{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2222166069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1471068416000041","title":"Programming in logic without logic programming","display_name":"Programming in logic without logic programming","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2222166069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1471068416000041","mag":"2222166069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1471068416000041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1471068416000041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59670734","display_name":"Theory and Practice of Logic Programming","issn_l":"1471-0684","issn":["1471-0684","1475-3081"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory and Practice of Logic Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1601.00529","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102730789","display_name":"Robert Kowalski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1341-8583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"ROBERT KOWALSKI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (e-mail:"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083972852","display_name":"Fariba Sadri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1307-7667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"FARIBA SADRI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (e-mail:"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102730789"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9907,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9421327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"269","last_page":"295"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8104245662689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-programming","display_name":"Logic programming","score":0.6579664945602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6524564027786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.6400575637817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timestamp","display_name":"Timestamp","score":0.5604713559150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-semantics","display_name":"Operational semantics","score":0.5151704549789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.5127183198928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5058802962303162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-founded-semantics","display_name":"Well-founded semantics","score":0.5048116445541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antecedent","display_name":"Antecedent (behavioral psychology)","score":0.4893421530723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.47405073046684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-logic","display_name":"Temporal logic","score":0.42493578791618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denotational-semantics","display_name":"Denotational semantics","score":0.1050579845905304}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8104245662689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128838566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275603","display_name":"Logic programming","level":2,"score":0.6579664945602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6524564027786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6400575637817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113954288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186885","display_name":"Timestamp","level":2,"score":0.5604713559150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930895","display_name":"Operational semantics","level":3,"score":0.5151704549789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5127183198928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5058802962303162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89497691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7981058","display_name":"Well-founded semantics","level":5,"score":0.5048116445541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781256819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16828835","display_name":"Antecedent (behavioral psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4893421530723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.47405073046684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25016198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781833","display_name":"Temporal logic","level":2,"score":0.42493578791618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207648694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189746","display_name":"Denotational semantics","level":4,"score":0.1050579845905304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1471068416000041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1471068416000041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59670734","display_name":"Theory and Practice of Logic Programming","issn_l":"1471-0684","issn":["1471-0684","1475-3081"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory and Practice of Logic Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1601.00529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.00529","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1601.00529","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.230.6099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.230.6099","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/%7Erak/papers/MALPS.