{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1491282662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009717525330","title":"Temporal Constraints: A Survey","display_name":"Temporal Constraints: A Survey","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1491282662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009717525330","mag":"1491282662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1009717525330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009717525330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75534514","display_name":"Constraints","issn_l":"1383-7133","issn":["1383-7133","1572-9354"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Constraints","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077605528","display_name":"Eddie Schwalb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eddie Schwalb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, USA","[Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000626083","display_name":"Llu\u00eds Monforte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1182-1317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131846","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03c0ach84","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210131846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Llu\u00eds Vila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Research in Artificial Intelligence (IIIA)\u2013CSIC, Catalonia, Spain","Institute for Research in Artificial Intelligence (IIIA)\u2013CSIC, Catalonia, Spain#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Research in Artificial Intelligence (IIIA)\u2013CSIC, Catalonia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Research in Artificial Intelligence (IIIA)\u2013CSIC, Catalonia, Spain#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077605528"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1399,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":116,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87683908,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2-3","first_page":"129","last_page":"149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backtracking","display_name":"Backtracking","score":0.8149902820587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-consistency","display_name":"Local consistency","score":0.785226583480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-satisfaction-problem","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction problem","score":0.734490156173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.6922416687011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5671770572662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint-satisfaction","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction","score":0.5184733271598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.49893689155578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.4929325580596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4765808582305908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4371083974838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4317344129085541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.42621082067489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34390097856521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3293936252593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.30137568712234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2005348801612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.14196273684501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08762547373771667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156884757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798554","display_name":"Backtracking","level":2,"score":0.8149902820587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137105694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407510","display_name":"Local consistency","level":4,"score":0.785226583480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199622910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128326","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction problem","level":3,"score":0.734490156173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.6922416687011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5671770572662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44616089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30158686","display_name":"Constraint satisfaction","level":3,"score":0.5184733271598816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.49893689155578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.4929325580596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4765808582305908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4371083974838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4317344129085541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.42621082067489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34390097856521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3293936252593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.30137568712234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2005348801612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.14196273684501648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08762547373771667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1009717525330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009717525330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75534514","display_name":"Constraints","issn_l":"1383-7133","issn":["1383-7133","1572-9354"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Constraints","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/162553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/162553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"art\u00edculo"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4983232","https://openalex.org/W6339160","https://openalex.org/W16999252","https://openalex.org/W91479047","https://openalex.org/W91846431","https://openalex.org/W94442452","https://openalex.org/W115604927","https://openalex.org/W122486517","https://openalex.org/W159907047","https://openalex.org/W200514157","https://openalex.org/W202072480","https://openalex.org/W206405905","https://openalex.org/W1491200646","https://openalex.org/W1506124546","https://openalex.org/W1519739962","https://openalex.org/W1525954809","https://openalex.org/W1550360904","https://openalex.org/W1554962133","https://openalex.org/W1560996605","https://openalex.org/W1562018277","https://openalex.org/W1568415078","https://openalex.org/W1574344542","https://openalex.org/W1582837696","https://openalex.org/W1620410031","https://openalex.org/W1724705413","https://openalex.org/W1978848148","https://openalex.org/W1984545818","https://openalex.org/W1996011776","https://openalex.org/W2004246448","https://openalex.org/W2009092207","https://openalex.org/W2011299384","https://openalex.org/W2015381896","https://openalex.org/W2021339822","https://openalex.org/W2024491681","https://openalex.org/W2029381856","https://openalex.org/W2039392113","https://openalex.org/W2057556050","https://openalex.org/W2063410295","https://openalex.org/W2068852367","https://openalex.org/W2086619822","https://openalex.org/W2089465933","https://openalex.org/W2113643014","https://openalex.org/W2118382442","https://openalex.org/W2122136744","https://openalex.org/W2128885271","https://openalex.org/W2130182605","https://openalex.org/W2134358914","https://openalex.org/W2154635726","https://openalex.org/W2160161232","https://openalex.org/W2161484642","https://openalex.org/W2164259035","https://openalex.org/W2325654786","https://openalex.org/W2752885492","https://openalex.org/W2950099900","https://openalex.org/W3012525065","https://openalex.org/W4243135923","https://openalex.org/W6600203084","https://openalex.org/W7029321148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2569549435","https://openalex.org/W2091348864","https://openalex.org/W2784687883","https://openalex.org/W2141935412","https://openalex.org/W1524973174","https://openalex.org/W2017710358","https://openalex.org/W3122634451","https://openalex.org/W2354343466","https://openalex.org/W2162117398","https://openalex.org/W2604474157"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}