{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152314763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000068","title":"Shall We Play a Game?","display_name":"Shall We Play a Game?","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152314763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000068","mag":"2152314763"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1027/1864-1105/a000068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167406155","display_name":"Journal of Media Psychology Theories Methods and Applications","issn_l":"1864-1105","issn":["1864-1105","2151-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Media Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067605051","display_name":"Travis L. Ross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1895-4860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Travis L. Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, Department of Telecommunications, Bloomington, Indiana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, Department of Telecommunications, Bloomington, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029935109","display_name":"Andrew J. Weaver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0770-0590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Weaver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, Department of Telecommunications, Bloomington, Indiana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, Department of Telecommunications, Bloomington, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6176,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93660504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"102","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.8299859762191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggression","display_name":"Aggression","score":0.7407243847846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.6584185361862183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frustration","display_name":"Frustration","score":0.6351093053817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grief","display_name":"Grief","score":0.5807231664657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.470965176820755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8299859762191772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.7407243847846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6584185361862183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38710091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192242","display_name":"Frustration","level":2,"score":0.6351093053817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780837026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026040","display_name":"Grief","level":2,"score":0.5807231664657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.470965176820755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1027/1864-1105/a000068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167406155","display_name":"Journal of Media Psychology Theories Methods and Applications","issn_l":"1864-1105","issn":["1864-1105","2151-2388"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319871","host_organization_name":"Hogrefe Verlag","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319871"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hogrefe Verlag"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Media Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122563336","https://openalex.org/W589481273","https://openalex.org/W1513281941","https://openalex.org/W1529636419","https://openalex.org/W1548084485","https://openalex.org/W1552690085","https://openalex.org/W1553722310","https://openalex.org/W1556348243","https://openalex.org/W1556726625","https://openalex.org/W1561534144","https://openalex.org/W1597779554","https://openalex.org/W1599656298","https://openalex.org/W1602773725","https://openalex.org/W1732838606","https://openalex.org/W1967151324","https://openalex.org/W1967169581","https://openalex.org/W1972178529","https://openalex.org/W1976787187","https://openalex.org/W1978040355","https://openalex.org/W1985519261","https://openalex.org/W1987232869","https://openalex.org/W1990267352","https://openalex.org/W1994119925","https://openalex.org/W1995144562","https://openalex.org/W2012346512","https://openalex.org/W2014793253","https://openalex.org/W2021740767","https://openalex.org/W2024064479","https://openalex.org/W2026708449","https://openalex.org/W2029627073","https://openalex.org/W2034144472","https://openalex.org/W2035857597","https://openalex.org/W2038900621","https://openalex.org/W2039338430","https://openalex.org/W2041157860","https://openalex.org/W2046167847","https://openalex.org/W2065741262","https://openalex.org/W2068675359","https://openalex.org/W2068869385","https://openalex.org/W2070335014","https://openalex.org/W2072701859","https://openalex.org/W2074986924","https://openalex.org/W2076371757","https://openalex.org/W2095962971","https://openalex.org/W2099519430","https://openalex.org/W2102959101","https://openalex.org/W2103702476","https://openalex.org/W2114696370","https://openalex.org/W2121603084","https://openalex.org/W2121923447","https://openalex.org/W2129950297","https://openalex.org/W2133417759","https://openalex.org/W2133939471","https://openalex.org/W2136253554","https://openalex.org/W2143093384","https://openalex.org/W2147453867","https://openalex.org/W2150077060","https://openalex.org/W2153403719","https://openalex.org/W2157273197","https://openalex.org/W2169041030","https://openalex.org/W2169598002","https://openalex.org/W2245763477","https://openalex.org/W2271736049","https://openalex.org/W2288806261","https://openalex.org/W2311639559","https://openalex.org/W2795968727","https://openalex.org/W2888190061","https://openalex.org/W2908517231","https://openalex.org/W3121419301","https://openalex.org/W3122867100","https://openalex.org/W3199187481","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4213183334","https://openalex.org/W4234944273","https://openalex.org/W4238550973","https://openalex.org/W4241368449","https://openalex.org/W4246565384","https://openalex.org/W4248869758","https://openalex.org/W4292810003","https://openalex.org/W4388260183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2380568010","https://openalex.org/W2370937237","https://openalex.org/W921996089","https://openalex.org/W2364246437","https://openalex.org/W2386183613","https://openalex.org/W2348739292","https://openalex.org/W1988277601","https://openalex.org/W2004536864","https://openalex.org/W2125289124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,4,31,39,42,51,69,89,128,134,154],"course":[2],"of":[3,33,41,44,53,109,124,130,136],"last":[5],"decade,":[6],"many":[7],"games":[8],"have":[9],"shifted":[10],"from":[11],"single":[12],"player":[13,46,94],"to":[14,113],"shared":[15],"social":[16],"experiences.":[17],"Yet,":[18],"most":[19],"research":[20],"examining":[21,64],"antisocial":[22,65],"behavior":[23,43,67,101],"has":[24,95],"focused":[25],"on":[26,47],"coded":[27],"content":[28],"and":[29,50,57,79,102,142,149],"ignored":[30],"influence":[32,40],"other":[34],"players.":[35],"This":[36],"paper":[37],"examines":[38],"another":[45],"strategy":[48],"selection,":[49],"formation":[52,81],"expectations,":[54],"enjoyment,":[55,146],"frustration,":[56,148],"state":[58,151],"aggression.":[59],"It":[60],"reports":[61],"an":[62],"experiment":[63],"griefing":[66,125,144],"in":[68,96],"multiplayer":[70],"game":[71,98],"Neverwinter":[72],"Nights,":[73],"where":[74],"observational":[75],"learning,":[76],"revenge":[77],"seeking,":[78],"expectation":[80,108],"are":[82],"tested.":[83],"The":[84],"results":[85],"show":[86],"that":[87,92,106,121],"(a)":[88],"first":[90],"encounter":[91],"a":[93,97],"shapes":[99],"both":[100],"expectations;":[103],"(b)":[104],"environments":[105,120],"facilitate":[107,122],"cooperation":[110],"will":[111,126],"lead":[112],"retaliation":[114,137],"against":[115,138],"players":[116,139],"who":[117,140],"grief,":[118],"whereas":[119],"expectations":[123],"increase":[127],"frequency":[129,135],"griefing,":[131],"but":[132],"not":[133],"grief;":[141],"(c)":[143],"decreases":[145],"increases":[147,150],"aggression":[152],"for":[153],"recipient.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}