{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1506459688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021132605507","title":"Incompleteness, Complexity, Randomness and Beyond","display_name":"Incompleteness, Complexity, Randomness and Beyond","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1506459688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021132605507","mag":"1506459688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1021132605507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021132605507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079186295","display_name":"Cristian S. Calude","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8711-6799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cristian S. Calude","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","Dept. of Computer Science, University of Auckland Auckland, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of Auckland Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079186295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0932,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86142606,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"503","last_page":"517"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.4454701840877533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-mind","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","score":0.4285374581813812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.36632978916168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.20122700929641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysics","display_name":"Metaphysics","score":0.0933995246887207}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.4454701840877533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24726157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23407","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","level":3,"score":0.4285374581813812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.36632978916168213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.20122700929641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.0933995246887207}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1021132605507","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021132605507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41114167","https://openalex.org/W67377139","https://openalex.org/W67913923","https://openalex.org/W75082644","https://openalex.org/W113727152","https://openalex.org/W604373124","https://openalex.org/W1481054359","https://openalex.org/W1506389137","https://openalex.org/W1514828482","https://openalex.org/W1519545492","https://openalex.org/W1520099724","https://openalex.org/W1542465977","https://openalex.org/W1553175645","https://openalex.org/W1581878663","https://openalex.org/W1588856655","https://openalex.org/W1598664776","https://openalex.org/W1638203394","https://openalex.org/W1659956952","https://openalex.org/W1668933902","https://openalex.org/W1672535544","https://openalex.org/W1673416240","https://openalex.org/W1860701291","https://openalex.org/W1874721034","https://openalex.org/W1896223321","https://openalex.org/W1936612556","https://openalex.org/W1964728647","https://openalex.org/W1968301596","https://openalex.org/W1969403659","https://openalex.org/W1969678783","https://openalex.org/W1974205128","https://openalex.org/W1975452830","https://openalex.org/W1979734360","https://openalex.org/W1987695878","https://openalex.org/W2003382651","https://openalex.org/W2008273724","https://openalex.org/W2009043426","https://openalex.org/W2020311636","https://openalex.org/W2023757085","https://openalex.org/W2033308042","https://openalex.org/W2037170366","https://openalex.org/W2037240754","https://openalex.org/W2038458144","https://openalex.org/W2038465242","https://openalex.org/W2045847292","https://openalex.org/W2050976491","https://openalex.org/W2053429109","https://openalex.org/W2054678443","https://openalex.org/W2059835508","https://openalex.org/W2063138624","https://openalex.org/W2064809575","https://openalex.org/W2067580807","https://openalex.org/W2068792802","https://openalex.org/W2068867864","https://openalex.org/W2070427402","https://openalex.org/W2075458778","https://openalex.org/W2106534004","https://openalex.org/W2118127669","https://openalex.org/W2118139375","https://openalex.org/W2126160338","https://openalex.org/W2135625884","https://openalex.org/W2147805138","https://openalex.org/W2148132004","https://openalex.org/W2152465554","https://openalex.org/W2154462988","https://openalex.org/W2179731956","https://openalex.org/W2473956334","https://openalex.org/W2477185128","https://openalex.org/W2493219713","https://openalex.org/W2500491642","https://openalex.org/W2519683082","https://openalex.org/W2567782165","https://openalex.org/W2591578264","https://openalex.org/W2612436227","https://openalex.org/W2614081395","https://openalex.org/W2797260983","https://openalex.org/W2798486685","https://openalex.org/W2907610839","https://openalex.org/W2912254359","https://openalex.org/W2957465573","https://openalex.org/W2991080719","https://openalex.org/W3151846249","https://openalex.org/W3198736518","https://openalex.org/W4213350211","https://openalex.org/W4230306965","https://openalex.org/W4230960895","https://openalex.org/W4231629838","https://openalex.org/W4233469782","https://openalex.org/W4235443832","https://openalex.org/W4236522411","https://openalex.org/W4240238247","https://openalex.org/W4255316878","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4323649909","https://openalex.org/W6631056390","https://openalex.org/W6636839937","https://openalex.org/W6658808355","https://openalex.org/W6659762959","https://openalex.org/W6663355472","https://openalex.org/W6666745697","https://openalex.org/W6685897763","https://openalex.org/W6722787312","https://openalex.org/W6758593420","https://openalex.org/W6801199449","https://openalex.org/W6818075031"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2531287006","https://openalex.org/W4220673763","https://openalex.org/W2037107578","https://openalex.org/W2078814290","https://openalex.org/W1965227077","https://openalex.org/W2052861746","https://openalex.org/W2043402388","https://openalex.org/W2100605390","https://openalex.org/W2953698770","https://openalex.org/W109703496"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
