{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407262465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024sw004046","title":"Multi\u2010Scale Intense Geoelectric and Geomagnetic Field Perturbations Observed After an Interplanetary Magnetic Field Turning","display_name":"Multi\u2010Scale Intense Geoelectric and Geomagnetic Field Perturbations Observed After an Interplanetary Magnetic Field Turning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407262465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024sw004046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2024sw004046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024sw004046","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2024SW004046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166492742","display_name":"Space Weather","issn_l":"1542-7390","issn":["1542-7390"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Space Weather","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2024SW004046","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057265150","display_name":"Xueling Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-8241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115194318","display_name":"NSF NCAR High Altitude Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/03773p874","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I115194318","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xueling Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia Tech  Blacksburg VA USA","High Altitude Observatory National Center for Atmospheric Research  Boulder CO USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-8241","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia Tech  Blacksburg VA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Altitude Observatory National Center for Atmospheric Research  Boulder CO USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I115194318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I115194318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065569295","display_name":"Michael D. Hartinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2643-2202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298453700","display_name":"Space Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/046a9q865","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298453700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302918504","display_name":"Planetary Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05vvg9554","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302918504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Hartinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences University of California Los Angeles  Los Angeles CA USA","Space Science Institute  Boulder CO USA","Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Space Science Institute, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2643-2202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences University of California Los Angeles  Los Angeles CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302918504","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Institute  Boulder CO USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298453700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302918504","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Institute, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298453700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046077777","display_name":"Ying Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9704-1735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802946424","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/029pp9z10","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory  Laurel MD USA","Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory  Laurel MD USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090691338","display_name":"E. Joshua Rigler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-3953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Joshua Rigler","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey  Golden CO USA","U.S. Geological Survey, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-3953","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey  Golden CO USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079275662","display_name":"J. M. Weygand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7996-2277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302918504","display_name":"Planetary Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05vvg9554","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302918504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James M. Weygand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences University of California Los Angeles  Los Angeles CA USA","Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7996-2277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences University of California Los Angeles  Los Angeles CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302918504","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302918504","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075822850","display_name":"Anna Kelbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-398X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124175","display_name":"Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian","ror":"https://ror.org/03c3r2d17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Kelbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Now at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian  Cambridge MA USA","U.S. Geological Survey  Golden CO USA","Now at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Cambridge MA USA","U.S. Geological Survey, Golden, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-398X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Now at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian  Cambridge MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey  Golden CO USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Now at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian Cambridge MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037394360","display_name":"Greg Lucas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1331-1863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114008","display_name":"Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/01fcjzv38","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I4210114008"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg M. Lucas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics University of Colorado Boulder  Boulder CO USA","Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1331-1863","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics University of Colorado Boulder  Boulder CO USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I4210114008"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I4210114008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013214684","display_name":"J. B. H. Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6255-3039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph B. H. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia Tech  Blacksburg VA USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6255-3039","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia Tech  Blacksburg VA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068583744","display_name":"V. Angelopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7024-1561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302918504","display_name":"Planetary Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05vvg9554","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302918504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vassilis Angelopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences University of California Los Angeles  Los Angeles CA USA","Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7024-1561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences University of California Los Angeles  Los Angeles CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302918504","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302918504","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057265150"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I115194318","https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"apc_paid":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"fwci":2.9408,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8980088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11786","display_name":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earths-magnetic-field","display_name":"Earth's magnetic field","score":0.7525632977485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.7067805528640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionosphere","display_name":"Ionosphere","score":0.6093319058418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomagnetic-storm","display_name":"Geomagnetic storm","score":0.6075524091720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interplanetary-magnetic-field","display_name":"Interplanetary magnetic field","score":0.5977000594139099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5843988060951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetometer","display_name":"Magnetometer","score":0.5203970670700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substorm","display_name":"Substorm","score":0.4935377836227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionospheric-dynamo-region","display_name":"Ionospheric