{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1890785005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1007373508948","title":"PAL: A Pattern-Based First-Order Inductive System","display_name":"PAL: A Pattern-Based First-Order Inductive System","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1890785005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1007373508948","mag":"1890785005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1007373508948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1007373508948","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1023/A:1007373508948.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1023/A:1007373508948.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035687300","display_name":"Eduardo F. Morales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7618-8762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo F. Morales","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITESM \u2013 Campus Morelos, Apto. Postal C-99, Cuernavaca, Morelos, 62050, M\u00e9xico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITESM \u2013 Campus Morelos, Apto. Postal C-99, Cuernavaca, Morelos, 62050, M\u00e9xico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035687300"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09153674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2-3","first_page":"227","last_page":"252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.678229570388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.6554068326950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5827435851097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5548320412635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.543419599533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-matching","display_name":"Pattern matching","score":0.5339798927307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5294004678726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.4549926221370697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.43202805519104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34320974349975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2042020857334137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.678229570388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6554068326950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5827435851097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5548320412635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.543419599533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68859911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503724","display_name":"Pattern matching","level":2,"score":0.5339798927307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5294004678726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4549926221370697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.43202805519104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34320974349975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2042020857334137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1007373508948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1007373508948","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1023/A:1007373508948.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1007373508948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1007373508948","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1023/A:1007373508948.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62148650","display_name":"Machine Learning","issn_l":"0885-6125","issn":["0885-6125","1573-0565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Machine Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1890785005.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1890785005.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46221892","https://openalex.org/W117250837","https://openalex.org/W145862677","https://openalex.org/W151562053","https://openalex.org/W185996291","https://openalex.org/W259416958","https://openalex.org/W288971777","https://openalex.org/W600133893","https://openalex.org/W838578839","https://openalex.org/W1495665224","https://openalex.org/W1506152736","https://openalex.org/W1508109433","https://openalex.org/W1514468887","https://openalex.org/W1527833340","https://openalex.org/W1561994553","https://openalex.org/W1565236324","https://openalex.org/W1569963244","https://openalex.org/W1576290412","https://openalex.org/W1580399267","https://openalex.org/W1608748195","https://openalex.org/W1978043704","https://openalex.org/W1992263863","https://openalex.org/W1999138184","https://openalex.org/W2028373328","https://openalex.org/W2077422877","https://openalex.org/W2087562299","https://openalex.org/W2101602574","https://openalex.org/W2114249383","https://openalex.org/W2119831128","https://openalex.org/W2153432209","https://openalex.org/W2159047538","https://openalex.org/W2180885055","https://openalex.org/W2181250948","https://openalex.org/W2187164964","https://openalex.org/W2334205522","https://openalex.org/W2520858206","https://openalex.org/W2901806950","https://openalex.org/W2912848477","https://openalex.org/W4213157979","https://openalex.org/W4231364582","https://openalex.org/W4233691971","https://openalex.org/W4236490218","https://openalex.org/W4248308907","https://openalex.org/W4255271639","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601832475","https://openalex.org/W6606144361","https://openalex.org/W6607573709","https://openalex.org/W6629497374","https://openalex.org/W6631444803","https://openalex.org/W6633766566","https://openalex.org/W6633906613","https://openalex.org/W6634246166","https://openalex.org/W6636146035","https://openalex.org/W6685707991","https://openalex.org/W6686482619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W2382521049","https://openalex.org/W3162204513","https://openalex.org/W2144385241","https://openalex.org/W2165950148","https://openalex.org/W4253593777","https://openalex.org/W2943461603","https://openalex.org/W3210429500","https://openalex.org/W3217252310","https://openalex.org/W4286894112"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}