{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1555742277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008205202234","title":"Incorporating Prior Knowledge in the Form of Production Rules into Neural Networks Using Boolean-Like Neurons","display_name":"Incorporating Prior Knowledge in the Form of Production Rules into Neural Networks Using Boolean-Like Neurons","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1555742277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008205202234","mag":"1555742277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1008205202234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008205202234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009617980","display_name":"Songhe Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1730-3468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Songhe Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science & Computer Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3083, Australia","School of Computer Science & Computer Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia. E-mail: zhao@latcsl.cs.latrobe.edu.au#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science & Computer Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3083, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science & Computer Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia. E-mail: zhao@latcsl.cs.latrobe.edu.au#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049421085","display_name":"Tharam S. Dillon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7527-129X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tharam S. Dillon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science & Computer Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3083, Australia","School of Computer Science & Computer Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia. E-mail: zhao@latcsl.cs.latrobe.edu.au#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science & Computer Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3083, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science & Computer Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia. E-mail: zhao@latcsl.cs.latrobe.edu.au#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009617980"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07672361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"275","last_page":"285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9697999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8733537197113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/initialization","display_name":"Initialization","score":0.7352216839790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7051011323928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6001983880996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.4881811738014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3670039772987366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8733537197113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.7352216839790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7051011323928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6001983880996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4881811738014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3670039772987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1008205202234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008205202234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74726891","display_name":"Applied Intelligence","issn_l":"0924-669X","issn":["0924-669X","1573-7497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977824776","https://openalex.org/W2099683551","https://openalex.org/W2103420263","https://openalex.org/W2147684693","https://openalex.org/W2149200300","https://openalex.org/W2158376506","https://openalex.org/W6682172532"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347","https://openalex.org/W4210805261"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}