{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1488376208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009978900499","title":"Lexical Object Theory: Specification Level","display_name":"Lexical Object Theory: Specification Level","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1488376208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009978900499","mag":"1488376208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1009978900499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009978900499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185292","display_name":"Grammars","issn_l":"1386-7393","issn":["1386-7393","1572-848X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Grammars","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044845195","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 F. Quesada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8305-2169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110198","display_name":"Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Hist\u00f3rico","ror":"https://ror.org/01p1xdv40","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110198"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 F. Quesada","raw_affiliation_strings":["CICA (Centro Inform\u00e1tico Cient\u00edfico de Andaluc\u00eda), Seville, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CICA (Centro Inform\u00e1tico Cient\u00edfico de Andaluc\u00eda), Seville, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044845195"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110198"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07024092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"57","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unification","display_name":"Unification","score":0.8856120109558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.697819709777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"Computational linguistics","score":0.5974553823471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soundness","display_name":"Soundness","score":0.5454245209693909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4848390817642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism","display_name":"Formalism (music)","score":0.47538554668426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4341813027858734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.43050646781921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.42186346650123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4144356846809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4061395525932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3823312819004059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.35833004117012024}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96146094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609057","display_name":"Unification","level":2,"score":0.8856120109558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.697819709777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.5974553823471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693083","display_name":"Soundness","level":2,"score":0.5454245209693909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4848390817642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.47538554668426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4341813027858734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.43050646781921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.42186346650123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4144356846809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4061395525932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3823312819004059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.35833004117012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1009978900499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009978900499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185292","display_name":"Grammars","issn_l":"1386-7393","issn":["1386-7393","1572-848X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Grammars","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123366752","https://openalex.org/W144946664","https://openalex.org/W203959070","https://openalex.org/W615227492","https://openalex.org/W1500664879","https://openalex.org/W1539395461","https://openalex.org/W1574245168","https://openalex.org/W1595440401","https://openalex.org/W1598447624","https://openalex.org/W1627331591","https://openalex.org/W1965813122","https://openalex.org/W1972573551","https://openalex.org/W1976711294","https://openalex.org/W1995089655","https://openalex.org/W2011623898","https://openalex.org/W2020189549","https://openalex.org/W2026052661","https://openalex.org/W2031327296","https://openalex.org/W2032527312","https://openalex.org/W2038248725","https://openalex.org/W2055225449","https://openalex.org/W2077211495","https://openalex.org/W2107931351","https://openalex.org/W2123550348","https://openalex.org/W2137489486","https://openalex.org/W2147350240","https://openalex.org/W2147972416","https://openalex.org/W2151157246","https://openalex.org/W2156720842","https://openalex.org/W2161160885","https://openalex.org/W2162630573","https://openalex.org/W2210881985","https://openalex.org/W2246800293","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2889455862","https://openalex.org/W2951994185","https://openalex.org/W3023167828","https://openalex.org/W6605034739","https://openalex.org/W6608187293","https://openalex.org/W6676152617","https://openalex.org/W7010180544","https://openalex.org/W7046191445","https://openalex.org/W7047479661","https://openalex.org/W7067409722"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511249877","https://openalex.org/W2466303427","https://openalex.org/W1578828174","https://openalex.org/W2000943029","https://openalex.org/W2950376466","https://openalex.org/W2621980927","https://openalex.org/W4302559785","https://openalex.org/W4226437312","https://openalex.org/W2140496290","https://openalex.org/W2949331520"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}