{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410833366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.5c00895","title":"GICL: A Cross-Modal Drug Property Prediction Framework Based on Knowledge Enhancement of Large Language Models","display_name":"GICL: A Cross-Modal Drug Property Prediction Framework Based on Knowledge Enhancement of Large Language Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410833366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.5c00895","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40432191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.5c00895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.5c00895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167262187","display_name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling","issn_l":"1549-9596","issn":["1549-9596","1549-960X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368213","display_name":"Na Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-036X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Na Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qilu Institute of Technology","School of Computer and Information Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qilu Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081660906","display_name":"Jianbo Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8817-9237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianbo Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software","Shandong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086914377","display_name":"Fei Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6513-374X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qilu Institute of Technology","School of Computer and Information Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qilu Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115694941","display_name":"Yanling Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8589-4239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanling Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qilu Institute of Technology","School of Computer and Information Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qilu Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073711572","display_name":"Hua Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8812-5737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Optoelectronic and Communication Engineering","Xiamen University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Optoelectronic and Communication Engineering","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100353028","display_name":"Zilong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4934-1258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039265","display_name":"PRG S&Tech (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/02sr2ee22","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4390039265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zilong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hainan University","School of Computer Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4934-1258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hainan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061028143","display_name":"Feifei Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7055-3813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039265","display_name":"PRG S&Tech (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/02sr2ee22","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4390039265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feifei Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hainan University","School of Computer Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7055-3813","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hainan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4390039265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100638146","display_name":"Lichao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7555-7020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158809036","display_name":"Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03wrf9427","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158809036"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lichao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Equipment","Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Equipment","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158809036"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033232360","display_name":"Leyi Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1444-190X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121405","display_name":"Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics","ror":"https://ror.org/01xnbq218","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I4210121405","https://openalex.org/I4210150591"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49835588","display_name":"Macao Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sf5td35","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49835588"]}],"countries":["CN","IN","MO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leyi Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Science, Centre for Artificial Intelligence Driven Drug Discovery","Joint SDU-NTU Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research (C-FAIR)","Macao Polytechnic University","Shandong University","Macao Polytechnic University, Faculty of Applied Science, Centre for Artificial Intelligence Driven Drug Discovery, Macau 999078, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1444-190X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Science, Centre for Artificial Intelligence Driven Drug Discovery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121405"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint SDU-NTU Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research (C-FAIR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121405"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macao Polytechnic University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49835588"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macao Polytechnic University, Faculty of Applied Science, Centre for Artificial Intelligence Driven Drug Discovery, Macau 999078, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49835588"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033232360","https://openalex.org/A5100638146"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455","https://openalex.org/I158809036","https://openalex.org/I4210121405","https://openalex.org/I49835588"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89267737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"11","first_page":"5518","last_page":"5527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10211","display_name":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10211","display_name":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9695000052452087,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.6693620681762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6228124499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.5889742970466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug","display_name":"Drug","score":0.48370224237442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4349321126937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36348533630371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.16805794835090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacology","display_name":"Pharmacology","score":0.11851614713668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10892382264137268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6693620681762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6228124499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.5889742970466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.48370224237442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4349321126937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36348533630371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.16805794835090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.11851614713668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10892382264137268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098342","descriptor_name":"Large