{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1561487379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008705026446","title":"How to Comprehend Queries Functionally","display_name":"How to Comprehend Queries Functionally","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1561487379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008705026446","mag":"1561487379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1008705026446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008705026446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36033921","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","issn_l":"0925-9902","issn":["0925-9902","1573-7675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088806837","display_name":"Torsten Grust","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8279-0493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189712700","display_name":"University of Konstanz","ror":"https://ror.org/0546hnb39","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Torsten Grust","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Konstanz, D-78457, Konstanz, Germany","Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Konstanz, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany. torsten.grust@uni-konstanz.de#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Konstanz, D-78457, Konstanz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Konstanz, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany. torsten.grust@uni-konstanz.de#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071659666","display_name":"Marc H. Scholl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-4092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189712700","display_name":"University of Konstanz","ror":"https://ror.org/0546hnb39","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc H. Scholl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Konstanz, D-78457, Konstanz, Germany","Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Konstanz,  D-78457 Konstanz, Germany. marc.scholl@uni-konstanz.de"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Konstanz, D-78457, Konstanz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Konstanz,  D-78457 Konstanz, Germany. marc.scholl@uni-konstanz.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.767,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87047522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2-3","first_page":"191","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8960498571395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-language","display_name":"Query language","score":0.8198833465576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-optimization","display_name":"Query optimization","score":0.7570433616638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-expansion","display_name":"Query expansion","score":0.6849213242530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rdf-query-language","display_name":"RDF query language","score":0.6816917657852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6716234683990479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sargable","display_name":"Sargable","score":0.6543670892715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-query-language","display_name":"Object Query Language","score":0.5920823812484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sublanguage","display_name":"Sublanguage","score":0.5621386766433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-query-classification","display_name":"Web query classification","score":0.5146170854568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-programming","display_name":"Functional programming","score":0.5058267116546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.49707701802253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-by-example","display_name":"Query by Example","score":0.4756081700325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.4316745102405548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3858484625816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.29828834533691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.10296669602394104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8960498571395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192028432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845739","display_name":"Query language","level":2,"score":0.8198833465576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157692150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919848","display_name":"Query optimization","level":2,"score":0.7570433616638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99016210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5488129","display_name":"Query expansion","level":2,"score":0.6849213242530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96956885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6138701","display_name":"RDF query language","level":5,"score":0.6816917657852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6716234683990479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192939062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104840822","display_name":"Sargable","level":4,"score":0.6543670892715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117667704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2011708","display_name":"Object Query Language","level":5,"score":0.5920823812484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776411971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141398","display_name":"Sublanguage","level":2,"score":0.5621386766433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118689300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978614","display_name":"Web query classification","level":4,"score":0.5146170854568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42383842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193076","display_name":"Functional programming","level":2,"score":0.5058267116546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.49707701802253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194222762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114486","display_name":"Query by Example","level":4,"score":0.4756081700325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.4316745102405548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3858484625816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.29828834533691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.10296669602394104}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1008705026446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008705026446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36033921","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","issn_l":"0925-9902","issn":["0925-9902","1573-7675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kops.uni-konstanz.de:123456789/20141","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-201419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401487","display_name":"KOPS (University of Konstanz)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189712700","host_organization_name":"University of Konstanz","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent Information Systems. 1999, 12(2/3), S. 191-218. ISSN 0925-9902. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: doi: 10.1023/A:1008705026446","raw_type":"doc-type:article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197202139","https://openalex.org/W297262571","https://openalex.org/W1480753098","https://openalex.org/W1493222705","https://openalex.org/W1496813132","https://openalex.org/W1501149053","https://openalex.org/W1509148583","https://openalex.org/W1512698516","https://openalex.org/W1520355364","https://openalex.org/W1522720832","https://openalex.org/W1526858686","https://openalex.org/W1527772953","https://openalex.org/W1532959344","https://openalex.org/W1541407110","https://openalex.org/W1553244311","https://openalex.org/W1555878545","https://openalex.org/W1558180172","https://openalex.org/W1577492148","https://openalex.org/W1584975859","https://openalex.org/W1591685427","https://openalex.org/W1606128169","https://openalex.org/W1608714802","https://openalex.org/W1783911651","https://openalex.org/W1939001241","https://openalex.org/W1966981171","https://openalex.org/W1977405241","https://openalex.org/W1990403418","https://openalex.org/W1991541488","https://openalex.org/W2003815743","https://openalex.org/W2004482302","https://openalex.org/W2008116177","https://openalex.org/W2023299380","https://openalex.org/W2062950667","https://openalex.org/W2089781037","https://openalex.org/W2104034604","https://openalex.org/W2108996071","https://openalex.org/W2123975697","https://openalex.org/W2126583885","https://openalex.org/W2129991383","https://openalex.org/W2130872776","https://openalex.org/W2139508393","https://openalex.org/W2158237121","https://openalex.org/W2208923056","https://openalex.org/W2295914203","https://openalex.org/W2339920159","https://openalex.org/W2549806349","https://openalex.org/W3005237218","https://openalex.org/W3208341799","https://openalex.org/W4231817653","https://openalex.org/W4238454157","https://openalex.org/W4248695203","https://openalex.org/W4249745998","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6604499242","https://openalex.org/W6607976265","https://openalex.org/W6629613022","https://openalex.org/W6630485600","https://openalex.org/W6632374251","https://openalex.org/W6633066641","https://openalex.org/W6675921996","https://openalex.org/W7024095280","https://openalex.org/W7024283144"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361155085","https://openalex.org/W4240833292","https://openalex.org/W1548279772","https://openalex.org/W4250894256","https://openalex.org/W2400419823","https://openalex.org/W2970853428","https://openalex.org/W2013349486","https://openalex.org/W1962722052","https://openalex.org/W2397105064","https://openalex.org/W2128834514"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
