{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803163155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0180-5","title":"Equivalent-accuracy accelerated neural-network training using analogue memory","display_name":"Equivalent-accuracy accelerated neural-network training using analogue memory","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803163155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0180-5","mag":"2803163155","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29875487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0180-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0180-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137773608","display_name":"Nature","issn_l":"0028-0836","issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/258836","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028455655","display_name":"Stefano Ambrogio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5475-4209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Ambrogio","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058290381","display_name":"Pritish Narayanan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3176-0059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pritish Narayanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086723230","display_name":"Hsinyu Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3971-097X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsinyu Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111569773","display_name":"R. M. Shelby","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert M. Shelby","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084000491","display_name":"Irem Boybat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4255-8622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irem Boybat","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","IBM Research-Zurich, Rueschlikon, Switzerland","IBM Research\u2013Zurich, Rueschlikon, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research-Zurich, Rueschlikon, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research\u2013Zurich, Rueschlikon, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041350035","display_name":"Carmelo di Nolfo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmelo di Nolfo","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061631177","display_name":"Severin Sidler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3585-5191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Severin Sidler","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065617345","display_name":"Massimo Giordano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7012-4135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Giordano","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018966390","display_name":"Martina Bodini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["CH","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martina Bodini","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040607071","display_name":"Nathan C. P. Farinha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan C. P. Farinha","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000598962","display_name":"Benjamin D. Killeen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2511-7929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Killeen","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112388934","display_name":"Christina Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045304705","display_name":"Yassine Jaoudi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yassine Jaoudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014981734","display_name":"Geoffrey W. Burr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5717-2549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geoffrey W. Burr","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA. gwburr@us.ibm.com","IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA. gwburr@us.ibm.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research\u2013Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028455655"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"],"apc_list":{"value":9750,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":11690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":68.4245,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1080,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99974328,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"558","issue":"7708","first_page":"60","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mnist-database","display_name":"MNIST database","score":0.9247080087661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7587803602218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7137767672538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.5869733095169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.47890201210975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4784262776374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4362366795539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3863387703895569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3734655976295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3409609794616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32133376598358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0939098596572876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190502265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069496","display_name":"MNIST database","level":3,"score":0.9247080087661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7587803602218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7137767672538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.5869733095169067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.47890201210975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4784262776374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4362366795539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3863387703895569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3734655976295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3409609794616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32133376598358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0939098596572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0180-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0180-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137773608","display_name":"Nature","issn_l":"0028-0836","issn":["0028-0836","1476-4687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29875487","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29875487","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:258836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/258836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WoS","raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:258836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/258836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WoS","raw_type":"research article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1542981317","https://openalex.org/W1841592590","https://openalex.org/W1875784636","https://openalex.org/W1937359183","https://openalex.org/W1962847465","https://openalex.org/W1969627901","https://openalex.org/W1999871211","https://openalex.org/W2045322931","https://openalex.org/W2060501200","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2091777687","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2114924497","https://openalex.org/W2122352981","https://openalex.org/W2135691525","https://openalex.org/W2138913040","https://openalex.org/W2140823559","https://openalex.org/W2148251150","https://openalex.org/W2155541015","https://openalex.org/W2162390675","https://openalex.org/W2172140247","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2288519604","https://openalex.org/W2296073425","https://openalex.org/W2307193480","https://openalex.org/W2314470091","https://openalex.org/W2399958287","https://openalex.org/W2418046303","https://openalex.org/W2552299751","https://openalex.org/W2560615381","https://openalex.org/W2583383421","https://openalex.org/W2591029953","https://openalex.org/W2606722458","https://openalex.org/W2675031852","https://openalex.org/W2743575928","https://openalex.org/W2751084147","https://openalex.org/W2758822252","https://openalex.org/W2775481860","https://openalex.org/W2777126322","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2953212265","https://openalex.org/W2964199361","https://openalex.org/W3099743262","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3142548120","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6683722107","https://openalex.org/W6730393660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950475743","https://openalex.org/W4386603768","https://openalex.org/W2886711096","https://openalex.org/W4380078352","https://openalex.org/W3046591097","https://openalex.org/W2590796488","https://openalex.org/W4389249638","https://openalex.org/W3008580913","https://openalex.org/W2896628485","https://openalex.org/W1701967867"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":110},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":110},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":137},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":185},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":180},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":184},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":127},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":34}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
