{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1764750548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008364004705","title":"The Architecture and Performance of a Stochastic Competitive Evolutionary Neural Tree Network","display_name":"The Architecture and Performance of a Stochastic Competitive Evolutionary Neural Tree Network","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1764750548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008364004705","mag":"1764750548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1008364004705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008364004705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105457397","display_name":"N. Davey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4448-6139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Davey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts., AL10 9AB, UK","Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts., AL10 9AB, UK. n.davey@herts.ac.uk#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts., AL10 9AB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts., AL10 9AB, UK. n.davey@herts.ac.uk#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110094063","display_name":"R.G. Adams","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.G. Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts., AL10 9AB, UK","Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts., AL10 9AB, UK. r.g.adams@herts.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts., AL10 9AB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts., AL10 9AB, UK. r.g.adams@herts.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112880782","display_name":"Samuel J. George","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.J. George","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts., AL10 9AB, UK","Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts., AL10 9AB, UK. s.j.george@herts.ac.uk#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts., AL10 9AB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts., AL10 9AB, UK. s.j.george@herts.ac.uk#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6549,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90443854,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1-2","first_page":"75","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9772999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9772999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8500733971595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.6070979833602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.5334010124206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5222678780555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-structure","display_name":"Tree structure","score":0.5095131993293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45861342549324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.44255509972572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4359465539455414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.42669880390167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4184532165527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3279625177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.18344911932945251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09047183394432068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-tree","display_name":"Binary tree","score":0.07874780893325806}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8500733971595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.6070979833602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.5334010124206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5222678780555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163797641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2067937","display_name":"Tree structure","level":3,"score":0.5095131993293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45861342549324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.44255509972572327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4359465539455414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.42669880390167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4184532165527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3279625177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.18344911932945251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09047183394432068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197855036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380172","display_name":"Binary tree","level":2,"score":0.07874780893325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1008364004705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008364004705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uhra.herts.ac.uk:2299/601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2299/601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400241","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","host_organization_name":"University of Hertfordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W242737550","https://openalex.org/W1502098889","https://openalex.org/W1541827045","https://openalex.org/W1774319574","https://openalex.org/W1979129208","https://openalex.org/W1992024287","https://openalex.org/W2027409595","https://openalex.org/W2032279931","https://openalex.org/W2040711649","https://openalex.org/W2049224033","https://openalex.org/W2056760934","https://openalex.org/W2069591887","https://openalex.org/W2084812512","https://openalex.org/W2088735531","https://openalex.org/W2096756233","https://openalex.org/W2131532686","https://openalex.org/W2133671888","https://openalex.org/W2140842192","https://openalex.org/W2144219012","https://openalex.org/W2155625967","https://openalex.org/W2157709461","https://openalex.org/W2166322089","https://openalex.org/W2171904097","https://openalex.org/W2612166593","https://openalex.org/W4214871172","https://openalex.org/W7047406286"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093885745","https://openalex.org/W2351266481","https://openalex.org/W2132547887","https://openalex.org/W2516987005","https://openalex.org/W2907786475","https://openalex.org/W2963447120","https://openalex.org/W4289082820","https://openalex.org/W2092152400","https://openalex.org/W2071459461","https://openalex.org/W2374869555"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}