{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4255319884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022900528196","title":"Preface","display_name":"Preface","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4255319884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022900528196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1022900528196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022900528196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90199469","display_name":"Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"1012-2443","issn":["1012-2443","1573-7470"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017274120","display_name":"Bruno Buchberger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Buchberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johannes Kepler University, Hagenberg, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johannes Kepler University, Hagenberg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013025384","display_name":"Gast\u00f3n H. Gonnet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaston Gonnet","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088746467","display_name":"Michiel Hazewinkel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341640284","display_name":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica","ror":"https://ror.org/00x7ekv49","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284","https://openalex.org/I2800991832"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michiel Hazewinkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017274120"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1-3","first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system","display_name":"Complex system","score":0.45952683687210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35967200994491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3472958207130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3431607186794281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.217288076877594}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.45952683687210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35967200994491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3472958207130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3431607186794281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.217288076877594}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1022900528196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022900528196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90199469","display_name":"Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"1012-2443","issn":["1012-2443","1573-7470"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036","https://openalex.org/W3148032049"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}