{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005340049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1018741720065","title":"Self-Organizing Maps and Learning Vector Quantization for Feature Sequences","display_name":"Self-Organizing Maps and Learning Vector Quantization for Feature Sequences","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005340049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1018741720065","mag":"2005340049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1018741720065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1018741720065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140962798","display_name":"Neural Processing Letters","issn_l":"1370-4621","issn":["1370-4621","1573-773X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004058551","display_name":"Panu Somervuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3121-4047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panu Somervuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neural Networks Research Centre, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 2200, FIN-02015, Finland","Helsinki University of Technology, Neural Networks  Research Centre, P.O. Box 2200, FIN-02015-HUT, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neural Networks Research Centre, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 2200, FIN-02015, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki University of Technology, Neural Networks  Research Centre, P.O. Box 2200, FIN-02015-HUT, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008174011","display_name":"Teuvo Kohonen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teuvo Kohonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neural Networks Research Centre, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 2200, FIN-02015, Finland","Helsinki University of Technology, Neural Networks  Research Centre, P.O. Box 2200, FIN-02015-HUT, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neural Networks Research Centre, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 2200, FIN-02015, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helsinki University of Technology, Neural Networks  Research Centre, P.O. Box 2200, FIN-02015-HUT, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0116,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":151,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90846736,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"151","last_page":"159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-vector-quantization","display_name":"Learning vector quantization","score":0.8610966801643372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-quantization","display_name":"Vector quantization","score":0.7685822248458862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6790928840637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-time-warping","display_name":"Dynamic time warping","score":0.6687023639678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.6571197509765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.6326911449432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5944668650627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5595499873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5209044814109802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.4499928057193756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.447978138923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35672545433044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.32054293155670166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40567965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820283","display_name":"Learning vector quantization","level":3,"score":0.8610966801643372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199833920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612536","display_name":"Vector quantization","level":2,"score":0.7685822248458862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6790928840637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88516994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268863","display_name":"Dynamic time warping","level":2,"score":0.6687023639678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.6571197509765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.6326911449432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5944668650627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5595499873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5209044814109802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4499928057193756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.447978138923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35672545433044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.32054293155670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1018741720065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1018741720065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140962798","display_name":"Neural Processing Letters","issn_l":"1370-4621","issn":["1370-4621","1573-773X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W206230265","https://openalex.org/W1501400124","https://openalex.org/W1647671624","https://openalex.org/W1679913846","https://openalex.org/W1970992918","https://openalex.org/W1991133427","https://openalex.org/W2048071570","https://openalex.org/W2077679389","https://openalex.org/W2079648892","https://openalex.org/W2097962381","https://openalex.org/W2128160875","https://openalex.org/W2150249857","https://openalex.org/W2341171179","https://openalex.org/W2726332556","https://openalex.org/W4213332169"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297997912","https://openalex.org/W2951528956","https://openalex.org/W2100968651","https://openalex.org/W2347810495","https://openalex.org/W4243803532","https://openalex.org/W1530525041","https://openalex.org/W2352648934","https://openalex.org/W4230688072","https://openalex.org/W1915693853","https://openalex.org/W2378212145"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}