{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384068625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1471068423000169","title":"Knowledge Authoring for Rules and Actions","display_name":"Knowledge Authoring for Rules and Actions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384068625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1471068423000169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1471068423000169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1471068423000169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59670734","display_name":"Theory and Practice of Logic Programming","issn_l":"1471-0684","issn":["1471-0684","1475-3081"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory and Practice of Logic Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102741378","display_name":"YUHENG WANG","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0841-9796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"YUHENG WANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA (e-mails:"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0841-9796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA (e-mails:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013114471","display_name":"Paul Fodor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2978-676X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PAUL FODOR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA (e-mails:"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2978-676X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA (e-mails:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059918476","display_name":"Michael Kifer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3177-5792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MICHAEL KIFER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA (e-mails:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA (e-mails:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102741378"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3408,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64541995,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"4","first_page":"797","last_page":"811"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8979196548461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.7924329042434692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successor-cardinal","display_name":"Successor cardinal","score":0.6148557066917419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5941622257232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.5783621072769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5374048352241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5274772047996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.5067837834358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.49099186062812805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48726168274879456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4399966597557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.4173436164855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3558022379875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3257712721824646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8979196548461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7924329042434692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75306776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632662","display_name":"Successor cardinal","level":2,"score":0.6148557066917419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5941622257232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.5783621072769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5374048352241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5274772047996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.5067837834358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.49099186062812805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48726168274879456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4399966597557068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.4173436164855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3558022379875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3257712721824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1471068423000169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1471068423000169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59670734","display_name":"Theory and Practice of Logic Programming","issn_l":"1471-0684","issn":["1471-0684","1475-3081"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory and Practice of Logic Programming","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G466096351","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1814457","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585614051","https://openalex.org/W1976055110","https://openalex.org/W1977583107","https://openalex.org/W2076698873","https://openalex.org/W2084130127","https://openalex.org/W2114462967","https://openalex.org/W2115792525","https://openalex.org/W2135380458","https://openalex.org/W2165876990","https://openalex.org/W2563976356","https://openalex.org/W2896622291","https://openalex.org/W2909341051","https://openalex.org/W2963234253","https://openalex.org/W3037109418","https://openalex.org/W3184192997","https://openalex.org/W4289766980","https://openalex.org/W6605163812","https://openalex.org/W6637298476","https://openalex.org/W6684112306","https://openalex.org/W6773843597","https://openalex.org/W6835331131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2911529331","https://openalex.org/W4244275182","https://openalex.org/W2749819226","https://openalex.org/W1862275504","https://openalex.org/W2309581826","https://openalex.org/W2104750878","https://openalex.org/W2131179676","https://openalex.org/W2361280515","https://openalex.org/W2406518597","https://openalex.org/W345135387"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Knowledge":[1,46,64],"representation":[2],"and":[3,8,13,20,85,106,149,176],"reasoning":[4,130,177,204],"(KRR)":[5],"systems":[6,27],"describe":[7],"reason":[9],"with":[10,50,98,134,178],"complex":[11],"concepts":[12],"relations":[14],"in":[15,118,194],"the":[16,30,154,188,202,213,217],"form":[17],"of":[18,25,42,59,94,122,147,166,206],"facts":[19,84],"rules.":[21],"Unfortunately,":[22],"wide":[23],"deployment":[24],"KRR":[26,197],"runs":[28],"into":[29],"problem":[31],"that":[32,159],"domain":[33,44],"experts":[34],"have":[35,78],"great":[36],"difficulty":[37],"constructing":[38],"correct":[39],"logical":[40,203],"representations":[41],"their":[43],"knowledge.":[45],"engineers":[47],"can":[48],"help":[49],"this":[51],"construction":[52],"process,":[53],"but":[54],"there":[55],"is":[56,102],"a":[57,92,163],"deficit":[58],"such":[60,124],"specialists.":[61],"The":[62],"earlier":[63],"Authoring":[65],"Logic":[66],"Machine":[67],"(KALM)":[68],"based":[69],"on":[70,169,187],"Controlled":[71],"Natural":[72],"Language":[73],"(CNL)":[74],"was":[75],"shown":[76],"to":[77,144,212],"very":[79,108],"high":[80,164],"accuracy":[81],"for":[82,128,174],"authoring":[83,126,146,175],"questions.":[86],"More":[87],"recently,":[88],"KALM":[89,114,142,160,180,207],"FL":[90,115],",":[91],"successor":[93],"KALM,":[95],"replaced":[96],"CNL":[97],"factual":[99],"English,":[100],"which":[101],"much":[103],"less":[104],"restrictive":[105],"requires":[107],"little":[109],"training":[110],"from":[111],"users.":[112],"However,":[113],"has":[116],"limitations":[117],"representing":[119],"certain":[120],"types":[121],"knowledge,":[123],"as":[125],"rules":[127,148],"multi-step":[129],"or":[131],"understanding":[132],"actions":[133],"timestamps.":[135],"To":[136],"address":[137],"these":[138],"limitations,":[139],"we":[140,200],"propose":[141],"RA":[143,161,181,208],"enable":[145],"actions.":[150],"Our":[151],"evaluation":[152],"using":[153],"UTI":[155],"guidelines":[156],"benchmark":[157],"shows":[158],"achieves":[162,182],"level":[165],"correctness":[167,186],"(100%)":[168],"rule":[170],"authoring.":[171],"When":[172],"used":[173],"actions,":[179],"more":[183,195],"than":[184],"99.3%":[185],"bAbI":[189],"benchmark,":[190],"demonstrating":[191],"its":[192],"effectiveness":[193],"sophisticated":[196],"jobs.":[198],"Finally,":[199],"illustrate":[201],"capabilities":[205],"by":[209,216],"drawing":[210],"attention":[211],"problems":[214],"faced":[215],"recently":[218],"made":[219],"famous":[220],"AI,":[221],"ChatGPT.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}