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.432.5240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.432.5240","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~fs/Papers/Reactive systems/programming with logic without logic programming Coordination 27 Feb pm 2012 reject.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.717.7330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.717.7330","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/%7Erak/papers/KELPS%202015.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/30991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/30991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"295","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1601.00529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.00529","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1601.00529","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25212278","https://openalex.org/W47649788","https://openalex.org/W96558622","https://openalex.org/W130281890","https://openalex.org/W148651229","https://openalex.org/W185447113","https://openalex.org/W411694204","https://openalex.org/W1480740341","https://openalex.org/W1481010204","https://openalex.org/W1493826535","https://openalex.org/W1497420090","https://openalex.org/W1507455930","https://openalex.org/W1508891358","https://openalex.org/W1540024383","https://openalex.org/W1540582158","https://openalex.org/W1541884499","https://openalex.org/W1583058930","https://openalex.org/W1592819909","https://openalex.org/W1595014065","https://openalex.org/W1672891595","https://openalex.org/W1735593126","https://openalex.org/W1772789695","https://openalex.org/W1823509325","https://openalex.org/W1842630681","https://openalex.org/W1867212945","https://openalex.org/W1873611464","https://openalex.org/W1924552249","https://openalex.org/W1950324623","https://openalex.org/W1965498649","https://openalex.org/W1968513265","https://openalex.org/W1979452588","https://openalex.org/W1985581502","https://openalex.org/W1993973926","https://openalex.org/W1998333922","https://openalex.org/W2026791378","https://openalex.org/W2053384008","https://openalex.org/W2071787143","https://openalex.org/W2073539738","https://openalex.org/W2079333278","https://openalex.org/W2099529102","https://openalex.org/W2101757655","https://openalex.org/W2114980032","https://openalex.org/W2123396057","https://openalex.org/W2130766754","https://openalex.org/W2132042004","https://openalex.org/W2145899763","https://openalex.org/W2154631287","https://openalex.org/W2162176451","https://openalex.org/W2251399457","https://openalex.org/W2337392266","https://openalex.org/W2394865650","https://openalex.org/W2397351784","https://openalex.org/W2478734054","https://openalex.org/W2492549909","https://openalex.org/W2493701499","https://openalex.org/W2493873169","https://openalex.org/W2493995303","https://openalex.org/W2496573555","https://openalex.org/W2570710533","https://openalex.org/W2611647195","https://openalex.org/W2899987233","https://openalex.org/W2964291641","https://openalex.org/W3141011661","https://openalex.org/W3217467301","https://openalex.org/W4234159174","https://openalex.org/W4238518760","https://openalex.org/W4376544740","https://openalex.org/W6604008913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W91938043","https://openalex.org/W1829953733","https://openalex.org/W1487472891","https://openalex.org/W2084921023","https://openalex.org/W2755706355","https://openalex.org/W113177489","https://openalex.org/W2156720745","https://openalex.org/W3129725704","https://openalex.org/W1572426677","https://openalex.org/W2113956592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,55,73,158,180],"previous":[2],"work,":[3],"we":[4,161,188],"proposed":[5],"a":[6,33,37,70],"logic-based":[7],"framework":[8],"in":[9,17,32,87],"which":[10],"computation":[11],"is":[12,105,129],"the":[13,25,49,62,74,88,93,102,117,123,163,171,185,190,195],"execution":[14],"of":[15,24,36,46,52,95,119,165,194],"actions":[16,114],"an":[18,42],"attempt":[19],"to":[20,115,182],"make":[21,116,135],"reactive":[22,59,136,166],"rules":[23,60,120,137],"form":[26],"if":[27],"antecedent":[28],"then":[29],"consequent":[30],"true":[31,121,138,152],"canonical":[34,75],"model":[35],"logic":[38,66,191],"program":[39],"determined":[40],"by":[41,112,139,147],"initial":[43],"state,":[44],"sequence":[45,51],"events,":[47],"and":[48,65,79,100,168,176],"resulting":[50],"subsequent":[53],"states.":[54],"this":[56,159],"model-theoretic":[57],"semantics,":[58],"are":[61,82,98,109],"driving":[63],"force,":[64],"programs":[67],"play":[68],"only":[69,101,177],"supporting":[71],"role.":[72],"model,":[76,167],"states,":[77],"actions,":[78],"other":[80],"events":[81],"represented":[83],"with":[84],"timestamps.":[85],"But":[86],"operational":[89],"semantics":[90],"(OS),":[91],"for":[92],"sake":[94],"efficiency,":[96],"timestamps":[97],"omitted":[99],"current":[103],"state":[104],"maintained.":[106],"State":[107],"transitions":[108],"performed":[110],"reactively":[111],"executing":[113],"consequents":[118,151],"whenever":[122],"antecedents":[124,142,155],"become":[125,156],"true.":[126,157],"This":[127],"OS":[128,172],"sound,":[130],"but":[131],"incomplete.":[132],"It":[133],"cannot":[134],"preventing":[140],"their":[141,150,154],"from":[143],"becoming":[144],"true,":[145],"or":[146],"proactively":[148],"making":[149],"before":[153],"paper,":[160],"characterize":[162],"notion":[164],"prove":[169],"that":[170],"can":[173],"generate":[174],"all":[175],"such":[178],"models.":[179],"order":[181],"focus":[183],"on":[184],"main":[186],"issues,":[187],"omit":[189],"programming":[192],"component":[193],"framework.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}