{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2111812835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000075","title":"Killing Is Positive!","display_name":"Killing Is Positive!","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2111812835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000075","mag":"2111812835"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1027/1864-1105/a000075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167406155","display_name":"Journal of Media Psychology Theories Methods and Applications","issn_l":"1864-1105","issn":["1864-1105","2151-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Media Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013574246","display_name":"Annie Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7484-2196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Annie Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080872547","display_name":"Samuel D. Bradley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel D. Bradley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089929353","display_name":"Edward F. Schneider","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward F. Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","#N# University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA#N#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N# University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064145348","display_name":"Sojung C. Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101240087","display_name":"High Point University","ror":"https://ror.org/029qx3s09","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101240087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sojung C. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Point University, High Point, NC, USA","High Point University , High Point, NC, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Point University, High Point, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101240087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Point University , High Point, NC, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101240087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086231826","display_name":"Sharon Mayell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon Mayell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013574246"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3981,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96674649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"154","last_page":"166"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desensitization","display_name":"Desensitization (medicine)","score":0.7995322346687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.7914085984230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disinhibition","display_name":"Disinhibition","score":0.7718594670295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facilitation","display_name":"Facilitation","score":0.7147477865219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.6250041127204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arousal","display_name":"Arousal","score":0.5254610776901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-facilitation","display_name":"Social facilitation","score":0.4768489599227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-ethics","display_name":"Situational ethics","score":0.4663372039794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game","display_name":"Video game","score":0.42344430088996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychotherapist","display_name":"Psychotherapist","score":0.07293185591697693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779779143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493547","display_name":"Desensitization (medicine)","level":3,"score":0.7995322346687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7914085984230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776599063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282244","display_name":"Disinhibition","level":2,"score":0.7718594670295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1337776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941955","display_name":"Facilitation","level":2,"score":0.7147477865219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6250041127204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36951298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379784","display_name":"Arousal","level":2,"score":0.5254610776901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37310437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1535412","display_name":"Social facilitation","level":2,"score":0.4768489599227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.4663372039794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.42344430088996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.07293185591697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1027/1864-1105/a000075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167406155","display_name":"Journal of Media Psychology Theories Methods and