{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1605165687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009646528813","title":"Optimized Crossover-Based Genetic Algorithms for the Maximum Cardinality and Maximum Weight Clique Problems","display_name":"Optimized Crossover-Based Genetic Algorithms for the Maximum Cardinality and Maximum Weight Clique Problems","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1605165687","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009646528813","mag":"1605165687"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1009646528813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009646528813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111418578","display_name":"Journal of Heuristics","issn_l":"1381-1231","issn":["1381-1231","1572-9397"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Heuristics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072070820","display_name":"Egon Balas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Egon Balas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Industrial Administration, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213","Graduate School of Industrial Administration, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Industrial Administration, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Industrial Administration, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075170428","display_name":"William Niehaus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122838","display_name":"SRA International (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02n9cgn70","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122838"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Niehaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRA International, Fairfax, VA","SRA International, Fairfax, VA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRA International, Fairfax, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122838"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRA International, Fairfax, VA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122838"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0201,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73499217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"107","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10374","display_name":"Advanced Graph Theory Research","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.6449713706970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5525845289230347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.48219648003578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.48040178418159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4337678551673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4088321328163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40264004468917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36417561769485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.32000479102134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.2776317000389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16059806942939758}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.6449713706970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5525845289230347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.48219648003578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.48040178418159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4337678551673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4088321328163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40264004468917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36417561769485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.32000479102134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2776317000389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16059806942939758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1009646528813","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009646528813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111418578","display_name":"Journal of Heuristics","issn_l":"1381-1231","issn":["1381-1231","1572-9397"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Heuristics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50822620","https://openalex.org/W226234260","https://openalex.org/W1559215823","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1976713424","https://openalex.org/W2053867237","https://openalex.org/W2056633239","https://openalex.org/W2068856962","https://openalex.org/W2069098301","https://openalex.org/W2166843422","https://openalex.org/W2397624301","https://openalex.org/W2401303991","https://openalex.org/W2607539118","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W6646398423","https://openalex.org/W6684276203","https://openalex.org/W6713827419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347477706","https://openalex.org/W4299389082","https://openalex.org/W1943663474","https://openalex.org/W2306830238","https://openalex.org/W2110294633","https://openalex.org/W1978349322","https://openalex.org/W2014162767","https://openalex.org/W2115729582","https://openalex.org/W2809283963","https://openalex.org/W2367260997"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}