{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1539614495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006596507181","title":"Video Grading of Oranges in Real-Time","display_name":"Video Grading of Oranges in Real-Time","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1539614495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006596507181","mag":"1539614495"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1006596507181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006596507181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018885898","display_name":"Michael Recce","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Recce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, University Heights, Newark, New Jersey, USA","Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, University Heights, Newark, New Jersey, USA (email:recce@cis.njit.edu)#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, University Heights, Newark, New Jersey, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology, University Heights, Newark, New Jersey, USA (email:recce@cis.njit.edu)#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020474912","display_name":"Alessio Plebe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3666-061X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126462","display_name":"Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura della Materia","ror":"https://ror.org/02wdzfm91","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I39063666","https://openalex.org/I4210126462"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Plebe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Industrial Development (AID), Industrial Park, Blocco Palma I, Catania, Sicily","Agricultural Industrial Development (AID), Industrial Park, Blocco Palma I, Catania, Sicily (email: [email\u00a0protected])#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Industrial Development (AID), Industrial Park, Blocco Palma I, Catania, Sicily","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126462"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Industrial Development (AID), Industrial Park, Blocco Palma I, Catania, Sicily (email: [email\u00a0protected])#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031012244","display_name":"Giuseppe Tropiano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126462","display_name":"Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura della Materia","ror":"https://ror.org/02wdzfm91","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I39063666","https://openalex.org/I4210126462"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Tropiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Industrial Development (AID), Industrial Park, Blocco Palma I, Catania, Sicily","Agricultural Industrial Development (AID), Industrial Park, Blocco Palma I, Catania, Sicily (email: [email\u00a0protected])#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Industrial Development (AID), Industrial Park, Blocco Palma I, Catania, Sicily","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126462"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Industrial Development (AID), Industrial Park, Blocco Palma I, Catania, Sicily (email: [email\u00a0protected])#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103951216","display_name":"John Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7056-9660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, U.K","Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018885898","https://openalex.org/A5020474912","https://openalex.org/A5031012244"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575","https://openalex.org/I4210126462"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0322,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80057233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1-3","first_page":"117","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zernike-polynomials","display_name":"Zernike polynomials","score":0.7576199769973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7372007966041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6164195537567139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.47205621004104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.45950859785079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.15118557214736938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92423082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132146","display_name":"Zernike polynomials","level":3,"score":0.7576199769973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7372007966041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6164195537567139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.47205621004104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45950859785079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15118557214736938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165699331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461533","display_name":"Wavefront","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1006596507181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006596507181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161283806","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1573503290","https://openalex.org/W1976583792","https://openalex.org/W1981003887","https://openalex.org/W2035217497","https://openalex.org/W2078376347","https://openalex.org/W2118376687","https://openalex.org/W2124793735","https://openalex.org/W3017143921","https://openalex.org/W3121926921","https://openalex.org/W6776565550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2079911747"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}