{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1593185976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1016163920892","title":"Games Machines Play","display_name":"Games Machines Play","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1593185976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1016163920892","mag":"1593185976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1016163920892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1016163920892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091717294","display_name":"Wynn C. Stirling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4710-4363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100005738","display_name":"Brigham Young University","ror":"https://ror.org/047rhhm47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wynn C. Stirling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, 459CB Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, 459CB Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, 459CB Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, 459CB Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091717294"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100005738"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.736,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89203203,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"327","last_page":"352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10991","display_name":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","score":0.9710999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10991","display_name":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","score":0.9710999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.9343000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satisficing","display_name":"Satisficing","score":0.7663156986236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rationality","display_name":"Rationality","score":0.6877215504646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/von-neumann-architecture","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","score":0.6177588105201721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.5727381706237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.5576817989349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.5298312306404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-rationality","display_name":"Bounded rationality","score":0.47950559854507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-theory","display_name":"Decision theory","score":0.46253207325935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.4477529227733612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation","display_name":"Theory of computation","score":0.4412008225917816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-mind","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","score":0.43306291103363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3862383961677551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2637823820114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.25640374422073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23021778464317322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.17647036910057068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94822996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1777902","display_name":"Satisficing","level":2,"score":0.7663156986236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201717286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938185","display_name":"Rationality","level":2,"score":0.6877215504646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80469333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189088","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","level":2,"score":0.6177588105201721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.5727381706237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5576817989349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.5298312306404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58694771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814385","display_name":"Bounded rationality","level":2,"score":0.47950559854507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28901747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177571","display_name":"Decision theory","level":2,"score":0.46253207325935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.4477529227733612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24858836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718","display_name":"Theory of computation","level":2,"score":0.4412008225917816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24726157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23407","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","level":3,"score":0.43306291103363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3862383961677551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2637823820114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.25640374422073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23021778464317322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.17647036910057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1016163920892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1016163920892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160466889","display_name":"Minds and Machines","issn_l":"0924-6495","issn":["0924-6495","1572-8641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minds and Machines","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65230124","https://openalex.org/W1499103270","https://openalex.org/W1505385280","https://openalex.org/W1513468570","https://openalex.org/W1515108343","https://openalex.org/W1516464945","https://openalex.org/W1546574211","https://openalex.org/W1562353621","https://openalex.org/W1988466436","https://openalex.org/W2008519844","https://openalex.org/W2019459021","https://openalex.org/W2036910311","https://openalex.org/W2053347727","https://openalex.org/W2062663664","https://openalex.org/W2065759699","https://openalex.org/W2068869385","https://openalex.org/W2094634157","https://openalex.org/W2099335660","https://openalex.org/W2130120358","https://openalex.org/W2143100276","https://openalex.org/W2144846366","https://openalex.org/W2148962857","https://openalex.org/W2274798322","https://openalex.org/W2319220780","https://openalex.org/W2904206622","https://openalex.org/W2913433435","https://openalex.org/W2913946805","https://openalex.org/W2999669326","https://openalex.org/W3125686698","https://openalex.org/W4388113914","https://openalex.org/W6655142885","https://openalex.org/W6756888513"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077638144","https://openalex.org/W2792598057","https://openalex.org/W3083346108","https://openalex.org/W4252791283","https://openalex.org/W4293230663","https://openalex.org/W2071697325","https://openalex.org/W3148966567","https://openalex.org/W1694674282","https://openalex.org/W1969931926","https://openalex.org/W4206669147"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}