{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2019653144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ci950206x","title":"Automatic Extraction of Analytical Chemical Information. System Description, Inventory of Tasks and Problems, and Preliminary Results","display_name":"Automatic Extraction of Analytical Chemical Information. System Description, Inventory of Tasks and Problems, and Preliminary Results","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2019653144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ci950206x","mag":"2019653144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/ci950206x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ci950206x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171559003","display_name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences","issn_l":"0095-2338","issn":["0095-2338","1520-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081767376","display_name":"Geert Postma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3810-8899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. J. Postma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Analytical Chemistry and Language and Speech, Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, Postbox 9102, 6500 HC Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Analytical Chemistry and Language and Speech, Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, Postbox 9102, 6500 HC Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002211586","display_name":"Bas van Bakel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. van Bakel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Analytical Chemistry and Language and Speech, Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, Postbox 9102, 6500 HC Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Analytical Chemistry and Language and Speech, Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, Postbox 9102, 6500 HC Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085599837","display_name":"G. Kateman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Kateman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Analytical Chemistry and Language and Speech, Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, Postbox 9102, 6500 HC Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Analytical Chemistry and Language and Speech, Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, Postbox 9102, 6500 HC Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4656,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80723082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"4","first_page":"770","last_page":"785"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13297","display_name":"History and advancements in chemistry","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13297","display_name":"History and advancements in chemistry","score":0.9793000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10908","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9524999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.779065728187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicon","display_name":"Lexicon","score":0.7516956925392151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6382033228874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5995705127716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5995469689369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.5916836261749268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.5201926231384277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraction","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","score":0.4820724129676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47986453771591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.35146647691726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.17490503191947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1579940915107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10446041822433472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.08353075385093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.07461521029472351}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.779065728187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.7516956925392151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6382033228874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5995705127716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5995469689369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.5916836261749268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5201926231384277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4820724129676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47986453771591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.35146647691726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.17490503191947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1579940915107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10446041822433472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08353075385093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.07461521029472351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/ci950206x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ci950206x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171559003","display_name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences","issn_l":"0095-2338","issn":["0095-2338","1520-5142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/d5661a8e-9eda-40b4-a531-e1955e95a78d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/d5661a8e-9eda-40b4-a531-e1955e95a78d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Postma, G J, van Bakel, B J & Kateman, G 1996, 'Automatic extraction of analytical chemical information. System description, inventory of tasks and problems, and preliminary results', Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences, no. 36, pp. 770-785.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/27988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/27988","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26772505","https://openalex.org/W43708975","https://openalex.org/W335144045","https://openalex.org/W1493596129","https://openalex.org/W1530015239","https://openalex.org/W1534068457","https://openalex.org/W1539893811","https://openalex.org/W1593597101","https://openalex.org/W1605758875","https://openalex.org/W1964605227","https://openalex.org/W1965729546","https://openalex.org/W1968504866","https://openalex.org/W1970918996","https://openalex.org/W1981985154","https://openalex.org/W1983988028","https://openalex.org/W1990530231","https://openalex.org/W1991618458","https://openalex.org/W1994167563","https://openalex.org/W2004910788","https://openalex.org/W2015753059","https://openalex.org/W2016938951","https://openalex.org/W2026617820","https://openalex.org/W2032636830","https://openalex.org/W2036713542","https://openalex.org/W2037162369","https://openalex.org/W2068526304","https://openalex.org/W2072291495","https://openalex.org/W2074035699","https://openalex.org/W2084056612","https://openalex.org/W2115411912","https://openalex.org/W2150381178","https://openalex.org/W2534539949","https://openalex.org/W4251558822","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140536630","https://openalex.org/W3195005284","https://openalex.org/W2391730868","https://openalex.org/W2759814045","https://openalex.org/W2118055728","https://openalex.org/W2736760277","https://openalex.org/W4386940087","https://openalex.org/W4386931226","https://openalex.org/W2184188632","https://openalex.org/W2102611495"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"system":[1,15,38,66,89],"for":[2,25,32,49],"semiautomatic":[3],"extraction":[4],"of":[5,21,47,64,92],"information":[6],"from":[7,57],"abstracts":[8,48,56,95],"describing":[9],"analytical":[10,98],"methods":[11],"is":[12,16,39,52,67,71,90],"described.":[13],"The":[14,37,45,61],"based":[17],"on":[18,96],"the":[19,26,33,65,69,75,78,88],"theory":[20],"Government":[22],"and":[23,29,41,73,77],"Binding":[24],"syntactic":[27],"part":[28],"Conceptual":[30],"Graphs":[31],"discourse":[34,79],"analysis":[35],"part.":[36],"modular":[40],"largely":[42],"domain":[43],"independent.":[44],"corpus":[46],"which":[50],"it":[51],"being":[53],"developed":[54],"contains":[55],"Analytical":[58],"Abstracts":[59],"Online.":[60],"current":[62],"status":[63],"that":[68,74,87],"grammar":[70],"finished":[72],"lexicon":[76],"module":[80],"are":[81,86],"under":[82],"development.":[83],"Preliminary":[84],"results":[85],"capable":[91],"analyzing":[93],"six":[94],"various":[97],"techniques.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}