{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4223904523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04362-w","title":"Brain-inspired computing needs a master plan","display_name":"Brain-inspired computing needs a master plan","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4223904523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04362-w","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35418630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04362-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04362-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04362-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137773608","display_name":"Nature","issn_l":"0028-0836","issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04362-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061085745","display_name":"Adnan Mehoni\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2476-5038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801187875","display_name":"University College Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0572v5y16","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801187875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB","PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Mehonic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, UCL, London, UK. adnan.mehonic.09@ucl.ac.uk","Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, UCL, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, UCL, London, UK. adnan.mehonic.09@ucl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801187875","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, UCL, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078916182","display_name":"Anthony J. Kenyon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-2184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144746","display_name":"The London College","ror":"https://ror.org/0546ajs61","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. J. Kenyon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, UCL, London, UK. a.kenyon@ucl.ac.uk","Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, UCL, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, UCL, London, UK. a.kenyon@ucl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, UCL, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061085745"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801187875","https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":9750,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":11690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":49.1319,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":567,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99972087,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"604","issue":"7905","first_page":"255","last_page":"260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.695503830909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6734029054641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6545068621635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.6252727508544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5697916150093079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-technologies","display_name":"Emerging technologies","score":0.4723421335220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23666542768478394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.695503830909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6734029054641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6545068621635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.6252727508544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5697916150093079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.4723421335220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23666542768478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011789","descriptor_name":"Quantum Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011789","descriptor_name":"Quantum Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011789","descriptor_name":"Quantum Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D032701","descriptor_name":"Biomimetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032701","descriptor_name":"Biomimetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032701","descriptor_name":"Biomimetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04362-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04362-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04362-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137773608","display_name":"Nature","issn_l":"0028-0836","issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35418630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35418630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nat:nature:v:604:y:2022:i:7905:d:10.1038_s41586-021-04362-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04362-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10127116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10127116/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   Nature , 604    pp. 255-260.   (2022)      ","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10147578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10147578/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   Nature , 604    pp. 255-260.   (2022)      ","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04362-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04362-w","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04362-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137773608","display_name":"Nature","issn_l":"0028-0836","issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2864483227","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Fellowship","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320005","funder_display_name":"Royal Academy of Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3678664589","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P013503/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8110996110","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K01739X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320005","display_name":"Royal Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/0526snb40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4223904523.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4223904523.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1473480386","https://openalex.org/W1973200562","https://openalex.org/W1975398991","https://openalex.org/W1985940938","https://openalex.org/W2016574277","https://openalex.org/W2051385641","https://openalex.org/W2130360162","https://openalex.org/W2138913040","https://openalex.org/W2156640153","https://openalex.org/W2159951683","https://openalex.org/W2307193480","https://openalex.org/W2499312593","https://openalex.org/W2593532349","https://openalex.org/W2740220207","https://openalex.org/W2743455512","https://openalex.org/W2749476078","https://openalex.org/W2783525259","https://openalex.org/W2786078834","https://openalex.org/W2798690537","https://openalex.org/W2803748862","https://openalex.org/W2891113010","https://openalex.org/W2898990213","https://openalex.org/W2906048113","https://openalex.org/W2964004835","https://openalex.org/W2964010909","https://openalex.org/W2966081953","https://openalex.org/W2968365336","https://openalex.org/W2978440964","https://openalex.org/W2981592321","https://openalex.org/W2997929983","https://openalex.org/W3006299183","https://openalex.org/W3008150884","https://openalex.org/W3026582775","https://openalex.org/W3036995891","https://openalex.org/W3043981056","https://openalex.org/W3047109430","https://openalex.org/W3099544558","https://openalex.org/W3101265958","https://openalex.org/W3104147253","https://openalex.org/W6612059152","https://openalex.org/W6683194432"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012531322","https://openalex.org/W2785900585","https://openalex.org/W2353730437","https://openalex.org/W2490303674","https://openalex.org/W2609066826","https://openalex.org/W2810752900","https://openalex.org/W2365677836","https://openalex.org/W2531295127","https://openalex.org/W3186538219","https://openalex.org/W2072180474"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":215},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":169},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":118},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
