{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991827515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1017941003240","title":"Marti on Descriptions in Carnap'S S2","display_name":"Marti on Descriptions in Carnap'S S2","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991827515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1017941003240","mag":"1991827515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1017941003240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1017941003240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161120620","display_name":"Journal of Philosophical Logic","issn_l":"0022-3611","issn":["0022-3611","1573-0433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Philosophical Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060020577","display_name":"Michael Kremer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4382-817X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kremer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, 46556, U.S.A","Department of Philosophy, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, 46556, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060020577"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16447208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"6","first_page":"629","last_page":"634"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Philosophy, Science, and History","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Philosophy, Science, and History","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.97079998254776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.4746597111225128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3858751356601715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3467886447906494}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4746597111225128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3858751356601715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3467886447906494}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1017941003240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1017941003240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161120620","display_name":"Journal of Philosophical Logic","issn_l":"0022-3611","issn":["0022-3611","1573-0433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Philosophical Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655","https://openalex.org/W2359140296"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}