{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1579758044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1004900200790","title":"Towards a Rough Mereology-Based Logic for Approximate Solution Synthesis. Part 1","display_name":"Towards a Rough Mereology-Based Logic for Approximate Solution Synthesis. Part 1","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1579758044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1004900200790","mag":"1579758044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1004900200790","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1004900200790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30880287","display_name":"Studia Logica","issn_l":"0039-3215","issn":["0039-3215","1572-8730"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia Logica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050406527","display_name":"Jan Komorowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-8789"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Komorowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Systems and Telematics, The University of Trondheim, N-7034, Trondheim, Norway","Department of Computer Systems and Telematics, The University of Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Systems and Telematics, The University of Trondheim, N-7034, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Systems and Telematics, The University of Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012433970","display_name":"Lech Polkowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6990-3959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137370","display_name":"Institute of Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrrh248","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137370","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lech T. Polkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics, Warsaw University of Technology, Pl. Politechniki 1, 00-650, Warszawa, Poland","Institute of Mathematics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warszawa, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics, Warsaw University of Technology, Pl. Politechniki 1, 00-650, Warszawa, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487","https://openalex.org/I4210137370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warszawa, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487","https://openalex.org/I4210137370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085023621","display_name":"Andrzej Skowron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5271-6559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137370","display_name":"Institute of Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrrh248","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137370","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrzej Skowron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics, Warsaw University, Banacha 2, 02-097, Warszawa, Poland","Institute of Mathematics, Warsaw University, Warszawa, Poland#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics, Warsaw University, Banacha 2, 02-097, Warszawa, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137370","https://openalex.org/I4654613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics, Warsaw University, Warszawa, Poland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137370","https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5669,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92154865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"1","first_page":"143","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/t-norm-fuzzy-logics","display_name":"T-norm fuzzy logics","score":0.6648134589195251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mereology","display_name":"Mereology","score":0.6246978640556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.5938429832458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5617706179618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5322862267494202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-monotonic-logic","display_name":"Non-monotonic logic","score":0.4991486072540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-logic","display_name":"Classical logic","score":0.46767908334732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.45170581340789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monoidal-t-norm-logic","display_name":"Monoidal t-norm logic","score":0.45130690932273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"Computational linguistics","score":0.4264291226863861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4182933270931244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/\u0142ukasiewicz-logic","display_name":"\u0141ukasiewicz logic","score":0.41629278659820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.36484187841415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35319679975509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.33870357275009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.30602210760116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.22900137305259705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/many-valued-logic","display_name":"Many-valued logic","score":0.18227097392082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-number","display_name":"Fuzzy number","score":0.1210600733757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09125450253486633}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86602344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667918","display_name":"T-norm fuzzy logics","level":5,"score":0.6648134589195251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152385842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194916","display_name":"Mereology","level":2,"score":0.6246978640556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.5938429832458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5617706179618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5322862267494202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159032336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488768","display_name":"Non-monotonic logic","level":2,"score":0.4991486072540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32241873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236975","display_name":"Classical logic","level":2,"score":0.46767908334732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.45170581340789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98224912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6901647","display_name":"Monoidal t-norm logic","level":5,"score":0.45130690932273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.4264291226863861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4182933270931244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206321295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8080919","display_name":"\u0141ukasiewicz logic","level":5,"score":0.41629278659820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36484187841415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35319679975509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.33870357275009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.30602210760116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.22900137305259705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150889026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185502","display_name":"Many-valued logic","level":3,"score":0.18227097392082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1883856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3407463","display_name":"Fuzzy number","level":4,"score":0.1210600733757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09125450253486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144760519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839490","display_name":"Substructural logic","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1023/a:1004900200790","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1004900200790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30880287","display_name":"Studia Logica","issn_l":"0039-3215","issn":["0039-3215","1572-8730"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia Logica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W568057840","https://openalex.org/W857079627","https://openalex.org/W1492706065","https://openalex.org/W1553701556","https://openalex.org/W1557923305","https://openalex.org/W1582971263","https://openalex.org/W1584590635","https://openalex.org/W1592094058","https://openalex.org/W1593939129","https://openalex.org/W1596067335","https://openalex.org/W1931213803","https://openalex.org/W1971678930","https://openalex.org/W1984820433","https://openalex.org/W2015459507","https://openalex.org/W2018606555","https://openalex.org/W2020759939","https://openalex.org/W2053967911","https://openalex.org/W2108764873","https://openalex.org/W2151355822","https://openalex.org/W2163751633","https://openalex.org/W2164741953","https://openalex.org/W2491671861","https://openalex.org/W2502851921","https://openalex.org/W2797148637","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W2914829013","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4232953319","https://openalex.org/W4242309855","https://openalex.org/W4248793972","https://openalex.org/W4250143236","https://openalex.org/W4252424972","https://openalex.org/W4301347335","https://openalex.org/W6630431088","https://openalex.org/W6635379975","https://openalex.org/W6640466815","https://openalex.org/W6681922078","https://openalex.org/W6758859521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4308610738","https://openalex.org/W16267316","https://openalex.org/W637989598","https://openalex.org/W4294175725","https://openalex.org/W2310799747","https://openalex.org/W2065267682","https://openalex.org/W1760219920","https://openalex.org/W4252491060","https://openalex.org/W1968826078","https://openalex.org/W119971517"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}