{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1763662567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000086","title":"Influence of Age-Rating Label Salience on Perception and Evaluation of Media","display_name":"Influence of Age-Rating Label Salience on Perception and Evaluation of Media","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1763662567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000086","mag":"1763662567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1027/1864-1105/a000086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167406155","display_name":"Journal of Media Psychology Theories Methods and Applications","issn_l":"1864-1105","issn":["1864-1105","2151-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Media Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110328710","display_name":"Sven J\u00f6ckel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20431382","display_name":"University of Erfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/03606hw36","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20431382"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sven J\u00f6ckel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Media and Communication Studies, University of Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Media and Communication Studies, University of Erfurt, Erfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20431382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055089807","display_name":"Christopher Blake","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099119","display_name":"Hanover University of Music Drama and Media","ror":"https://ror.org/00x67m532","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099119"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Blake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Journalism and Communication Research, University for Music, Drama, and Media, Hanover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Journalism and Communication Research, University for Music, Drama, and Media, Hanover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099119"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041016528","display_name":"Daniela Schl\u00fctz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4991-5140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099119","display_name":"Hanover University of Music Drama and Media","ror":"https://ror.org/00x67m532","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099119"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Schl\u00fctz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Journalism and Communication Research, University for Music, Drama, and Media, Hanover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Journalism and Communication Research, University for Music, Drama, and Media, Hanover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099119"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0676,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88790619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"83","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attractiveness","display_name":"Attractiveness","score":0.8159071207046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.8075587749481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salience","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","score":0.6808471083641052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5665909647941589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rating-scale","display_name":"Rating scale","score":0.5486588478088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.45396551489830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.44775810837745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-groups","display_name":"Age groups","score":0.4399207532405853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.3121064305305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.1645868718624115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.1052977442741394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31173074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632514","display_name":"Attractiveness","level":2,"score":0.8159071207046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8075587749481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.6808471083641052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5665909647941589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720","display_name":"Rating scale","level":2,"score":0.5486588478088379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.45396551489830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.44775810837745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986834420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5932254","display_name":"Age groups","level":2,"score":0.4399207532405853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3121064305305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.1645868718624115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.1052977442741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1027/1864-1105/a000086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167406155","display_name":"Journal of Media Psychology Theories Methods and Applications","issn_l":"1864-1105","issn":["1864-1105","2151-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Media Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W154311742","https://openalex.org/W1854365963","https://openalex.org/W1966546645","https://openalex.org/W1987898504","https://openalex.org/W1993830146","https://openalex.org/W2005590998","https://openalex.org/W2007108950","https://openalex.org/W2022494136","https://openalex.org/W2022806359","https://openalex.org/W2025372892","https://openalex.org/W2025814230","https://openalex.org/W2030195949","https://openalex.org/W2032580203","https://openalex.org/W2038429442","https://openalex.org/W2039183333","https://openalex.org/W2043578945","https://openalex.org/W2045734084","https://openalex.org/W2046037438","https://openalex.org/W2046226380","https://openalex.org/W2061194197","https://openalex.org/W2065956865","https://openalex.org/W2073540968","https://openalex.org/W2083299243","https://openalex.org/W2090810042","https://openalex.org/W2100079293","https://openalex.org/W2107080035","https://openalex.org/W2125675967","https://openalex.org/W2127282569","https://openalex.org/W2128666616","https://openalex.org/W2131563902","https://openalex.org/W2137544573","https://openalex.org/W2139563169","https://openalex.org/W2157878034","https://openalex.org/W2230518865","https://openalex.org/W2341282994","https://openalex.org/W2788892467","https://openalex.org/W2909442581","https://openalex.org/W2910706888","https://openalex.org/W2910964389","https://openalex.org/W3141820223","https://openalex.org/W4213266521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200508654","https://openalex.org/W4375829797","https://openalex.org/W2577455382","https://openalex.org/W2398900508","https://openalex.org/W4245080958","https://openalex.org/W1966920876","https://openalex.org/W2362921324","https://openalex.org/W2359525282","https://openalex.org/W3014762097","https://openalex.org/W3208363075"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"recent":[1],"reform":[2],"of":[3,11,17,26,32,90,155,159,162,203,211],"the":[4,9,15,24,64,70,76,91,116,160],"German":[5],"protection-of-minors":[6],"laws":[7],"demanded":[8],"increase":[10,28],"salience":[12,30,190],"factors":[13,31,191],"for":[14,35,139,187,192],"packages":[16],"audiovisual":[18],"media":[19,71,129],"products.":[20],"This":[21],"study":[22],"evaluated":[23],"effects":[25,132],"an":[27,152],"in":[29,44,127,200,209],"age-rating":[33,65,77,94,98,147,193],"labels":[34,66,78,99,148,194],"video":[36,183],"games":[37,184],"and":[38,67,87,106],"movies.":[39],"We":[40,60],"used":[41],"eye-tracking":[42],"technology":[43],"a":[45,125,196,207],"2":[46,50],"(Parents,":[47],"Sons)":[48],"x":[49],"(Old,":[51],"New":[52],"label)":[53],"experimental":[54],"design":[55],"with":[56],"52":[57],"parent\u2013son":[58],"dyads.":[59],"measured":[61],"attention":[62,74,144],"to":[63,75,103,124,145,165,172,180],"attitude":[68],"toward":[69],"content.":[72,213],"Increased":[73],"could":[79],"be":[80,104],"demonstrated.":[81],"Eye-tracking":[82],"data":[83],"showed":[84],"more":[85,92,101],"frequent":[86],"prolonged":[88],"perception":[89],"salient":[93],"labels.":[95],"The":[96,142],"new":[97,146],"were":[100,107,137,177],"likely":[102],"fixated":[105],"gazed":[108],"at":[109],"longer":[110],"than":[111],"their":[112,170],"old":[113],"counterparts.":[114],"At":[115],"same":[117],"time,":[118],"this":[119],"did":[120],"not":[121,206],"automatically":[122],"lead":[123],"reduction":[126,208],"age-inappropriate":[128,156,212],"attractiveness.":[130],"Unintended":[131],"that":[133],"approached":[134],"marginal":[135],"significance":[136],"found":[138],"adolescent":[140],"boys:":[141],"enhanced":[143],"was":[149],"accompanied":[150],"by":[151],"increased":[153,201],"attractiveness":[154,210],"media.":[157],"Independent":[158],"type":[161],"label":[163],"shown":[164],"parents,":[166],"they":[167,178],"neither":[168],"allowed":[169],"sons":[171],"use":[173],"inappropriate":[174],"media,":[175],"nor":[176],"willing":[179],"buy":[181],"such":[182],"or":[185],"movies":[186],"them.":[188],"Increasing":[189],"is":[195],"double-edged":[197],"sword,":[198],"resulting":[199],"awareness":[202],"age-rating,":[204],"but":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}