{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2895030761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060418000124","title":"Evidence of problem exploration in creative designs","display_name":"Evidence of problem exploration in creative designs","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2895030761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060418000124","mag":"2895030761"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060418000124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060418000124","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/89D7CE966A59A6690A7EEBD98A4F10C9/S0890060418000124a.pdf/div-class-title-evidence-of-problem-exploration-in-creative-designs-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/89D7CE966A59A6690A7EEBD98A4F10C9/S0890060418000124a.pdf/div-class-title-evidence-of-problem-exploration-in-creative-designs-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000895984","display_name":"Jaryn A. Studer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaryn A. Studer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Design, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA;","Department of Industrial Design, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Design, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Design, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034546876","display_name":"Shanna Daly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-2973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanna R. Daly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA;","Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101789541","display_name":"Seda McKilligan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-3380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seda McKilligan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Design, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA and","Department of Industrial Design, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Design, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Design, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047153758","display_name":"Colleen M. Seifert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-5167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Colleen M. Seifert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-5167","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047153758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5629,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8886865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"4","first_page":"415","last_page":"430"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6688342094421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5523430705070496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-process","display_name":"Engineering design process","score":0.5476313233375549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5152338147163391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4916124939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.4732280969619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process","display_name":"Design process","score":0.41750848293304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.41724666953086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.40269672870635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24047833681106567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17215010523796082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.16587555408477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13039761781692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1068829596042633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.09920290112495422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6688342094421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5523430705070496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.5476313233375549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5152338147163391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4916124939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4732280969619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48262172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16908765","display_name":"Design process","level":3,"score":0.41750848293304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.41724666953086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.40269672870635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24047833681106567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17215010523796082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.16587555408477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13039761781692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1068829596042633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.09920290112495422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060418000124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060418000124","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/89D7CE966A59A6690A7EEBD98A4F10C9/S0890060418000124a.pdf/div-class-title-evidence-of-problem-exploration-in-creative-designs-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lib.dr.iastate.edu:industrialdesign_pubs-1013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/industrialdesign_pubs/14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196104","display_name":"Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","host_organization_name":"Iowa State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Industrial Design Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060418000124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060418000124","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/89D7CE966A59A6690A7EEBD98A4F10C9/S0890060418000124a.pdf/div-class-title-evidence-of-problem-exploration-in-creative-designs-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4014411998","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Tackling the \"right\" problem: Investigating cognitive strategies used in understanding engineering problems","funder_award_id":"1504721","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4783604048","display_name":"Collaborative Research: Tackling the 'right' problem: Investigating cognitive strategies used in understanding engineering problems","funder_award_id":"1504028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332168","display_name":"Directorate for Education and Human Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/014bj5w56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334571","display_name":"Directorate for STEM Education","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337408","display_name":"Division of Undergraduate Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02kd4km72"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2895030761.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2895030761.