Language Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000098342","descriptor_name":"Large Language Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004364","descriptor_name":"Pharmaceutical Preparations","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004364","descriptor_name":"Pharmaceutical Preparations","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055808","descriptor_name":"Drug Discovery","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055808","descriptor_name":"Drug Discovery","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.5c00895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.5c00895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167262187","display_name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling","issn_l":"1549-9596","issn":["1549-9596","1549-960X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40432191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40432191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of chemical information and modeling","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1508426471","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0177/2023/RIA3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323893","funder_display_name":"Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ci\u00eancias e da Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3404856863","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62372392","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6306121069","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62471318","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G678402257","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62322112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7209903180","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62101353","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323893","display_name":"Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ci\u00eancias e da Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/05vna4324"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975147762","https://openalex.org/W1997362383","https://openalex.org/W2012444866","https://openalex.org/W2014858249","https://openalex.org/W2029335938","https://openalex.org/W2040651998","https://openalex.org/W2080355854","https://openalex.org/W2102148524","https://openalex.org/W2108458189","https://openalex.org/W2155653793","https://openalex.org/W2200017991","https://openalex.org/W2220807183","https://openalex.org/W2234529989","https://openalex.org/W2610550630","https://openalex.org/W2620998958","https://openalex.org/W2889326414","https://openalex.org/W2900694973","https://openalex.org/W2912083425","https://openalex.org/W2913173637","https://openalex.org/W2944466104","https://openalex.org/W2962711740","https://openalex.org/W2964015378","https://openalex.org/W2968734407","https://openalex.org/W2972223935","https://openalex.org/W3005552578","https://openalex.org/W3016296419","https://openalex.org/W3135127269","https://openalex.org/W3177224328","https://openalex.org/W3203741962","https://openalex.org/W4225289163","https://openalex.org/W4285794683","https://openalex.org/W4295298624","https://openalex.org/W4297733535","https://openalex.org/W4308834336","https://openalex.org/W4309218736","https://openalex.org/W4327564965","https://openalex.org/W4328123572","https://openalex.org/W4376570290","https://openalex.org/W4384700321","https://openalex.org/W4385297436","https://openalex.org/W4385849028","https://openalex.org/W4386046317","https://openalex.org/W4387440466","https://openalex.org/W4388080288","https://openalex.org/W4390221451","https://openalex.org/W4390946589","https://openalex.org/W4390966669","https://openalex.org/W4391136507","https://openalex.org/W4391310372","https://openalex.org/W4391522274","https://openalex.org/W4393154808","https://openalex.org/W4394770110","https://openalex.org/W4398223058","https://openalex.org/W4399992705","https://openalex.org/W4400061043","https://openalex.org/W4401503596","https://openalex.org/W4401602316","https://openalex.org/W4402947492","https://openalex.org/W4403782367","https://openalex.org/W4403820161","https://openalex.org/W4404919699","https://openalex.org/W4405074077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206379684","https://openalex.org/W2379392295","https://openalex.org/W3160965418","https://openalex.org/W613940353","https://openalex.org/W2320915480","https://openalex.org/W2582753012","https://openalex.org/W2362990116","https://openalex.org/W2366105490","https://openalex.org/W2381300099","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning":[1,8,67],"models":[2,44],"have":[3],"demonstrated":[4],"their":[5,54],"potential":[6],"in":[7,23,47],"effective":[9],"molecular":[10,50,74,97,105],"representations":[11,51,81,95],"critical":[12],"for":[13],"drug":[14,18,26,87,124,130],"property":[15],"prediction":[16],"and":[17,39,132],"discovery.":[19,133],"Despite":[20],"significant":[21],"advancements":[22],"leveraging":[24],"multimodal":[25],"molecule":[27],"semantics,":[28],"existing":[29],"approaches":[30],"often":[31],"struggle":[32],"with":[33,73,93],"challenges":[34],"such":[35],"as":[36],"low-quality":[37],"data":[38],"structural":[40],"complexity.":[41],"Large":[42],"language":[43],"(LLMs)":[45],"excel":[46],"generating":[48],"high-quality":[49],"due":[52],"to":[53,99],"robust":[55],"characterization":[56],"capabilities.":[57],"In":[58],"this":[59],"work,":[60],"we":[61],"introduce":[62],"GICL,":[63],"a":[64,101],"cross-modal":[65],"contrastive":[66],"framework":[68],"that":[69,110],"integrates":[70],"LLM-derived":[71],"embeddings":[72],"image":[75],"representations.":[76],"Specifically,":[77],"LLMs":[78],"extract":[79],"feature":[80],"from":[82],"the":[83,116],"SMILES":[84],"strings":[85],"of":[86,96,104],"molecules,":[88],"which":[89],"are":[90],"then":[91],"contrasted":[92],"graphical":[94],"images":[98],"achieve":[100],"holistic":[102],"understanding":[103],"features.":[106],"Experimental":[107],"results":[108],"demonstrate":[109],"GICL":[111],"achieves":[112],"state-of-the-art":[113],"performance":[114],"on":[115],"ADMET":[117],"task":[118],"while":[119],"offering":[120],"interpretable":[121],"insights":[122],"into":[123],"properties,":[125],"thereby":[126],"facilitating":[127],"more":[128],"efficient":[129],"design":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}