{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130774142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060414000535","title":"Spanning the complexity chasm: A research approach to move from simple to complex engineering systems","display_name":"Spanning the complexity chasm: A research approach to move from simple to complex engineering systems","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130774142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060414000535","mag":"2130774142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060414000535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060414000535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029719319","display_name":"Vimal Viswanathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-0025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6026837","display_name":"Tuskegee University","ror":"https://ror.org/0137n4m74","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6026837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vimal Viswanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, Alabama, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, Alabama, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6026837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072768006","display_name":"Julie Linsey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3030-7399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julie Linsey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering , Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering , Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072768006"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1153,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80323445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"4","first_page":"369","last_page":"384"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.648526132106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system","display_name":"Complex system","score":0.6445671319961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-systems","display_name":"System of systems","score":0.5427749752998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-thinking","display_name":"Systems thinking","score":0.5240866541862488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-process","display_name":"Engineering design process","score":0.5091986060142517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-systems-engineering","display_name":"System of systems engineering","score":0.4949790835380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4854064881801605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.4729870557785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.4727787971496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-design","display_name":"Conceptual design","score":0.44196510314941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-cognitive","display_name":"Socio-cognitive","score":0.4346569776535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triangulation","display_name":"Triangulation","score":0.43024155497550964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-science","display_name":"Systems science","score":0.42397966980934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4184833765029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.4135398268699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.34027987718582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.3371931314468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.327287495136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3156268000602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.26883456110954285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19904333353042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08678478002548218}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.648526132106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.6445671319961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87912763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663737","display_name":"System of systems","level":3,"score":0.5427749752998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27177047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Systems thinking","level":2,"score":0.5240866541862488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.5091986060142517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95764724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663738","display_name":"System of systems engineering","level":3,"score":0.4949790835380554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4854064881801605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4729870557785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.4727787971496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120208923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158435","display_name":"Conceptual design","level":2,"score":0.44196510314941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201770970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143093","display_name":"Socio-cognitive","level":3,"score":0.4346569776535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135981907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188056","display_name":"Triangulation","level":2,"score":0.43024155497550964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117847474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167061","display_name":"Systems science","level":2,"score":0.42397966980934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4184833765029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4135398268699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34027987718582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.3371931314468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.327287495136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3156268000602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.26883456110954285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19904333353042603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08678478002548218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0890060414000535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0890060414000535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193102","display_name":"Artificial intelligence for engineering design analysis