{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1559751560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009955715597","title":"Improving English and Chinese Ad-Hoc Retrieval: A Tipster Text Phase 3 Project Report","display_name":"Improving English and Chinese Ad-Hoc Retrieval: A Tipster Text Phase 3 Project Report","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1559751560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009955715597","mag":"1559751560"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1009955715597","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009955715597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79460864","display_name":"Information Retrieval","issn_l":"1386-4564","issn":["1386-4564","1573-7659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Retrieval","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111717471","display_name":"K. L. Kwok","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111455621","display_name":"Queens College, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8adn41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K.L. Kwok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Queens College, CUNY, 65-30 Kissena Boulevard, Flushing, NY, 11367","Computer Science Department, Queens College, CUNY, Flushing"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Queens College, CUNY, 65-30 Kissena Boulevard, Flushing, NY, 11367","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Queens College, CUNY, Flushing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621","https://openalex.org/I4210156583"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111717471"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621","https://openalex.org/I4210156583"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.131,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88481164,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"313","last_page":"338"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bigram","display_name":"Bigram","score":0.8479467630386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7919453382492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6887131929397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.5929690599441528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.5348550081253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5290911197662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term-discrimination","display_name":"Term Discrimination","score":0.5113665461540222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.4866207540035248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.48510801792144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-retrieval","display_name":"Document retrieval","score":0.4629247188568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45013678073883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-segmentation","display_name":"Text segmentation","score":0.433595210313797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4321357011795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.41543421149253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4120827913284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.2823810875415802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-search","display_name":"Concept search","score":0.22422513365745544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.15974587202072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0922294557094574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108757681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2773912","display_name":"Bigram","level":3,"score":0.8479467630386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7919453382492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6887131929397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.5929690599441528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5348550081253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5290911197662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22639730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7702546","display_name":"Term Discrimination","level":5,"score":0.5113665461540222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.4866207540035248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.48510801792144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161156560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638872","display_name":"Document retrieval","level":2,"score":0.4629247188568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45013678073883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98501671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1948408","display_name":"Text segmentation","level":3,"score":0.433595210313797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4321357011795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41543421149253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4120827913284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.2823810875415802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182861755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158391","display_name":"Concept search","level":4,"score":0.22422513365745544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.15974587202072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0922294557094574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137546455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3213474","display_name":"Trigram","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1009955715597","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009955715597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79460864","display_name":"Information Retrieval","issn_l":"1386-4564","issn":["1386-4564","1573-7659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Retrieval","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310173","display_name":"University of Massachusetts","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11171803","https://openalex.org/W75771211","https://openalex.org/W93651845","https://openalex.org/W1540912880","https://openalex.org/W1558333962","https://openalex.org/W1573198627","https://openalex.org/W1608320902","https://openalex.org/W1965108324","https://openalex.org/W1965282483","https://openalex.org/W1979459060","https://openalex.org/W1982415302","https://openalex.org/W1992113527","https://openalex.org/W1997841190","https://openalex.org/W2000652830","https://openalex.org/W2000672666","https://openalex.org/W2008931716","https://openalex.org/W2020498346","https://openalex.org/W2027512482","https://openalex.org/W2028747520","https://openalex.org/W2043909051","https://openalex.org/W2044490427","https://openalex.org/W2045909430","https://openalex.org/W2078396547","https://openalex.org/W2090805977","https://openalex.org/W2093390569","https://openalex.org/W2095368471","https://openalex.org/W2102046030","https://openalex.org/W2134414765","https://openalex.org/W2141623655","https://openalex.org/W2151375725","https://openalex.org/W2421218773","https://openalex.org/W2442629089","https://openalex.org/W2916395080","https://openalex.org/W2916674408","https://openalex.org/W4206765718","https://openalex.org/W4231856373","https://openalex.org/W6805114293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999601537","https://openalex.org/W2126405470","https://openalex.org/W4388551919","https://openalex.org/W2389273994","https://openalex.org/W111205082","https://openalex.org/W1967541735","https://openalex.org/W2136165248","https://openalex.org/W2053243610","https://openalex.org/W1831215082","https://openalex.org/W2613002935"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
