{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2168038026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009689415274","title":"Parallel Coarse Grain Computing of Boltzmann Machines","display_name":"Parallel Coarse Grain Computing of Boltzmann Machines","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2168038026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009689415274","mag":"2168038026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1009689415274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009689415274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140962798","display_name":"Neural Processing Letters","issn_l":"1370-4621","issn":["1370-4621","1573-773X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048434210","display_name":"Julio Ortega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-220X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julio Ortega","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Arquitectura Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadores, Universidad de Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Arquitectura Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadores, Universidad de Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089029287","display_name":"Ignacio Rojas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-5635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ignacio Rojas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Arquitectura Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadores, Universidad de Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Arquitectura Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadores, Universidad de Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100676409","display_name":"A. F. D\u00edaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2615-6586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio F. Diaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Arquitectura Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadores, Universidad de Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Arquitectura Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadores, Universidad de Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001935513","display_name":"A. Prieto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0814-6544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Prieto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Arquitectura Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadores, Universidad de Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Arquitectura Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadores, Universidad de Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001935513"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5901,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8699824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"169","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uniprocessor-system","display_name":"Uniprocessor system","score":0.8891134262084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8352339267730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.627550482749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.6009359955787659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boltzmann-machine","display_name":"Boltzmann machine","score":0.5792688727378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5704042315483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallelism","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","score":0.5259737372398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-processing","display_name":"Parallel processing","score":0.4657942056655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4240749180316925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprocessing","display_name":"Multiprocessing","score":0.3046064078807831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2675629258155823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79189994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3488021","display_name":"Uniprocessor system","level":3,"score":0.8891134262084961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8352339267730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.627550482749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.6009359955787659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192576344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194706","display_name":"Boltzmann machine","level":3,"score":0.5792688727378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5704042315483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781172179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853109","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5259737372398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106515295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26806595","display_name":"Parallel processing","level":2,"score":0.4657942056655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4240749180316925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4822641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846651","display_name":"Multiprocessing","level":2,"score":0.3046064078807831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2675629258155823}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1009689415274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009689415274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140962798","display_name":"Neural Processing Letters","issn_l":"1370-4621","issn":["1370-4621","1573-773X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311265","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965057580","https://openalex.org/W1982647060","https://openalex.org/W2000602286","https://openalex.org/W2027852278","https://openalex.org/W2122840852","https://openalex.org/W2132485799","https://openalex.org/W2149835175","https://openalex.org/W2151871350","https://openalex.org/W2159842068","https://openalex.org/W2162969801","https://openalex.org/W2166072897"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3089428898","https://openalex.org/W2119024804","https://openalex.org/W2989726455","https://openalex.org/W2155549897","https://openalex.org/W2017977262","https://openalex.org/W2290623736","https://openalex.org/W2212452484","https://openalex.org/W1508264512","https://openalex.org/W4235877914","https://openalex.org/W1926811146"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}