paid":{"value":3060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3060},"fwci":34.7451,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":151,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99754324,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"42","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9419000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dysgraphia","display_name":"Dysgraphia","score":0.9900757074356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.9328937530517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5365337133407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.4768877327442169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyslexia","display_name":"Dyslexia","score":0.4598589241504669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4022742509841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.39347606897354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31312066316604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.09703505039215088}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775946201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584560","display_name":"Dysgraphia","level":4,"score":0.9900757074356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.9328937530517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5365337133407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.4768877327442169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506058694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132971","display_name":"Dyslexia","level":3,"score":0.4598589241504669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4022742509841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.39347606897354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31312066316604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09703505039215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-018-0049-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-018-0049-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-018-0049-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31304322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31304322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NPJ digital medicine","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01894154v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01894154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, 2018, 1 (1), ⟨10.1038/s41746-018-0049-x⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b0cba917c79c4414ae53901be281e569","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b0cba917c79c4414ae53901be281e569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5586768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6550155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:256755","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/256755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"research article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jupiter.its.unimelb.edu.au:11343/296758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11343/296758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196259","display_name":"Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","host_organization_name":"The University of Melbourne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.library.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/unsworks_65375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_65375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401737","display_name":"UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","host_organization_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40053085"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine, 1, 1, 42-42","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41746-018-0049-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-018-0049-x","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41746-018-0049-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195431","display_name":"npj Digital Medicine","issn_l":"2398-6352","issn":["2398-6352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"npj Digital Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3744043568","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"National Center of Competence in Research Robotics","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6492990292","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"National Center of Competence in Re","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2888615115.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2888615115.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119542286","https://openalex.org/W174557156","https://openalex.org/W204695230","https://openalex.org/W583774483","https://openalex.org/W1557394704","https://openalex.org/W1970295032","https://openalex.org/W1974915042","https://openalex.org/W1982461867","https://openalex.org/W1993826292","https://openalex.org/W2006593880","https://openalex.org/W2040186901","https://openalex.org/W2041318565","https://openalex.org/W2062097159","https://openalex.org/W2080678896","https://openalex.org/W2084345797","https://openalex.org/W2086247613","https://openalex.org/W2091714127","https://openalex.org/W2101611164","https://openalex.org/W2109552451","https://openalex.org/W2133655937","https://openalex.org/W2146170206","https://openalex.org/W2157594323","https://openalex.org/W2158081400","https://openalex.org/W2291418289","https://openalex.org/W2489556011","https://openalex.org/W2490067212","https://openalex.org/W2557485980","https://openalex.org/W2588487515","https://openalex.org/W2735858290","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W4212889625","https://openalex.org/W4235011515"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049013879","https://openalex.org/W96736117","https://openalex.org/W2620856193","https://openalex.org/W4317039755","https://openalex.org/W3085294374","https://openalex.org/W4320801473","https://openalex.org/W2889437371","https://openalex.org/W2559216876","https://openalex.org/W2760329053","https://openalex.org/W2972859123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"academic":[1],"and":[2,15,52,109,150,205,219,225,241],"behavioral":[3],"progress":[4],"of":[5,13,58,63,71,85,118,135,173,193,203,228],"children":[6,47],"is":[7,25],"associated":[8,27],"with":[9,28,131,178,190],"the":[10,69,72,83,132,182,207,223,231],"timely":[11],"development":[12],"reading":[14],"writing":[16,123],"skills.":[17],"Dysgraphia,":[18],"characterized":[19],"as":[20,122,246],"a":[21,99,159,164,186,191,247],"handwriting":[22,59,76,198],"learning":[23],"disability,":[24],"usually":[26,90],"dyslexia,":[29],"developmental":[30],"coordination":[31],"disorder":[32],"(dyspraxia),":[33],"or":[34,127],"attention":[35],"deficit":[36],"disorder,":[37],"which":[38],"are":[39,106,144],"all":[40],"neuro-developmental":[41],"disorders.":[42],"Dysgraphia":[43],"can":[44,242],"seriously":[45],"impair":[46],"in":[48,66,230],"their":[49],"everyday":[50],"life":[51],"require":[53],"therapeutic":[54],"care.":[55],"Early":[56],"detection":[57],"difficulties":[60],"is,":[61],"therefore,":[62,104],"great":[64],"importance":[65],"pediatrics.":[67],"Since":[68],"beginning":[70],"20th":[73],"century,":[74],"numerous":[75],"scales":[77],"have":[78],"been":[79],"developed":[80,158],"to":[81,139,211],"assess":[82],"quality":[84],"handwriting.":[86],"However,":[87,130],"these":[88,141],"tests":[89],"involve":[91],"an":[92],"expert":[93],"investigating":[94],"visually":[95],"sentences":[96],"written":[97],"by":[98],"subject":[100],"on":[101,185],"paper,":[102],"and,":[103],"they":[105,113],"subjective,":[107],"expensive,":[108],"scale":[110,149],"poorly.":[111],"Moreover,":[112],"ignore":[114],"potentially":[115,146],"important":[116],"characteristics":[117,143],"motor":[119],"control":[120],"such":[121],"dynamics,":[124],"pen":[125,128],"pressure,":[126],"tilt.":[129],"increasing":[133],"availability":[134],"digital":[136,187],"tablets,":[137],"features":[138,199],"measure":[140],"ignored":[142],"now":[145],"available":[147],"at":[148],"very":[151],"low":[152],"cost.":[153],"In":[154],"this":[155,168],"work,":[156],"we":[157,170],"diagnostic":[160],"tool":[161],"requiring":[162],"only":[163],"commodity":[165],"tablet.":[166],"To":[167],"end,":[169],"modeled":[171],"data":[172],"298":[174],"children,":[175],"including":[176],"56":[177],"dysgraphia.":[179,213],"Children":[180],"performed":[181],"BHK":[183,232],"test":[184],"tablet":[188],"covered":[189],"sheet":[192],"paper.":[194],"We":[195],"extracted":[196],"53":[197],"describing":[200],"various":[201],"aspects":[202],"handwriting,":[204],"used":[206],"Random":[208],"Forest":[209],"classifier":[210],"diagnose":[212],"Our":[214],"method":[215],"achieved":[216],"96.6%":[217],"sensibility":[218],"99.2%":[220],"specificity.":[221],"Given":[222],"intra-rater":[224],"inter-rater":[226],"levels":[227],"agreement":[229],"test,":[233],"our":[234],"technique":[235],"has":[236],"comparable":[237],"accuracy":[238],"for":[239],"experts":[240],"be":[243],"deployed":[244],"directly":[245],"diagnostics":[248],"tool.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}