{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407135859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000459","title":"Understanding Generalized Trust in News Media in China","display_name":"Understanding Generalized Trust in News Media in China","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407135859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000459"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1027/1864-1105/a000459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167406155","display_name":"Journal of Media Psychology Theories Methods and Applications","issn_l":"1864-1105","issn":["1864-1105","2151-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Media Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054834250","display_name":"Wenlong Mu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4027-6557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenlong Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Journalism and Communication, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4027-6557","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Journalism and Communication, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048561204","display_name":"Jingtong Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingtong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Journalism and Communication, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Journalism and Communication, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114235635","display_name":"Wenlan Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1573-0945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenlan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Journalism and Communication, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1573-0945","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Journalism and Communication, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113024051","display_name":"Rongyong Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087349","display_name":"China Resources (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0026yhs27","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087349"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongyong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Market Research Department, China Resources Land Limited, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Market Research Department, China Resources Land Limited, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087349"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2953,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83637674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"3","first_page":"163","last_page":"175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.9556999802589417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9549999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6470547914505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-media","display_name":"News media","score":0.4230971932411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35475435853004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.34772568941116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.23243248462677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.22382840514183044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.07021763920783997}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6470547914505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529147693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193236","display_name":"News media","level":2,"score":0.4230971932411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35475435853004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34772568941116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.23243248462677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22382840514183044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07021763920783997}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1027/1864-1105/a000459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167406155","display_name":"Journal of Media Psychology Theories Methods and Applications","issn_l":"1864-1105","issn":["1864-1105","2151-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Media Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1734735599","https://openalex.org/W1982975100","https://openalex.org/W1985575435","https://openalex.org/W1990109387","https://openalex.org/W1991256925","https://openalex.org/W2005532382","https://openalex.org/W2025929695","https://openalex.org/W2026588999","https://openalex.org/W2027480528","https://openalex.org/W2029676418","https://openalex.org/W2062117700","https://openalex.org/W2065305304","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2073375484","https://openalex.org/W2075381619","https://openalex.org/W2123362922","https://openalex.org/W2134594810","https://openalex.org/W2137194788","https://openalex.org/W2144715428","https://openalex.org/W2147981382","https://openalex.org/W2155022159","https://openalex.org/W2156702515","https://openalex.org/W2202154805","https://openalex.org/W2281079749","https://openalex.org/W2329970107","https://openalex.org/W2344398625","https://openalex.org/W2403516908","https://openalex.org/W2551478191","https://openalex.org/W2576916860","https://openalex.org/W2733060449","https://openalex.org/W2763355592","https://openalex.org/W2783691423","https://openalex.org/W2783722775","https://openalex.org/W2885723033","https://openalex.org/W2888675026","https://openalex.org/W2925125291","https://openalex.org/W2949238332","https://openalex.org/W2982433755","https://openalex.org/W3018360920","https://openalex.org/W3033153938","https://openalex.org/W3033708243","https://openalex.org/W3103645707","https://openalex.org/W3137675001","https://openalex.org/W3165514545","https://openalex.org/W3191095617","https://openalex.org/W3208865713","https://openalex.org/W3215990933","https://openalex.org/W4200602617","https://openalex.org/W4211198033","https://openalex.org/W4229377300","https://openalex.org/W4281773922","https://openalex.org/W4285083397","https://openalex.org/W4292315233","https://openalex.org/W4297326247","https://openalex.org/W4301352023","https://openalex.org/W4388162301","https://openalex.org/W4398766492","https://openalex.org/W4401355889","https://openalex.org/W6906337439"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2350270224","https://openalex.org/W2354620178","https://openalex.org/W600967366","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4403952488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"Trust":[1,69],"in":[2,9,20,27,58,70,75,233],"news":[3,205],"media":[4],"(TNM)":[5],"has":[6],"continued":[7],"declining":[8],"some":[10],"countries":[11],"(e.g.,":[12,22],"US)":[13],"while":[14],"remaining":[15],"stable":[16],"or":[17],"even":[18],"increasing":[19],"others":[21],"China).":[23],"Scholars":[24],"are":[25],"interested":[26],"understanding":[28],"what":[29],"factors":[30,154],"contribute":[31],"to":[32,54,105],"these":[33],"differences.":[34],"A":[35],"reliable":[36,227],"and":[37,87,96,119,151,159,219],"equivalent":[38],"measurement":[39],"is":[40,49,225],"essential":[41],"for":[42,177,229],"cross-national":[43],"comparisons":[44],"of":[45,66,110,114,122,126,138,173,210],"TNM.":[46],"However,":[47,166],"there":[48],"currently":[50],"no":[51],"instrument":[52],"available":[53],"measure":[55],"generalized":[56,231],"TNM":[57,232],"China.":[59,76,234],"This":[60],"study":[61,78],"examined":[62],"the":[63,67,107,111,123,135,157,167,178,183,191,200,211,223],"psychometric":[64],"properties":[65],"Generalized":[68],"News":[71],"Media":[72],"Scale":[73],"(GTNMS)":[74],"The":[77,131,188],"sample":[79],"comprised":[80],"578":[81],"participants,":[82],"including":[83],"347":[84],"females":[85],"(60.0%)":[86],"231":[88],"males":[89],"(40.0%).":[90],"Confirmatory":[91],"Factor":[92],"Analysis":[93],"(CFA),":[94],"bifactor-CFA,":[95],"bifactor":[97],"Exploratory":[98],"Structural":[99,192],"Equation":[100,193],"Modelling":[101,194],"(bifactor-ESEM)":[102],"were":[103,128],"adopted":[104],"examine":[106],"construct":[108],"validity":[109,121],"Chinese":[112,124,136],"version":[113,125],"GTNMS.":[115],"Measurement":[116],"invariance":[117],"(MI)":[118],"predictive":[120],"GTNMS":[127,139,184,212,224],"also":[129,196],"examined.":[130],"results":[132,189],"revealed":[133,197],"that":[134,182,198],"adaptation":[137],"demonstrated":[140],"optimal":[141],"representation":[142],"through":[143],"a":[144,147,170,226],"bifactor-ESEM,":[145],"comprising":[146],"global":[148],"factor":[149],"(G-factor)":[150],"four":[152],"specific":[153],"(S-factors).":[155],"Both":[156],"G-factor":[158,201],"S-factors":[160,168],"showed":[161],"acceptable":[162],"internal":[163],"consistency":[164],"reliability.":[165],"retained":[169],"lower":[171],"level":[172],"specificity":[174],"after":[175],"controlling":[176],"G-factor,":[179],"which":[180],"indicated":[181],"was":[185,213],"essentially":[186],"unidimensional.":[187],"from":[190],"analysis":[195],"only":[199],"could":[202],"predict":[203],"individuals\u2019":[204],"avoidance.":[206],"In":[207],"addition,":[208],"MI":[209],"established":[214],"across":[215],"participants":[216],"using":[217],"official":[218],"commercial":[220],"media.":[221],"Overall,":[222],"tool":[228],"measuring":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
