{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996171036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ci960091c","title":"Techniques for Generating Descriptive Fingerprints in Combinatorial Libraries","display_name":"Techniques for Generating Descriptive Fingerprints in Combinatorial Libraries","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996171036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ci960091c","mag":"1996171036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/ci960091c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ci960091c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171559003","display_name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences","issn_l":"0095-2338","issn":["0095-2338","1520-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108348714","display_name":"G. M. DOWNS","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69886205","display_name":"Barnardo's","ror":"https://ror.org/02zjnfj90","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69886205"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Geoff M. Downs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barnard Chemical Information Ltd., 46 Uppergate Road, Stannington, Sheffield S6 6BX, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barnard Chemical Information Ltd., 46 Uppergate Road, Stannington, Sheffield S6 6BX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69886205"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030559640","display_name":"John M. Barnard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69886205","display_name":"Barnardo's","ror":"https://ror.org/02zjnfj90","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69886205"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Barnard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barnard Chemical Information Ltd., 46 Uppergate Road, Stannington, Sheffield S6 6BX, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barnard Chemical Information Ltd., 46 Uppergate Road, Stannington, Sheffield S6 6BX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69886205"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108348714"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69886205"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5266,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9610402,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"59","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10211","display_name":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10211","display_name":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13297","display_name":"History and advancements in chemistry","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13180","display_name":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6704732179641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.6153077483177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.35187745094299316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6704732179641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6153077483177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.35187745094299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/ci960091c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ci960091c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171559003","display_name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences","issn_l":"0095-2338","issn":["0095-2338","1520-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306493","display_name":"Abbott Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/0052svj16"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978188288","https://openalex.org/W2005685204","https://openalex.org/W2017199324","https://openalex.org/W2032948597","https://openalex.org/W2037109408","https://openalex.org/W2051810242","https://openalex.org/W2068727795","https://openalex.org/W2085126686","https://openalex.org/W2092626093","https://openalex.org/W2501722524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W2382521049","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2144385241","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4253593777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,9,20,38],"the":[2,16,36,42,49,53],"problems":[3],"encountered":[4],"in":[5,44,65],"handling":[6,62],"computer":[7],"representations":[8],"combinatorial":[10],"libraries":[11],"(especially":[12],"\u201cvirtual":[13],"libraries\u201d)":[14],"is":[15],"extremely":[17],"large":[18],"number":[19],"compounds":[21,43,54],"which":[22,47],"may":[23],"be":[24],"covered":[25],"by":[26,56],"even":[27],"quite":[28],"simple":[29],"libraries.":[30],"This":[31],"paper":[32],"discusses":[33],"work":[34],"on":[35],"generation":[37],"structure":[39],"fingerprints":[40],"for":[41,61],"a":[45],"library,":[46],"avoids":[48],"need":[50],"to":[51],"enumerate":[52],"themselves":[55],"utilizing":[57],"techniques":[58],"originally":[59],"developed":[60],"Markush":[63],"structures":[64],"chemical":[66],"patents.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