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":122,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W565960158","https://openalex.org/W590909124","https://openalex.org/W608138822","https://openalex.org/W619797611","https://openalex.org/W630440377","https://openalex.org/W837956455","https://openalex.org/W1502401714","https://openalex.org/W1504463614","https://openalex.org/W1518844850","https://openalex.org/W1556995072","https://openalex.org/W1584523604","https://openalex.org/W1655152282","https://openalex.org/W1914972138","https://openalex.org/W1963596419","https://openalex.org/W1966679383","https://openalex.org/W1967971235","https://openalex.org/W1971074578","https://openalex.org/W1971796909","https://openalex.org/W1971885735","https://openalex.org/W1974042332","https://openalex.org/W1986646649","https://openalex.org/W1987639441","https://openalex.org/W1987830380","https://openalex.org/W1989289666","https://openalex.org/W1991839092","https://openalex.org/W1993764030","https://openalex.org/W1995514851","https://openalex.org/W1997489749","https://openalex.org/W2000384611","https://openalex.org/W2001368603","https://openalex.org/W2003168226","https://openalex.org/W2004185164","https://openalex.org/W2005480423","https://openalex.org/W2008182232","https://openalex.org/W2013289715","https://openalex.org/W2014503261","https://openalex.org/W2018939388","https://openalex.org/W2021915987","https://openalex.org/W2023989269","https://openalex.org/W2024287089","https://openalex.org/W2033035016","https://openalex.org/W2033188945","https://openalex.org/W2038608488","https://openalex.org/W2040717102","https://openalex.org/W2041335675","https://openalex.org/W2041644386","https://openalex.org/W2045181804","https://openalex.org/W2046693447","https://openalex.org/W2048814746","https://openalex.org/W2051211568","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2056107463","https://openalex.org/W2057695310","https://openalex.org/W2062772242","https://openalex.org/W2064625566","https://openalex.org/W2070206852","https://openalex.org/W2074359980","https://openalex.org/W2074629656","https://openalex.org/W2076510683","https://openalex.org/W2078732652","https://openalex.org/W2085020917","https://openalex.org/W2090299671","https://openalex.org/W2091579301","https://openalex.org/W2098997221","https://openalex.org/W2104242824","https://openalex.org/W2104403300","https://openalex.org/W2109697590","https://openalex.org/W2114460579","https://openalex.org/W2116104206","https://openalex.org/W2122592645","https://openalex.org/W2123285750","https://openalex.org/W2125725837","https://openalex.org/W2129203575","https://openalex.org/W2130238013","https://openalex.org/W2132169501","https://openalex.org/W2136525681","https://openalex.org/W2138079882","https://openalex.org/W2147503845","https://openalex.org/W2149598216","https://openalex.org/W2153222072","https://openalex.org/W2155236943","https://openalex.org/W2156052500","https://openalex.org/W2170152162","https://openalex.org/W2171742429","https://openalex.org/W2184980188","https://openalex.org/W2189597537","https://openalex.org/W2191271507","https://openalex.org/W2295134287","https://openalex.org/W2333196491","https://openalex.org/W2352302768","https://openalex.org/W2412652493","https://openalex.org/W2475670903","https://openalex.org/W2500387364","https://openalex.org/W2512227564","https://openalex.org/W2548205071","https://openalex.org/W2560800973","https://openalex.org/W2570055463","https://openalex.org/W2570942653","https://openalex.org/W2596111123","https://openalex.org/W2599530207","https://openalex.org/W2774498878","https://openalex.org/W2810425911","https://openalex.org/W2979130215","https://openalex.org/W2993640115","https://openalex.org/W3010625409","https://openalex.org/W3021916629","https://openalex.org/W4205847392","https://openalex.org/W4206698690","https://openalex.org/W4233522785","https://openalex.org/W4245142519","https://openalex.org/W4245409838","https://openalex.org/W4255474424","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298378816","https://openalex.org/W4300009529","https://openalex.org/W6677392190","https://openalex.org/W6686923169","https://openalex.org/W6706026737","https://openalex.org/W6721231100","https://openalex.org/W6731748946","https://openalex.org/W6735641016","https://openalex.org/W6753213077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101430679","https://openalex.org/W4283016592","https://openalex.org/W3167214788","https://openalex.org/W2018431286","https://openalex.org/W4239963300","https://openalex.org/W2242523091","https://openalex.org/W275133101","https://openalex.org/W1989789063","https://openalex.org/W2368995105","https://openalex.org/W2060817419"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Design":[1],"problems":[2,28,41,67,83,127,215],"are":[3,195],"often":[4],"presented":[5,66,104,167],"as":[6,183,225],"structured":[7],"briefs":[8],"with":[9,44,144,218],"detailed":[10],"constraints":[11],"and":[12,93,110,166],"requirements,":[13],"suggesting":[14],"a":[15,77,177,226],"fixed":[16],"definition.":[17],"However,":[18],"past":[19],"studies":[20,35],"have":[21],"identified":[22,163,191,231],"the":[23,45,50,115,129,174,196,208,219,222],"importance":[24],"of":[25,36,47,80,103,117,155,159,176,200,210,221],"exploring":[26],"design":[27,31,51,82,95,130,205],"for":[29,233,239],"creative":[30],"outcomes.":[32],"Previous":[33],"protocol":[34],"designers":[37,63,165,182],"has":[38,58],"shown":[39],"that":[40],"can":[42],"\u201cco-evolve\u201d":[43],"development":[46],"solutions":[48],"during":[49,128],"process.":[52,131],"But":[53],"to":[54,68,126,136,180],"date,":[55],"little":[56],"evidence":[57,199],"been":[59],"provided":[60],"about":[61],"how":[62],"systematically":[64],"explore":[65,185],"create":[69],"better":[70],"solutions.":[71,112],"In":[72],"this":[73,118,193],"study,":[74],"we":[75],"conducted":[76],"qualitative":[78,120,145],"analysis":[79,121],"252":[81],"collected":[84],"from":[85],"publically":[86],"available":[87],"sources,":[88],"including":[89],"award-winning":[90],"product":[91],"designs":[92],"open-source":[94],"competitions.":[96],"This":[97],"database":[98],"offers":[99],"an":[100],"independent":[101,151,204],"sample":[102],"problems,":[105],"designers\u2019":[106],"alternative":[107],"problem":[108,142,160,186,201,234],"descriptions,":[109,143],"innovative":[111],"We":[113],"report":[114],"results":[116],"large-scale":[119],"aimed":[122],"at":[123],"characterizing":[124],"changes":[125],"Inductive":[132],"coding":[133],"was":[134],"used":[135],"identify":[137],"content":[138],"patterns":[139,158,190,212],"in":[140,173,192,203,213],"\u201cdiscovered\u201d":[141],"codes":[146],"reliably":[147],"scored":[148],"by":[149],"two":[150],"coders.":[152],"A":[153],"total":[154],"32":[156],"distinct":[157],"exploration":[161,189,202,211,235],"were":[162],"across":[164],"problems.":[168,206],"Each":[169],"pattern":[170],"is":[171,216],"described":[172],"form":[175],"generalized":[178],"strategy":[179],"guide":[181],"they":[184],"spaces.":[187],"The":[188],"study":[194],"first":[197],"empirical":[198],"Further,":[207],"presence":[209],"discovered":[214],"associated":[217],"selection":[220],"corresponding":[223],"solution":[224],"challenge":[227],"finalist.":[228],"These":[229],"empirically":[230],"strategies":[232],"may":[236],"be":[237],"useful":[238],"computational":[240],"tools":[241],"supporting":[242],"designers.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}