{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1523387663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008145516902","title":"Transaction Scheduling in Distributed Real-Time Systems","display_name":"Transaction Scheduling in Distributed Real-Time Systems","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1523387663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008145516902","mag":"1523387663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1008145516902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008145516902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183885566","display_name":"Real-Time Systems","issn_l":"0922-6443","issn":["0922-6443","1573-1383"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Real-Time Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102144284","display_name":"Kwok-Wa Lam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kwok-wa Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong","Dept. of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069245903","display_name":"Victor C. S. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2596-1257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor C. S. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong","Dept. of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110168663","display_name":"Sheung-Lun Hung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheung-lun Hung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong","Dept. of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102144284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3025,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83345972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"169","last_page":"193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8864016532897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.7025850415229797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6507874131202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6131908297538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.6096194982528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency-control","display_name":"Concurrency control","score":0.49471136927604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-phase-commit-protocol","display_name":"Two-phase commit protocol","score":0.4851158857345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.43344298005104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deadlock","display_name":"Deadlock","score":0.4273509979248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.41437435150146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3977104127407074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-transaction","display_name":"Distributed transaction","score":0.38242924213409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-processing","display_name":"Transaction processing","score":0.33941376209259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1355588436126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.11552020907402039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8864016532897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.7025850415229797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6507874131202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6131908297538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.6096194982528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84511453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914952","display_name":"Concurrency control","level":3,"score":0.49471136927604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111009948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067690","display_name":"Two-phase commit protocol","level":5,"score":0.4851158857345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.43344298005104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159023740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623276","display_name":"Deadlock","level":2,"score":0.4273509979248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.41437435150146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3977104127407074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25185021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4053284","display_name":"Distributed transaction","level":4,"score":0.38242924213409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72108876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844565","display_name":"Transaction processing","level":3,"score":0.33941376209259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1355588436126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.11552020907402039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1008145516902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008145516902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183885566","display_name":"Real-Time Systems","issn_l":"0922-6443","issn":["0922-6443","1573-1383"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Real-Time Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27917850","https://openalex.org/W364366715","https://openalex.org/W1512276012","https://openalex.org/W1545155892","https://openalex.org/W1573217167","https://openalex.org/W1961232073","https://openalex.org/W1987692705","https://openalex.org/W1991036250","https://openalex.org/W2007225136","https://openalex.org/W2019278165","https://openalex.org/W2023671193","https://openalex.org/W2025597900","https://openalex.org/W2026173675","https://openalex.org/W2049583853","https://openalex.org/W2069413900","https://openalex.org/W2099623813","https://openalex.org/W2104731798","https://openalex.org/W2133386065","https://openalex.org/W2135176904","https://openalex.org/W2138000415","https://openalex.org/W2147674396","https://openalex.org/W2147807807","https://openalex.org/W2150154647","https://openalex.org/W2155651880","https://openalex.org/W2158575548","https://openalex.org/W2160293203","https://openalex.org/W2162477579","https://openalex.org/W4230381997","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386202574","https://openalex.org/W2588999713","https://openalex.org/W2187306686","https://openalex.org/W2126986415","https://openalex.org/W1981717522","https://openalex.org/W2125239195","https://openalex.org/W2364250032","https://openalex.org/W2352135722","https://openalex.org/W2130926824","https://openalex.org/W1491227338"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}