{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400466794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03018","title":"CO<sub>2</sub>-Driven Additive Manufacturing of Sustainable Steel Slag Mortars","display_name":"CO<sub>2</sub>-Driven Additive Manufacturing of Sustainable Steel Slag Mortars","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400466794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502047864","display_name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","issn_l":"2168-0485","issn":["2168-0485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry &amp; Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012089127","display_name":"Kuangnan Zhong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuangnan Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kaiyun Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiyun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100459800","display_name":"Zhichao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0678-4606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhichao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Longzhong Laboratory, Wuhan University of Technology Xiangyang Demonstration Zone, Xiangyang 441000, China","School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0678-4606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Longzhong Laboratory, Wuhan University of Technology Xiangyang Demonstration Zone, Xiangyang 441000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013692403","display_name":"Fazhou Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9376-5632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fazhou Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Longzhong Laboratory, Wuhan University of Technology Xiangyang Demonstration Zone, Xiangyang 441000, China","State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9376-5632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Longzhong Laboratory, Wuhan University of Technology Xiangyang Demonstration Zone, Xiangyang 441000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044226858","display_name":"Shuguang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7602-4127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuguang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013692403","https://openalex.org/A5100459800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7612,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69555738,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"29","first_page":"10919","last_page":"10932"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortar","display_name":"Mortar","score":0.8170982599258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slag","display_name":"Slag (welding)","score":0.6695001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.5236794352531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5182159543037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.19351595640182495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130767629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7905205","display_name":"Mortar","level":2,"score":0.8170982599258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159048435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105783","display_name":"Slag (welding)","level":2,"score":0.6695001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.5236794352531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5182159543037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.19351595640182495}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c03018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502047864","display_name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","issn_l":"2168-0485","issn":["2168-0485"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry &amp; Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1438308485","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52130208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G725231378","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2001227","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056813526","https://openalex.org/W2072869033","https://openalex.org/W2322785272","https://openalex.org/W2796304963","https://openalex.org/W2800427664","https://openalex.org/W2807968168","https://openalex.org/W2886568155","https://openalex.org/W2902994997","https://openalex.org/W2920141718","https://openalex.org/W2946953795","https://openalex.org/W2975876880","https://openalex.org/W2979902195","https://openalex.org/W3000333157","https://openalex.org/W3011882138","https://openalex.org/W3012533326","https://openalex.org/W3012977463","https://openalex.org/W3098246009","https://openalex.org/W3110976172","https://openalex.org/W3111774753","https://openalex.org/W3125569382","https://openalex.org/W3155783559","https://openalex.org/W3158056086","https://openalex.org/W3168750013","https://openalex.org/W3176332993","https://openalex.org/W3177398462","https://openalex.org/W3195488805","https://openalex.org/W3198823078","https://openalex.org/W3217034251","https://openalex.org/W4220817108","https://openalex.org/W4221127495","https://openalex.org/W4224060598","https://openalex.org/W4281650377","https://openalex.org/W4282943113","https://openalex.org/W4282961845","https://openalex.org/W4283276959","https://openalex.org/W4289913891","https://openalex.org/W4294878239","https://openalex.org/W4296292848","https://openalex.org/W4313420890","https://openalex.org/W4319304101","https://openalex.org/W4322505731","https://openalex.org/W4322631714","https://openalex.org/W4376120015","https://openalex.org/W4380342364","https://openalex.org/W4383102602","https://openalex.org/W4385574625","https://openalex.org/W4385778440","https://openalex.org/W4390452927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W4404995717","https://openalex.org/W2016187641","https://openalex.org/W4404725684","https://openalex.org/W1994277682","https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W348076851","https://openalex.org/W2384397754","https://openalex.org/W2757190936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,176],"sustainable":[4],"additive":[5],"manufacturing":[6,173],"approach":[7],"for":[8,163],"3D":[9,167],"printing":[10,168],"in":[11,144],"construction":[12],"sector,":[13],"leveraging":[14],"steel":[15,23,150,165],"slag":[16,24,151,166],"as":[17,31,46],"the":[18,32,47,54,58,71,77,91,97,102,110,113,145,164,171],"primary":[19],"carbonatable":[20],"binder.":[21],"Pintable":[22],"mortars":[25],"modified":[26],"with":[27,135,175],"xanthan":[28],"gum":[29],"(XG)":[30],"viscosity":[33],"modifying":[34],"agents":[35],"(VMA)":[36],"demonstrate":[37],"superior":[38],"carbonation":[39,146,157],"reactivity":[40],"and":[41,65,93,153],"strength":[42,56,75],"development,":[43],"thus":[44],"regarded":[45],"optimal":[48],"formulation.":[49],"After":[50],"24":[51],"h":[52],"carbonation,":[53],"compressive":[55],"of":[57,76,180],"printed":[59,78,126],"samples":[60,79,127],"generally":[61],"exceeds":[62],"100":[63],"MPa":[64],"reaches":[66,81],"up":[67],"to":[68,90,108],"127.1":[69],"MPa,":[70],"characteristic":[72],"interlayer":[73],"bonding":[74],"also":[80],"5.5":[82],"MPa.":[83],"Superior":[84],"mechanical":[85,130],"properties":[86],"can":[87],"be":[88],"attributed":[89],"densification":[92],"reinforcement":[94],"mechanisms":[95],"from":[96,156],"magnesium":[98,104],"calcite":[99,105],"products.":[100],"Specifically,":[101],"larger":[103],"crystals":[106],"intergrow":[107],"densify":[109],"matrix,":[111],"while":[112],"tiny":[114],"crystallites":[115],"deposit":[116],"on":[117],"internal":[118],"pore":[119],"walls,":[120],"repairing":[121],"these":[122],"defects.":[123],"The":[124],"carbonated":[125],"exhibit":[128],"typical":[129],"property":[131],"anisotropy":[132],"which,":[133],"associated":[134],"deposition":[136],"molding":[137],"process,":[138],"is":[139],"further":[140],"amplified":[141],"by":[142],"heterogeneity":[143],"reaction.":[147],"Low":[148],"carbon":[149,178],"feedstock":[152],"CO2":[154,161],"capture":[155],"curing":[158],"achieves":[159],"net":[160],"sequestration":[162],"mortar":[169],"across":[170],"integrated":[172],"cycle,":[174],"quantified":[177],"footprint":[179],"\u221286.77":[181],"kg":[182],"CO2/m3.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}