{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1506195600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1010016600604","title":"Safe-for-Space Threads in Standard ML","display_name":"Safe-for-Space Threads in Standard ML","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1506195600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1010016600604","mag":"1506195600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1010016600604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1010016600604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228303","display_name":"LISP and Symbolic Computation","issn_l":"0892-4635","issn":["0892-4635","1573-0557"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Higher-Order and Symbolic Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085096654","display_name":"Edoardo Biagioni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8605-0073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edoardo Biagioni","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213","School of Computer Science , Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, PA, 15213"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science , Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, PA, 15213","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086527719","display_name":"Ken Cline","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Cline","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213","School of Computer Science , Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, PA, 15213"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science , Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, PA, 15213","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354178","display_name":"Peter Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3898-8881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213","School of Computer Science , Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, PA, 15213"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science , Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, PA, 15213","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010191563","display_name":"Chris Okasaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Okasaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213","School of Computer Science , Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, PA, 15213"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science , Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, PA, 15213","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068034903","display_name":"C. Addison Stone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5720-3433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Stone","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213","School of Computer Science , Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, PA, 15213"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science , Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, PA, 15213","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6498,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85559072,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"209","last_page":"225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6367862224578857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5762460231781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5153988599777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.49984025955200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17675817012786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07005500793457031}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6367862224578857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5762460231781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5153988599777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.49984025955200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17675817012786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07005500793457031}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1010016600604","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1010016600604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228303","display_name":"LISP and Symbolic Computation","issn_l":"0892-4635","issn":["0892-4635","1573-0557"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Higher-Order and Symbolic Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501335511","https://openalex.org/W1557045049","https://openalex.org/W1571962375","https://openalex.org/W1581220024","https://openalex.org/W1774705444","https://openalex.org/W1829244603","https://openalex.org/W1992124283","https://openalex.org/W2004105509","https://openalex.org/W2007759294","https://openalex.org/W2015888335","https://openalex.org/W2046079722","https://openalex.org/W2047869411","https://openalex.org/W2087359745","https://openalex.org/W2146262217","https://openalex.org/W2293168108","https://openalex.org/W6661927952"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243252198","https://openalex.org/W2118300983","https://openalex.org/W2112962394","https://openalex.org/W3137189469","https://openalex.org/W4235530921","https://openalex.org/W2382501300","https://openalex.org/W3162240892","https://openalex.org/W4245713008","https://openalex.org/W2013111119","https://openalex.org/W2047793074"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}