{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1879914892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008325826599","title":"A hybrid rule \u2013 neural approach for the automation of legal reasoning in the discretionary domain of family law in Australia","display_name":"A hybrid rule \u2013 neural approach for the automation of legal reasoning in the discretionary domain of family law in Australia","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1879914892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008325826599","mag":"1879914892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1008325826599","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008325826599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96609033","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","issn_l":"0924-8463","issn":["0924-8463","1572-8382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047791912","display_name":"Andrew Stranieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4415-5771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149672521","display_name":"Federation University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbzwv83","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149672521"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Stranieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ballarat, Australia","University Of Ballarat, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ballarat, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149672521"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Of Ballarat, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149672521"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018819214","display_name":"John Zeleznikow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8786-2644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Zeleznikow","raw_affiliation_strings":["La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia","La Trobe University  Victoria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Trobe University  Victoria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054282379","display_name":"Mark Gawler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Gawler","raw_affiliation_strings":["La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia","La Trobe University  Victoria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Trobe University  Victoria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105782957","display_name":"Bryn Lewis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryn Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia","La Trobe University  Victoria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Trobe University  Victoria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.6422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":121,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99174556,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2-3","first_page":"153","last_page":"183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9611999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.9592000246047974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discretion","display_name":"Discretion","score":0.6564150452613831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-discretion","display_name":"Judicial discretion","score":0.6085870265960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6056525707244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-law","display_name":"Philosophy of law","score":0.5807338356971741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5578883290290833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-aspects-of-computing","display_name":"Legal aspects of computing","score":0.551799476146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4749215543270111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.4617706835269928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.40314480662345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-review","display_name":"Judicial review","score":0.27388399839401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.26548677682876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.2143772542476654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-law","display_name":"Comparative law","score":0.1475444734096527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.14066940546035767}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777632292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315515","display_name":"Discretion","level":2,"score":0.6564150452613831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171460291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3400787","display_name":"Judicial discretion","level":3,"score":0.6085870265960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6056525707244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162040827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126842","display_name":"Philosophy of law","level":3,"score":0.5807338356971741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5578883290290833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67497173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977345","display_name":"Legal aspects of computing","level":3,"score":0.551799476146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4749215543270111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4617706835269928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.40314480662345886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48764862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898871","display_name":"Judicial review","level":2,"score":0.27388399839401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.26548677682876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2143772542476654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149209484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741338","display_name":"Comparative law","level":2,"score":0.1475444734096527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.14066940546035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1008325826599","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008325826599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96609033","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","issn_l":"0924-8463","issn":["0924-8463","1572-8382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.vu.edu.au:15929","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vuir.vu.edu.au/15929/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400215","display_name":"Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","host_organization_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71532254","https://openalex.org/W297080669","https://openalex.org/W597824019","https://openalex.org/W1500575077","https://openalex.org/W1507985951","https://openalex.org/W1514637386","https://openalex.org/W1527532036","https://openalex.org/W1562493138","https://openalex.org/W1587331282","https://openalex.org/W1601529450","https://openalex.org/W1704669313","https://openalex.org/W1879898357","https://openalex.org/W1974937347","https://openalex.org/W1976424220","https://openalex.org/W1979433747","https://openalex.org/W1997210479","https://openalex.org/W2020153579","https://openalex.org/W2024729236","https://openalex.org/W2033626294","https://openalex.org/W2035902442","https://openalex.org/W2039686381","https://openalex.org/W2045049709","https://openalex.org/W2052916539","https://openalex.org/W2056471920","https://openalex.org/W2057974999","https://openalex.org/W2058767821","https://openalex.org/W2060955269","https://openalex.org/W2068144010","https://openalex.org/W2071899774","https://openalex.org/W2072893471","https://openalex.org/W2079142277","https://openalex.org/W2090674844","https://openalex.org/W2100176599","https://openalex.org/W2103496339","https://openalex.org/W2104126268","https://openalex.org/W2122165510","https://openalex.org/W2124290836","https://openalex.org/W2124776405","https://openalex.org/W2169256497","https://openalex.org/W2170197284","https://openalex.org/W2231407966","https://openalex.org/W2297940810","https://openalex.org/W2913008767","https://openalex.org/W3165003809","https://openalex.org/W4240732435","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6630926312","https://openalex.org/W6631329039","https://openalex.org/W6639247184","https://openalex.org/W6659564370","https://openalex.org/W6660371837","https://openalex.org/W6665202378","https://openalex.org/W6672764526","https://openalex.org/W6675462168","https://openalex.org/W6678851513","https://openalex.org/W6689332486","https://openalex.org/W6790574384","https://openalex.org/W6819357209"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388275682","https://openalex.org/W2356547396","https://openalex.org/W2803352028","https://openalex.org/W1637655987","https://openalex.org/W1963676693","https://openalex.org/W2057267775","https://openalex.org/W3145593257","https://openalex.org/W3124176455","https://openalex.org/W2380331812","https://openalex.org/W4253664943"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}