{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4322621122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324923000062","title":"Argumentation models and their use in corpus annotation: Practice, prospects, and challenges","display_name":"Argumentation models and their use in corpus annotation: Practice, prospects, and challenges","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4322621122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324923000062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324923000062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324923000062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10216/151795","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035645484","display_name":"Henrique Lopes Cardoso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-7515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Henrique Lopes Cardoso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laborat\u00f3rio de Intelig\u00eancia Artificial e Ci\u00eancia de Computadores (LIACC/LASI), Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-7515","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Intelig\u00eancia Artificial e Ci\u00eancia de Computadores (LIACC/LASI), Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061590514","display_name":"Rui Sousa\u2010Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-0617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Sousa-Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Lingu\u00edstica da Universidade do Porto (CLUP), Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto, Via Panor\u00e2mica, 4150-564 Porto, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Lingu\u00edstica da Universidade do Porto (CLUP), Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto, Via Panor\u00e2mica, 4150-564 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023246066","display_name":"Paula Carvalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2884-1250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula Carvalho","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID, Rua Alves Redol, 9, 1000-029 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID, Rua Alves Redol, 9, 1000-029 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055101594","display_name":"Bruno Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-2936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152517","display_name":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico","ror":"https://ror.org/03db2by73","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID, Rua Alves Redol, 9, 1000-029 Lisboa, Portugal","Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico (IST), Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID, Rua Alves Redol, 9, 1000-029 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico (IST), Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035645484"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79899477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"4","first_page":"1150","last_page":"1187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argumentation-theory","display_name":"Argumentation theory","score":0.9441373348236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8119084239006042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.7612319588661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.7609958648681641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6123793721199036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5540062785148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5088832378387451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4276793897151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.4123757779598236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"Computational linguistics","score":0.4120243191719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.40295159816741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.10961496829986572}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65059942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270105","display_name":"Argumentation theory","level":2,"score":0.9441373348236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8119084239006042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.7612319588661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.7609958648681641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6123793721199036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5540062785148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5088832378387451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4276793897151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4123757779598236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.4120243191719055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.40295159816741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10961496829986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324923000062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324923000062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/151795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10216/151795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401934","display_name":"Open Repository of the University of Porto (University of Porto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","host_organization_name":"Universidade do Porto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/151795","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10216/151795","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401934","display_name":"Open Repository of the University of Porto (University of Porto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","host_organization_name":"Universidade do