{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156508433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1005246608001","title":"The Reasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics: Partial Structures and the Application of Group Theory to Physics","display_name":"The Reasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics: Partial Structures and the Application of Group Theory to Physics","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156508433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1005246608001","mag":"2156508433"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1005246608001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1005246608001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113495252","display_name":"Steven French","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven French","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of History and Philosophy of Science, School of Philosophy, University of Leeds, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of History and Philosophy of Science, School of Philosophy, University of Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113495252"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":42.7479,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99639387,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"125","issue":"1-2","first_page":"103","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13297","display_name":"History and advancements in chemistry","score":0.9646999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9585999846458435,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.8035060167312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-language","display_name":"Philosophy of language","score":0.7997506856918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysics","display_name":"Metaphysics","score":0.6004505753517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.596665620803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.447335809469223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3979372978210449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3701600432395935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.8035060167312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123556308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484761","display_name":"Philosophy of language","level":3,"score":0.7997506856918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.6004505753517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.596665620803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.447335809469223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3979372978210449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3701600432395935}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1005246608001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1005246608001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9001047","https://openalex.org/W35202338","https://openalex.org/W47866509","https://openalex.org/W55812988","https://openalex.org/W641751674","https://openalex.org/W1507537299","https://openalex.org/W1597886681","https://openalex.org/W1663193495","https://openalex.org/W1964301336","https://openalex.org/W1964787627","https://openalex.org/W1979240903","https://openalex.org/W2012800351","https://openalex.org/W2022760936","https://openalex.org/W2028015998","https://openalex.org/W2033186614","https://openalex.org/W2035617030","https://openalex.org/W2044753300","https://openalex.org/W2051906900","https://openalex.org/W2055939670","https://openalex.org/W2056162638","https://openalex.org/W2056266391","https://openalex.org/W2061720797","https://openalex.org/W2062320451","https://openalex.org/W2067084545","https://openalex.org/W2081294026","https://openalex.org/W2097439075","https://openalex.org/W2123718875","https://openalex.org/W2170386678","https://openalex.org/W2503804174","https://openalex.org/W2560458270","https://openalex.org/W2601990725","https://openalex.org/W2737111494","https://openalex.org/W4242624869","https://openalex.org/W4243996185","https://openalex.org/W4254091289","https://openalex.org/W6684752448","https://openalex.org/W6724074141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1113816724","https://openalex.org/W2092285106","https://openalex.org/W2066948025","https://openalex.org/W1979976576","https://openalex.org/W2910238174","https://openalex.org/W4241096138","https://openalex.org/W3088603813","https://openalex.org/W1990529896","https://openalex.org/W2803521345","https://openalex.org/W2887262263"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}