and manufacturing","issn_l":"0890-0604","issn":["0890-0604","1469-1760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.sjsu.edu:mech_eng_pub-1013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/mech_eng_pub/14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196389","display_name":"San Jos\u00e9 State University ScholarWorks (San Jose State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51504820","host_organization_name":"San Jose State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications, Mechanical Engineering","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85556297","https://openalex.org/W98199129","https://openalex.org/W192548246","https://openalex.org/W254323991","https://openalex.org/W265112487","https://openalex.org/W1031316485","https://openalex.org/W1542934420","https://openalex.org/W1566374892","https://openalex.org/W1567001300","https://openalex.org/W1648883014","https://openalex.org/W1681262818","https://openalex.org/W1914972138","https://openalex.org/W1963896607","https://openalex.org/W1964892202","https://openalex.org/W1976067223","https://openalex.org/W1976933533","https://openalex.org/W1977967506","https://openalex.org/W1978105543","https://openalex.org/W1979988739","https://openalex.org/W1989415929","https://openalex.org/W1992326957","https://openalex.org/W1994971305","https://openalex.org/W2006091010","https://openalex.org/W2006397401","https://openalex.org/W2007654916","https://openalex.org/W2009849483","https://openalex.org/W2012435992","https://openalex.org/W2019998121","https://openalex.org/W2023316955","https://openalex.org/W2035773164","https://openalex.org/W2042754018","https://openalex.org/W2043213749","https://openalex.org/W2043318959","https://openalex.org/W2043757703","https://openalex.org/W2045034361","https://openalex.org/W2045237972","https://openalex.org/W2046436579","https://openalex.org/W2047744933","https://openalex.org/W2057260410","https://openalex.org/W2057695310","https://openalex.org/W2059932161","https://openalex.org/W2060913289","https://openalex.org/W2065406122","https://openalex.org/W2066404341","https://openalex.org/W2074561867","https://openalex.org/W2074893018","https://openalex.org/W2075219242","https://openalex.org/W2079714859","https://openalex.org/W2085529605","https://openalex.org/W2090185750","https://openalex.org/W2090855239","https://openalex.org/W2098997221","https://openalex.org/W2100127621","https://openalex.org/W2102314894","https://openalex.org/W2112209522","https://openalex.org/W2116104206","https://openalex.org/W2118268433","https://openalex.org/W2122838852","https://openalex.org/W2124017885","https://openalex.org/W2132924891","https://openalex.org/W2133469585","https://openalex.org/W2135694702","https://openalex.org/W2138786385","https://openalex.org/W2140492359","https://openalex.org/W2144680124","https://openalex.org/W2145300789","https://openalex.org/W2151561507","https://openalex.org/W2156069183","https://openalex.org/W2158668719","https://openalex.org/W2161196141","https://openalex.org/W2163472017","https://openalex.org/W2171101928","https://openalex.org/W2171881253","https://openalex.org/W2239486303","https://openalex.org/W2588275231","https://openalex.org/W2992823919","https://openalex.org/W3011865677","https://openalex.org/W3041149780","https://openalex.org/W3107271803","https://openalex.org/W3143378422","https://openalex.org/W4213051584","https://openalex.org/W4230507407","https://openalex.org/W4236544382","https://openalex.org/W4255661990","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6653417387","https://openalex.org/W6664909145","https://openalex.org/W6672769445","https://openalex.org/W6683674528","https://openalex.org/W6739944626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963623277","https://openalex.org/W2116504302","https://openalex.org/W4232627000","https://openalex.org/W3181110770","https://openalex.org/W2033100386","https://openalex.org/W2368583587","https://openalex.org/W2898824253","https://openalex.org/W2053254171","https://openalex.org/W618287860","https://openalex.org/W2085604136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1,29],"multistudy":[2],"approach":[3,35,135,148],"is":[4,36,88,110,136,208],"presented":[5,137],"that":[6],"allows":[7],"design":[8,41,51,102,127,141,183,224],"thinking":[9,142],"of":[10,33,42,72,78,95,103,114,119,143,171,190,219,225],"complex":[11,27,85,144,164,181,202],"systems":[12,105,121,166],"to":[13,66,92,126],"be":[14,67],"studied":[15],"by":[16,168],"triangulating":[17],"causal":[18],"controlled":[19,108,151],"lab":[20],"findings":[21],"with":[22,153],"coded":[23],"data":[24],"from":[25],"more":[26,163,177,198],"products.":[28],"case":[30],"study":[31,161,194,214],"illustration":[32],"this":[34],"provided.":[37],"During":[38],"the":[39,59,70,76,98,101,115,123,128,140,169,188,216,223],"conceptual":[40],"engineering":[43,86,145,165,203,226],"systems,":[44],"designers":[45],"face":[46],"many":[47],"cognitive":[48,217],"challenges,":[49,132],"including":[50],"fixation,":[52],"errors":[53],"in":[54,81,106],"their":[55],"mental":[56],"models,":[57],"and":[58,84,117,122,157,192],"sunk":[60],"cost":[61],"effect.":[62],"These":[63],"factors":[64,96],"need":[65],"mitigated":[68],"for":[69,138,180],"generation":[71],"effective":[73],"ideas.":[74],"Understanding":[75],"effects":[77,218],"these":[79,131],"challenges":[80],"a":[82,93,107,133,150,154,158],"realistic":[83],"system":[87,156,182],"especially":[89],"difficult":[90],"due":[91],"variety":[94],"influencing":[97],"results.":[99,172],"Studying":[100],"such":[104,120],"environment":[109],"extremely":[111],"challenging":[112],"because":[113],"scale":[116],"complexity":[118],"time":[124],"needed":[125],"systems.":[129,146,204,227],"Considering":[130],"mixed-method":[134],"studying":[139,201],"This":[147,185],"includes":[149],"experiment":[152],"simple":[155],"qualitative":[159,193],"cognitive-artifacts":[160],"on":[162,215],"followed":[167],"triangulation":[170],"The":[173,205],"triangulated":[174],"results":[175],"provide":[176],"generalizable":[178],"information":[179],"thinking.":[184],"method":[186,207],"combines":[187],"advantages":[189],"quantitative":[191],"methods,":[195],"making":[196],"them":[197],"powerful":[199],"while":[200],"proposed":[206],"illustrated":[209],"further":[210],"using":[211],"an":[212],"illustrative":[213],"physical":[220],"models":[221],"during":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