dynamo region","score":0.4906231462955475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.4331514239311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-wind","display_name":"Solar wind","score":0.42844098806381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetosphere","display_name":"Magnetosphere","score":0.41351622343063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.29202911257743835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199635899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500960","display_name":"Earth's magnetic field","level":3,"score":0.7525632977485657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.7067805528640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.6093319058418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170641098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130011","display_name":"Geomagnetic storm","level":4,"score":0.6075524091720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102988692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619254","display_name":"Interplanetary magnetic field","level":4,"score":0.5977000594139099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5843988060951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153946474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333921","display_name":"Magnetometer","level":3,"score":0.5203970670700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157899998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4445010","display_name":"Substorm","level":4,"score":0.4935377836227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193215396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1672087","display_name":"Ionospheric dynamo region","level":5,"score":0.4906231462955475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.4331514239311218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108411613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79833","display_name":"Solar wind","level":3,"score":0.42844098806381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130443932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6915","display_name":"Magnetosphere","level":3,"score":0.41351622343063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29202911257743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1029/2024sw004046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024sw004046","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2024SW004046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166492742","display_name":"Space Weather","issn_l":"1542-7390","issn":["1542-7390"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Space Weather","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eae53b2d09ad4fcb97a31a5492a0f7fb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eae53b2d09ad4fcb97a31a5492a0f7fb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Space Weather, Vol 23, Iss 2, Pp n/a-n/a (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2024sw004046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2024sw004046","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2024SW004046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166492742","display_name":"Space Weather","issn_l":"1542-7390","issn":["1542-7390"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315809","host_organization_name":"American Geophysical Union","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Geophysical Union"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Space Weather","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G262730467","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC24K1026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3746634629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC21K1677","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3994111646","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC22M0163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4205472655","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC19K0907","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4771945369","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) Operations, Research and Community Support","funder_award_id":"1935110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4976935830","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC21K1683","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407262465.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407262465.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597743731","https://openalex.org/W1859072734","https://openalex.org/W1978276422","https://openalex.org/W2021557060","https://openalex.org/W2085112427","https://openalex.org/W2110836649","https://openalex.org/W2112413415","https://openalex.org/W2144623998","https://openalex.org/W2157943944","https://openalex.org/W2180188025","https://openalex.org/W2580642199","https://openalex.org/W2907072673","https://openalex.org/W2913836977","https://openalex.org/W2914748536","https://openalex.org/W2945820605","https://openalex.org/W2970082087","https://openalex.org/W2970272596","https://openalex.org/W2973954250","https://openalex.org/W2974893746","https://openalex.org/W2996770550","https://openalex.org/W2999969467","https://openalex.org/W3009534160","https://openalex.org/W3038077554","https://openalex.org/W3080282405","https://openalex.org/W3085320232","https://openalex.org/W3089169412","https://openalex.org/W3092236390","https://openalex.org/W3118732017","https://openalex.org/W3164345473","https://openalex.org/W3164414578","https://openalex.org/W3189454113","https://openalex.org/W3191746634","https://openalex.org/W3202768874","https://openalex.org/W4220701461","https://openalex.org/W4226492540","https://openalex.org/W4293116131","https://openalex.org/W4296622905","https://openalex.org/W4315646769","https://openalex.org/W4381827538","https://openalex.org/W4381851588","https://openalex.org/W4382293599","https://openalex.org/W4386361014","https://openalex.org/W4388185318","https://openalex.org/W4390278045","https://openalex.org/W4390416395","https://openalex.org/W4391482652","https://openalex.org/W4394614793","https://openalex.org/W6926057208","https://openalex.org/W6945361950"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W776252916","https://openalex.org/W2527079230","https://openalex.org/W4321480851","https://openalex.org/W2106620377","https://openalex.org/W3022537253","https://openalex.org/W3206011669","https://openalex.org/W1983793458","https://openalex.org/W2184101835","https://openalex.org/W1558589801","https://openalex.org/W2963745091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Intense":[1],"geoelectric":[2,36,174,194,223],"fields":[3,175],"during":[4,54],"geomagnetic":[5,41,56,218],"storms":[6],"generate":[7],"geomagnetically":[8],"induced":[9],"currents":[10,152],"in":[11,67,88,179,201],"power":[12],"grids":[13],"and":[14,28,40,91,103,110,121,134,143,167,188,209,229],"other":[15],"infrastructure,":[16],"necessitating":[17],"an":[18,48,131],"understanding":[19],"of":[20,162,176,212],"their":[21],"causes,":[22],"for":[23],"example,":[24],"through":[25],"coordinated":[26],"space":[27],"ground":[29,243],"observations.":[30],"This":[31],"study":[32],"investigates":[33],"localized":[34,150,235],"intense":[35,173],"(":[37,42],"E":[38,90,109,142],")":[39,44],"B":[43,92,111,144],"field":[45,145,195,219,224],"perturbations":[46,87,129,146,237],"following":[47],"Interplanetary":[49],"Magnetic":[50],"Field":[51],"(IMF)":[52],"turning":[53,133],"a":[55],"storm":[57],"on":[58,82],"25":[59],"October":[60],"2011.":[61],"Observations":[62],"from":[63,149],"EarthScope":[64],"magnetotelluric":[65],"sites":[66],"the":[68,128,168,180,192,207,213],"upper":[69,181],"Midwest":[70],"United":[71],"States":[72],"revealed":[73,198],"shorter":[74],"period":[75,84],"(1":[76],"min)":[77,86],"ultra\u2010low\u2010frequency":[78],"(ULF)":[79],"waves":[80],"superimposed":[81],"longer":[83],"(10":[85],"both":[89],"fields.":[93],"These":[94],"sites,":[95],"located":[96],"at":[97],"19":[98],"hr":[99],"magnetic":[100,104,236],"local":[101],"time":[102],"latitude,":[105],"recorded":[106],"large":[107,230],"amplitude":[108],"perturbations.":[112],"Ground\u2010based":[113],"all\u2010sky":[114],"imagers":[115],"showed":[116],"auroral":[117,156],"brightening":[118],"with":[119,191],"sunward":[120],"poleward":[122],"propagation,":[123],"while":[124],"upstream":[125],"spacecraft":[126],"linked":[127],"to":[130,154,206,241],"IMF":[132],"solar":[135],"wind":[136],"dynamic":[137],"pressure":[138],"impulse.":[139],"The":[140,160],"longer\u2010period":[141],"likely":[147],"stem":[148],"ionospheric":[151,163],"tied":[153],"substorm":[155],"activity":[157],"post\u2010IMF":[158],"turning.":[159],"combination":[161],"currents,":[164],"ULF":[165],"waves,":[166,233],"Earth's":[169],"varying":[170],"conductivity":[171],"produces":[172],"2":[177],"V/km":[178],"Midwest.":[182],"A":[183],"comparison":[184],"using":[185],"input":[186],"data":[187,220],"software":[189],"compatible":[190],"NOAA/USGS":[193],"nowcast":[196],"model":[197],"its":[199],"limitations":[200],"capturing":[202,227],"such":[203],"events":[204],"due":[205,240],"temporal":[208],"spatial":[210,231],"resolution":[211],"underlying":[214],"data.":[215],"Using":[216],"1\u2010s":[217],"can":[221],"improve":[222],"models":[225],"by":[226],"short\u2010period":[228],"scale":[232],"although":[234],"remain":[238],"underestimated":[239],"insufficient":[242],"magnetometer":[244],"density.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
