{"id":"https://openalex.org/W200793886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1015391312481","title":"Wavelength Conversion Placement in WDM Mesh Optical Networks*","display_name":"Wavelength Conversion Placement in WDM Mesh Optical Networks*","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W200793886","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1015391312481","mag":"200793886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1015391312481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1015391312481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150190834","display_name":"Photonic Network Communications","issn_l":"1387-974X","issn":["1387-974X","1572-8188"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Photonic Network Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111907236","display_name":"Amrinder Arora","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amrinder S Arora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052, USA","Department of Computer Science, George Washington University, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, George Washington University, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042830832","display_name":"Suresh Subramaniam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1501-5953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suresh Subramaniam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Washington University, Washington, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Washington University, Washington, DC, 20052, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Washington University, Washington, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0193,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8531038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"167","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.8342467546463013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8211308717727661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","score":0.8084061145782471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.7159566879272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.6841925382614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.6688963174819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.6295055150985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.580445408821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.43585509061813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4338659942150116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.4138121008872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.41023311018943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4086325466632843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.3683837652206421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33540356159210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1761913001537323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13650333881378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0875396728515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.07702010869979858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.8342467546463013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8211308717727661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144745244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.8084061145782471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.7159566879272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6841925382614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.6688963174819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.6295055150985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.580445408821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.43585509061813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4338659942150116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.4138121008872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41023311018943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4086325466632843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.3683837652206421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33540356159210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1761913001537323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13650333881378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0875396728515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.07702010869979858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1015391312481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1015391312481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150190834","display_name":"Photonic Network Communications","issn_l":"1387-974X","issn":["1387-974X","1572-8188"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Photonic Network Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975666255","https://openalex.org/W1976107365","https://openalex.org/W2015052483","https://openalex.org/W2031318117","https://openalex.org/W2051436395","https://openalex.org/W2088307174","https://openalex.org/W2100692351","https://openalex.org/W2107406860","https://openalex.org/W2117331332","https://openalex.org/W2130054506","https://openalex.org/W2130244809","https://openalex.org/W2149008718","https://openalex.org/W2151368966","https://openalex.org/W2168141166","https://openalex.org/W2171559438","https://openalex.org/W2613173048"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2280422768","https://openalex.org/W3143197806","https://openalex.org/W4252555497","https://openalex.org/W2392835431","https://openalex.org/W3121175838","https://openalex.org/W3016293053","https://openalex.org/W1690653314","https://openalex.org/W2401723157","https://openalex.org/W2784269775","https://openalex.org/W2128970135"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}