{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105660672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1011902616949","title":"Cooling Load Density Analysis and Optimization for an Endoreversible Air Refrigerator","display_name":"Cooling Load Density Analysis and Optimization for an Endoreversible Air Refrigerator","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105660672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1011902616949","mag":"2105660672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1011902616949","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1011902616949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27332288","display_name":"Open Systems & Information Dynamics","issn_l":"1230-1612","issn":["1230-1612","1573-1324","1793-7191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Systems & Information Dynamics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101500408","display_name":"Shengbing Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7968-3446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengbing Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty 306, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty 306, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061326214","display_name":"Lingen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9012-6736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty 306, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, P. R. China","Faculty 306, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, P. R. China e-mail: lgchenna@public.wh.hb.cn#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty 306, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty 306, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, P. R. China e-mail: lgchenna@public.wh.hb.cn#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100761939","display_name":"Fengrui Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9254-6219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengrui Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty 306, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty 306, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100294657","display_name":"Chih Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158971","display_name":"United States Naval Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/00znex860","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I189158971","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, U. S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD21402, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, U. S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD21402, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158971"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0583,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79109384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"08","issue":"02","first_page":"147","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12442","display_name":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refrigerator-car","display_name":"Refrigerator car","score":0.8495741486549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-load","display_name":"Cooling load","score":0.7681130766868591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-exchanger","display_name":"Heat exchanger","score":0.6803810596466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overall-pressure-ratio","display_name":"Overall pressure ratio","score":0.5468697547912598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-capacity","display_name":"Cooling capacity","score":0.4966307282447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-load","display_name":"Heat load","score":0.44909462332725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-design","display_name":"Optimal design","score":0.43877744674682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coefficient-of-performance","display_name":"Coefficient of performance","score":0.42281460762023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3419071137905121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3207859992980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.3048539161682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27423155307769775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-pump","display_name":"Heat pump","score":0.12999606132507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12809357047080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.12631773948669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08418425917625427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125557594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1796972","display_name":"Refrigerator car","level":2,"score":0.8495741486549377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781099182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24963825","display_name":"Cooling load","level":3,"score":0.7681130766868591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.6803810596466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96261405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113544","display_name":"Overall pressure ratio","level":3,"score":0.5468697547912598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164915370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5167494","display_name":"Cooling capacity","level":2,"score":0.4966307282447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989353520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2419918","display_name":"Heat load","level":2,"score":0.44909462332725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186394612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098942","display_name":"Optimal design","level":2,"score":0.43877744674682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13119800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902090","display_name":"Coefficient of performance","level":4,"score":0.42281460762023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3419071137905121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3207859992980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.3048539161682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27423155307769775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776461528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131313","display_name":"Heat pump","level":3,"score":0.12999606132507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12809357047080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.12631773948669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08418425917625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131097465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178898","display_name":"Gas compressor","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1011902616949","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1011902616949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27332288","display_name":"Open Systems & Information Dynamics","issn_l":"1230-1612","issn":["1230-1612","1573-1324","1793-7191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319815","host_organization_name":"World Scientific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319815"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["World Scientific"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Systems & Information Dynamics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85438655","https://openalex.org/W278518322","https://openalex.org/W1563230090","https://openalex.org/W1970960264","https://openalex.org/W1982964098","https://openalex.org/W2014547956","https://openalex.org/W2036664722","https://openalex.org/W2059303313","https://openalex.org/W2078948507","https://openalex.org/W2080361819","https://openalex.org/W2120697454","https://openalex.org/W2577882845","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114454894","https://openalex.org/W2028448042","https://openalex.org/W2589639154","https://openalex.org/W2499160493","https://openalex.org/W2060854464","https://openalex.org/W2227466587","https://openalex.org/W2035857706","https://openalex.org/W2363457315","https://openalex.org/W4246641678","https://openalex.org/W2371305255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43],"performance":[1],"analysis":[2],"and":[3,63],"optimization":[4,38],"of":[5,25,60,65,74],"an":[6],"endoreversible":[7],"air":[8],"refrigerator":[9],"is":[10,20],"carried":[11],"out":[12],"by":[13],"taking":[14],"the":[15,23,29,34,37,51,58,70,75],"cooling":[16,26,52,71],"load":[17,27,53,72],"density,":[18],"which":[19],"defined":[21],"as":[22,36],"ratio":[24,62],"to":[28],"maximum":[30],"specific":[31],"volume":[32],"in":[33,40],"cycle,":[35],"objective":[39],"this":[41],"paper.":[42],"results":[44],"obtained":[45],"are":[46],"different":[47],"from":[48],"those":[49],"with":[50],"objective.":[54],"Numerical":[55],"examples":[56],"show":[57],"effects":[59],"pressure":[61],"allocation":[64],"heat":[66],"exchanger":[67],"inventory":[68],"on":[69],"density":[73],"refrigerator.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}