{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152750350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1025888503247","title":"Dependable Handling of Uncertainty","display_name":"Dependable Handling of Uncertainty","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152750350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1025888503247","mag":"2152750350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1025888503247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1025888503247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64721560","display_name":"Reliable Computing","issn_l":"1385-3139","issn":["1385-3139","1573-1340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reliable Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108822086","display_name":"Daniel Berleant","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Berleant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 50011, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 50011, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009593315","display_name":"M.-P. Cheong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mei-Peng Cheong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 50011, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 50011, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101613339","display_name":"Chris Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-1719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chris Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 50011, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 50011, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100719924","display_name":"Yong Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0445-1848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yong Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 50011, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 50011, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069714415","display_name":"Ahmed E. Kamal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-3478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Kamal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 50011, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 50011, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026591685","display_name":"Gerald Shedbl\u00e9","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gerald Shedbl\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 50011, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 50011, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029294781","display_name":"Scott Ferson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2613-0650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126001","display_name":"Applied Biomathematics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/036nr5945","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126001"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Scott Ferson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Biomathematics, 100 North Country Road, Setauket, NY, 11733, USA","Applied Biomathematics, Setauket, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Biomathematics, 100 North Country Road, Setauket, NY, 11733, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Biomathematics, Setauket, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054322944","display_name":"James F. Peters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1026-4638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James F. Peters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 5V6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 5V6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009593315","https://openalex.org/A5026591685","https://openalex.org/A5029294781","https://openalex.org/A5054322944","https://openalex.org/A5069714415","https://openalex.org/A5100719924","https://openalex.org/A5101613339","https://openalex.org/A5108822086"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158","https://openalex.org/I4210126001","https://openalex.org/I46247651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5203,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96254331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"6","first_page":"407","last_page":"418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5427877902984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5078080296516418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.41817915439605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3264402151107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17918634414672852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16949999332427979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.063640296459198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5427877902984619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5078080296516418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41817915439605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3264402151107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17918634414672852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16949999332427979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.063640296459198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1025888503247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1025888503247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64721560","display_name":"Reliable Computing","issn_l":"1385-3139","issn":["1385-3139","1573-1340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reliable Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492947302","https://openalex.org/W1527137186","https://openalex.org/W1544362532","https://openalex.org/W1570740260","https://openalex.org/W1596868291","https://openalex.org/W1792392580","https://openalex.org/W1970923072","https://openalex.org/W1978905175","https://openalex.org/W2000438198","https://openalex.org/W2012105789","https://openalex.org/W2028931607","https://openalex.org/W2034695710","https://openalex.org/W2040157033","https://openalex.org/W2044758663","https://openalex.org/W2075490766","https://openalex.org/W2081132641","https://openalex.org/W2119436275","https://openalex.org/W2127910954","https://openalex.org/W2166053118","https://openalex.org/W2327767063","https://openalex.org/W2615737084","https://openalex.org/W2796533400","https://openalex.org/W2796978584","https://openalex.org/W2913772900","https://openalex.org/W3007918657","https://openalex.org/W3121294156","https://openalex.org/W4206809386","https://openalex.org/W4235600225","https://openalex.org/W4241861175","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}