{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1505813637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006541105578","title":"Spatial Reasoning Using the Quad Tesseral Representation","display_name":"Spatial Reasoning Using the Quad Tesseral Representation","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1505813637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006541105578","mag":"1505813637"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1006541105578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006541105578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073606016","display_name":"Frans Coenen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-6649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F.P. Coenen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Chadwick Building, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool, L69 3BX, England","Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Chadwick Building, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, England"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Chadwick Building, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool, L69 3BX, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Chadwick Building, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000602557","display_name":"B. Beattie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Beattie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Chadwick Building, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool, L69 3BX, England","Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Chadwick Building, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, England"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Chadwick Building, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool, L69 3BX, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Chadwick Building, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084994474","display_name":"M. J. R. Shave","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.J.R. Shave","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Chadwick Building, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool, L69 3BX, England","Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Chadwick Building, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, England"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Chadwick Building, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool, L69 3BX, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Chadwick Building, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074094975","display_name":"Trevor Bench\u2010Capon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3975-4398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.J.M. Bench-Capon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Chadwick Building, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool, L69 3BX, England","Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Chadwick Building, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, England"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Chadwick Building, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool, L69 3BX, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Chadwick Building, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109493314","display_name":"Bernard M. Diaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.M. Diaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Chadwick Building, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool, L69 3BX, England","Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Chadwick Building, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, England"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Chadwick Building, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool, L69 3BX, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Liverpool, Chadwick Building, P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073606016"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.07,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80022989,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"321","last_page":"343"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7212917804718018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6797523498535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.6119245290756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-relation","display_name":"Spatial relation","score":0.5254442095756531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.5238737463951111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5126084685325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-intelligence","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","score":0.5094524025917053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4583513140678406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","score":0.44938790798187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4184924364089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.38047388195991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2080036997795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.10654705762863159}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7212917804718018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6797523498535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6119245290756226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27511587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178623","display_name":"Spatial relation","level":2,"score":0.5254442095756531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.5238737463951111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5126084685325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817354","display_name":"Spatial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.5094524025917053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4583513140678406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.44938790798187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4184924364089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.38047388195991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2080036997795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.10654705762863159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1006541105578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006541105578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122814990","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","issn_l":"0269-2821","issn":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6952187","https://openalex.org/W64370897","https://openalex.org/W122874777","https://openalex.org/W136418928","https://openalex.org/W1484407750","https://openalex.org/W1918758839","https://openalex.org/W1977183350","https://openalex.org/W1987118521","https://openalex.org/W1988095917","https://openalex.org/W2022178031","https://openalex.org/W2029812024","https://openalex.org/W2039392113","https://openalex.org/W2049347837","https://openalex.org/W2050576295","https://openalex.org/W2069683773","https://openalex.org/W2091055722","https://openalex.org/W2122136744","https://openalex.org/W2130182605","https://openalex.org/W2135432705","https://openalex.org/W2138037655","https://openalex.org/W2169216195","https://openalex.org/W2169893912","https://openalex.org/W6604998320","https://openalex.org/W6605435940","https://openalex.org/W6680064427","https://openalex.org/W7034529566"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999714552","https://openalex.org/W2367213291","https://openalex.org/W2392593703","https://openalex.org/W4301725520","https://openalex.org/W40476142","https://openalex.org/W31264522","https://openalex.org/W2560204688","https://openalex.org/W1553635257","https://openalex.org/W2107382427","https://openalex.org/W2359707726"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