Applications","issn_l":"1864-1105","issn":["1864-1105","2151-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Media Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81457749","https://openalex.org/W564382306","https://openalex.org/W617692213","https://openalex.org/W641922382","https://openalex.org/W1496695453","https://openalex.org/W1575805585","https://openalex.org/W1594278800","https://openalex.org/W1597695204","https://openalex.org/W1902534530","https://openalex.org/W1972444922","https://openalex.org/W1978624813","https://openalex.org/W1981424477","https://openalex.org/W1981870239","https://openalex.org/W1982772294","https://openalex.org/W1983623885","https://openalex.org/W1984443195","https://openalex.org/W1984645879","https://openalex.org/W1984929557","https://openalex.org/W1988041978","https://openalex.org/W1988332051","https://openalex.org/W1989170894","https://openalex.org/W1990267352","https://openalex.org/W1990703528","https://openalex.org/W2000325040","https://openalex.org/W2005379526","https://openalex.org/W2006844406","https://openalex.org/W2012427179","https://openalex.org/W2019286581","https://openalex.org/W2021380481","https://openalex.org/W2022184030","https://openalex.org/W2023149231","https://openalex.org/W2024026255","https://openalex.org/W2027549832","https://openalex.org/W2028285077","https://openalex.org/W2033702744","https://openalex.org/W2034144472","https://openalex.org/W2034261237","https://openalex.org/W2053493493","https://openalex.org/W2064160635","https://openalex.org/W2067681651","https://openalex.org/W2069736034","https://openalex.org/W2072333339","https://openalex.org/W2074998206","https://openalex.org/W2083439948","https://openalex.org/W2083936631","https://openalex.org/W2086771214","https://openalex.org/W2090106244","https://openalex.org/W2100826991","https://openalex.org/W2106968553","https://openalex.org/W2109230768","https://openalex.org/W2110630068","https://openalex.org/W2110818297","https://openalex.org/W2117794003","https://openalex.org/W2120081104","https://openalex.org/W2120255032","https://openalex.org/W2125659612","https://openalex.org/W2137846447","https://openalex.org/W2144074774","https://openalex.org/W2145475242","https://openalex.org/W2146476184","https://openalex.org/W2146811936","https://openalex.org/W2149158820","https://openalex.org/W2151922135","https://openalex.org/W2153989494","https://openalex.org/W2158333389","https://openalex.org/W2160303777","https://openalex.org/W2160474651","https://openalex.org/W2160766738","https://openalex.org/W2164177004","https://openalex.org/W2164334351","https://openalex.org/W2167557160","https://openalex.org/W2169041030","https://openalex.org/W2170152313","https://openalex.org/W2170570235","https://openalex.org/W2268421884","https://openalex.org/W2312303239","https://openalex.org/W2475747270","https://openalex.org/W2736554857","https://openalex.org/W4206036760","https://openalex.org/W4212813690","https://openalex.org/W4231374965","https://openalex.org/W4235527967","https://openalex.org/W4241368449","https://openalex.org/W4243824705","https://openalex.org/W4248431102"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389665146","https://openalex.org/W2054780009","https://openalex.org/W2057697413","https://openalex.org/W2803593556","https://openalex.org/W2747542549","https://openalex.org/W2150262029","https://openalex.org/W2066350225","https://openalex.org/W2348517642","https://openalex.org/W2480137527","https://openalex.org/W101618089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"reports":[2],"a":[3,59,93,141,170],"study":[4,28],"designed":[5,30],"to":[6,22,31,47,117],"investigate":[7],"whether":[8,33],"playing":[9,123],"violent":[10,48,86],"video":[11],"games":[12,35],"elicits":[13],"the":[14,27],"psychological":[15],"conditions":[16],"theoretically":[17],"required":[18,148,165,191],"for":[19,96,115,149,166,176],"media":[20],"use":[21],"cause":[23],"aggressive":[24],"behavior.":[25],"Specifically,":[26],"was":[29],"examine":[32],"these":[34,128],"elicit":[36,127],"desensitization,":[37],"facilitation,":[38],"and":[39,56,63,89,108,134,151,174,183,194],"disinhibition.":[40],"Thus,":[41],"does":[42],"physiological":[43],"arousal":[44],"in":[45,84,104],"response":[46],"activity":[49],"decrease":[50],"over":[51,188],"time":[52,189],"during":[53,169],"game":[54,65,99,109,138,154,162],"play,":[55],"is":[57,140],"there":[58],"difference":[60],"between":[61],"novice":[62],"experienced":[64,161],"players":[66,76,100,155,163],"(as":[67,164,190],"would":[68,112],"be":[69,113],"expected":[70],"if":[71],"desensitization":[72,193],"had":[73],"occurred)?":[74],"Do":[75,98],"experience":[77],"positive":[78],"emotional":[79,135],"states":[80],"when":[81],"actively":[82],"engaged":[83],"virtual":[85],"behavior":[87],"(fighting":[88],"killing":[90,184],"opponents)":[91],"\u2013":[92],"necessary":[94,114],"condition":[95],"disinhibition?":[97],"frame":[101],"their":[102],"motivations":[103],"terms":[105],"of":[106,131],"self-defense":[107],"success,":[110],"as":[111,147],"facilitation":[116],"occur?":[118],"The":[119],"results":[120],"showed":[121],"that":[122],"first-person":[124],"shooters":[125],"did":[126],"requisite":[129],"patterns":[130],"cognitive,":[132],"physiological,":[133],"states.":[136],"Violent":[137],"play":[139],"positive,":[142],"arousing,":[143,180],"present,":[144],"dominant":[145],"experience,":[146],"disinhibition":[150],"facilitation.":[152],"Experienced":[153],"are":[156],"less":[157,160,179],"aroused":[158],"than":[159],"desensitization).":[167],"Further,":[168],"game-playing":[171],"session,":[172],"exploring":[173],"searching":[175],"enemies":[177],"become":[178,185],"while":[181],"fighting":[182],"more":[186],"arousing":[187],"by":[192],"facilitation).":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
