{"id":"https://openalex.org/W116955694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008205606173","title":"Exploring Versus Exploiting when Learning User Models for Text Recommendation","display_name":"Exploring Versus Exploiting when Learning User Models for Text Recommendation","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W116955694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008205606173","mag":"116955694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1008205606173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008205606173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160628929","display_name":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction","issn_l":"0924-1868","issn":["0924-1868","1573-1391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073280471","display_name":"Marko Balabanovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7587-9609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marko Balabanovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","Department of Computer Science, Stanford University,  Stanford CA, USA. e-mail: marko@cs.stanford.edu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Stanford University,  Stanford CA, USA. e-mail: marko@cs.stanford.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073280471"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.0068,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98642498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1-2","first_page":"71","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.787558376789093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.6679396629333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5878807306289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5769146680831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5645695328712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5148202776908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommender-system","display_name":"Recommender system","score":0.4955810308456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4885064363479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.48151764273643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4669412672519684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-modeling","display_name":"User modeling","score":0.4553315341472626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4226035475730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certainty","display_name":"Certainty","score":0.41352689266204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-search","display_name":"Exploratory search","score":0.412864625453949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38340815901756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37227028608322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.19774308800697327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.787558376789093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.6679396629333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5878807306289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5769146680831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5645695328712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5148202776908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557471498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554950","display_name":"Recommender system","level":2,"score":0.4955810308456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4885064363479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.48151764273643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4669412672519684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67712803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901853","display_name":"User modeling","level":3,"score":0.4553315341472626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4226035475730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7493553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520777","display_name":"Certainty","level":2,"score":0.41352689266204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777866876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421358","display_name":"Exploratory search","level":2,"score":0.412864625453949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38340815901756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37227028608322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.19774308800697327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1008205606173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008205606173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160628929","display_name":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction","issn_l":"0924-1868","issn":["0924-1868","1573-1391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108157922","https://openalex.org/W240779818","https://openalex.org/W342299543","https://openalex.org/W1493526108","https://openalex.org/W1513874326","https://openalex.org/W1532158470","https://openalex.org/W1587718046","https://openalex.org/W1849729440","https://openalex.org/W1956559956","https://openalex.org/W1963805119","https://openalex.org/W1978988171","https://openalex.org/W1983078185","https://openalex.org/W1990821053","https://openalex.org/W2008661410","https://openalex.org/W2012318340","https://openalex.org/W2018728531","https://openalex.org/W2027180745","https://openalex.org/W2030144199","https://openalex.org/W2031459112","https://openalex.org/W2031636842","https://openalex.org/W2039798050","https://openalex.org/W2043403353","https://openalex.org/W2043909051","https://openalex.org/W2045710014","https://openalex.org/W2048045485","https://openalex.org/W2052989395","https://openalex.org/W2056029990","https://openalex.org/W2060216474","https://openalex.org/W2063198646","https://openalex.org/W2085419413","https://openalex.org/W2085989833","https://openalex.org/W2092488901","https://openalex.org/W2098162425","https://openalex.org/W2106365165","https://openalex.org/W2108521387","https://openalex.org/W2114535528","https://openalex.org/W2124591829","https://openalex.org/W2137719099","https://openalex.org/W2141623655","https://openalex.org/W2142646165","https://openalex.org/W2147859400","https://openalex.org/W2155106456","https://openalex.org/W2156753646","https://openalex.org/W2161819491","https://openalex.org/W2164547069","https://openalex.org/W2165978089","https://openalex.org/W2189389670","https://openalex.org/W2341865734","https://openalex.org/W2951911250","https://openalex.org/W3101685505","https://openalex.org/W3151947762","https://openalex.org/W4235645304","https://openalex.org/W4237265687","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2418227039","https://openalex.org/W2387971622","https://openalex.org/W1657011257","https://openalex.org/W2522800975","https://openalex.org/W2537376277","https://openalex.org/W2811153208","https://openalex.org/W1568259084","https://openalex.org/W2299342644","https://openalex.org/W1852957196","https://openalex.org/W56376290"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}