{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1596689483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008871007043","title":"Management Systems: the End of the Beginning?","display_name":"Management Systems: the End of the Beginning?","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1596689483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008871007043","mag":"1596689483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1008871007043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008871007043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7504070","display_name":"Software Quality Journal","issn_l":"0963-9314","issn":["0963-9314","1573-1367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software Quality Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065616544","display_name":"Roderick H. Macmillan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332878012","display_name":"BT Group (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00kv9pj15","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332878012"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roderick H Macmillan","raw_affiliation_strings":["British Telecom Labs, Martlesham Heath, Ipswich, UK","British Telecom Labs, Martlesham Heath, Ipswich, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"British Telecom Labs, Martlesham Heath, Ipswich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332878012"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"British Telecom Labs, Martlesham Heath, Ipswich, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332878012"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065616544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332878012"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24113806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"79","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10910","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Management","score":0.5677000284194946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10910","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Management","score":0.5677000284194946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merge","display_name":"Merge (version control)","score":0.8223945498466492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5299025177955627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.42770808935165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.405317485332489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2997904121875763}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.8223945498466492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5299025177955627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.42770808935165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.405317485332489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2997904121875763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1008871007043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008871007043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7504070","display_name":"Software Quality Journal","issn_l":"0963-9314","issn":["0963-9314","1573-1367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software Quality Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999545456","https://openalex.org/W6653788739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4234886518","https://openalex.org/W2389591058","https://openalex.org/W2486541857","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2382112581","https://openalex.org/W3124036233","https://openalex.org/W4229787472","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2108840191"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}