{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974652123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022863925321","title":"Mechanism, Truth, and Penrose's New Argument","display_name":"Mechanism, Truth, and Penrose's New Argument","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974652123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022863925321","mag":"1974652123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1022863925321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022863925321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161120620","display_name":"Journal of Philosophical Logic","issn_l":"0022-3611","issn":["0022-3611","1573-0433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Philosophical Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030334025","display_name":"Stewart Shapiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-0772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stewart Shapiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland","Ohio State University, Columbus, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio State University, Columbus, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030334025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326","https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5659,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89081017,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9674999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presupposition","display_name":"Presupposition","score":0.7786706686019897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predicate","display_name":"Predicate (mathematical logic)","score":0.6979113817214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.6718510389328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.6077520847320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.5696384906768799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/g\u00f6dels-incompleteness-theorems","display_name":"G\u00f6del's incompleteness theorems","score":0.4963880181312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","score":0.3711124062538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3699294924736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32738494873046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/g\u00f6del","display_name":"G\u00f6del","score":0.29106783866882324}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21190884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076131","display_name":"Presupposition","level":2,"score":0.7786706686019897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140146324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144319","display_name":"Predicate (mathematical logic)","level":2,"score":0.6979113817214966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6718510389328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.6077520847320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5696384906768799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180937797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200787","display_name":"G\u00f6del's incompleteness theorems","level":3,"score":0.4963880181312561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.3711124062538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3699294924736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32738494873046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781302003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3294091","display_name":"G\u00f6del","level":2,"score":0.29106783866882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1022863925321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1022863925321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161120620","display_name":"Journal of Philosophical Logic","issn_l":"0022-3611","issn":["0022-3611","1573-0433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Philosophical Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46517763","https://openalex.org/W57213769","https://openalex.org/W992186155","https://openalex.org/W1550872402","https://openalex.org/W1562825160","https://openalex.org/W1596092532","https://openalex.org/W1970654545","https://openalex.org/W1990401544","https://openalex.org/W1994461625","https://openalex.org/W2000583371","https://openalex.org/W2005337919","https://openalex.org/W2009171410","https://openalex.org/W2011021254","https://openalex.org/W2020829707","https://openalex.org/W2037341021","https://openalex.org/W2060700159","https://openalex.org/W2077128566","https://openalex.org/W2086166831","https://openalex.org/W2127352247","https://openalex.org/W2130721480","https://openalex.org/W2188058249","https://openalex.org/W2321190132","https://openalex.org/W2932189326","https://openalex.org/W4236292373","https://openalex.org/W4245895592","https://openalex.org/W4255721438","https://openalex.org/W4291166496","https://openalex.org/W4301024087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3178939447","https://openalex.org/W2385648227","https://openalex.org/W3096151856","https://openalex.org/W2375227355","https://openalex.org/W2782635438","https://openalex.org/W2349298693","https://openalex.org/W2468547549","https://openalex.org/W2389031847","https://openalex.org/W2362986274","https://openalex.org/W893768361"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}