Porto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":188,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2235155","https://openalex.org/W35293596","https://openalex.org/W67734085","https://openalex.org/W89403104","https://openalex.org/W164525691","https://openalex.org/W191687221","https://openalex.org/W329130461","https://openalex.org/W382229550","https://openalex.org/W581684831","https://openalex.org/W1488505771","https://openalex.org/W1509892904","https://openalex.org/W1515182510","https://openalex.org/W1527048733","https://openalex.org/W1581658097","https://openalex.org/W1586098667","https://openalex.org/W1594247117","https://openalex.org/W1600389356","https://openalex.org/W1612418370","https://openalex.org/W1810223187","https://openalex.org/W1825730661","https://openalex.org/W1970381522","https://openalex.org/W1983095409","https://openalex.org/W1994947689","https://openalex.org/W2001923650","https://openalex.org/W2017641929","https://openalex.org/W2019842155","https://openalex.org/W2034640569","https://openalex.org/W2041139729","https://openalex.org/W2045738181","https://openalex.org/W2045918613","https://openalex.org/W2056103340","https://openalex.org/W2060893726","https://openalex.org/W2062342610","https://openalex.org/W2066288042","https://openalex.org/W2082807074","https://openalex.org/W2093585241","https://openalex.org/W2094909776","https://openalex.org/W2097794246","https://openalex.org/W2104126268","https://openalex.org/W2112178080","https://openalex.org/W2114739726","https://openalex.org/W2122490249","https://openalex.org/W2127580579","https://openalex.org/W2129213188","https://openalex.org/W2142034193","https://openalex.org/W2142062803","https://openalex.org/W2142222368","https://openalex.org/W2145340246","https://openalex.org/W2150612552","https://openalex.org/W2152667292","https://openalex.org/W2158428778","https://openalex.org/W2163302275","https://openalex.org/W2163748011","https://openalex.org/W2167684804","https://openalex.org/W2186913644","https://openalex.org/W2236647290","https://openalex.org/W2250287365","https://openalex.org/W2251159917","https://openalex.org/W2251302498","https://openalex.org/W2251448848","https://openalex.org/W2251520281","https://openalex.org/W2251521080","https://openalex.org/W2251931307","https://openalex.org/W2321621029","https://openalex.org/W2327805699","https://openalex.org/W2340535024","https://openalex.org/W2343649478","https://openalex.org/W2402400197","https://openalex.org/W2409484708","https://openalex.org/W2438037515","https://openalex.org/W2508604498","https://openalex.org/W2508920525","https://openalex.org/W2518510348","https://openalex.org/W2562522356","https://openalex.org/W2579772177","https://openalex.org/W2599152927","https://openalex.org/W2604600148","https://openalex.org/W2615435636","https://openalex.org/W2624871570","https://openalex.org/W2626431866","https://openalex.org/W2739419429","https://openalex.org/W2741685987","https://openalex.org/W2741686183","https://openalex.org/W2753712292","https://openalex.org/W2760124296","https://openalex.org/W2767487412","https://openalex.org/W2769280657","https://openalex.org/W2781581090","https://openalex.org/W2782980057","https://openalex.org/W2783477514","https://openalex.org/W2788292930","https://openalex.org/W2788370157","https://openalex.org/W2799188503","https://openalex.org/W2804152211","https://openalex.org/W2805132522","https://openalex.org/W2805780415","https://openalex.org/W2807191971","https://openalex.org/W2842153692","https://openalex.org/W2884237815","https://openalex.org/W2888536529","https://openalex.org/W2890924154","https://openalex.org/W2891555348","https://openalex.org/W2894452927","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2897117878","https://openalex.org/W2898653207","https://openalex.org/W2898734253","https://openalex.org/W2898856000","https://openalex.org/W2899451599","https://openalex.org/W2911433384","https://openalex.org/W2912712284","https://openalex.org/W2912804155","https://openalex.org/W2913588678","https://openalex.org/W2924606678","https://openalex.org/W2927519422","https://openalex.org/W2949928613","https://openalex.org/W2951717668","https://openalex.org/W2952607215","https://openalex.org/W2953402219","https://openalex.org/W2962897020","https://openalex.org/W2963480675","https://openalex.org/W2964008635","https://openalex.org/W2964094426","https://openalex.org/W2966182616","https://openalex.org/W2970333657","https://openalex.org/W2970717148","https://openalex.org/W2979666134","https://openalex.org/W3016970897","https://openalex.org/W3022807652","https://openalex.org/W3034255912","https://openalex.org/W3035368332","https://openalex.org/W3035390927","https://openalex.org/W3035554416","https://openalex.org/W3093638653","https://openalex.org/W3093908736","https://openalex.org/W3096936595","https://openalex.org/W3101498587","https://openalex.org/W3102677333","https://openalex.org/W3102743123","https://openalex.org/W3103934428","https://openalex.org/W3104723404","https://openalex.org/W3105663928","https://openalex.org/W3106346674","https://openalex.org/W3114610051","https://openalex.org/W3125321324","https://openalex.org/W3130772487","https://openalex.org/W3148568192","https://openalex.org/W3149308051","https://openalex.org/W3155407547","https://openalex.org/W3167274464","https://openalex.org/W3173377059","https://openalex.org/W3184904351","https://openalex.org/W3196588859","https://openalex.org/W3213868621","https://openalex.org/W4205712089","https://openalex.org/W4205864287","https://openalex.org/W4211186459","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W4225470150","https://openalex.org/W4229554797","https://openalex.org/W4230329648","https://openalex.org/W4235664993","https://openalex.org/W4240543108","https://openalex.org/W4243806410","https://openalex.org/W4244164260","https://openalex.org/W4246023396","https://openalex.org/W4247715672","https://openalex.org/W4249047687","https://openalex.org/W4285066216","https://openalex.org/W4285266151","https://openalex.org/W4288089799","https://openalex.org/W4388310255","https://openalex.org/W6603274044","https://openalex.org/W6624095661","https://openalex.org/W6637632351","https://openalex.org/W6662008743","https://openalex.org/W6684468177","https://openalex.org/W6712308042","https://openalex.org/W6741787272","https://openalex.org/W6747496881","https://openalex.org/W6765293184","https://openalex.org/W6769627184","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6788622633","https://openalex.org/W6793656017","https://openalex.org/W6798908975","https://openalex.org/W6989317312","https://openalex.org/W7017426922"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2511305084","https://openalex.org/W2077815492","https://openalex.org/W3036391810","https://openalex.org/W3125673773","https://openalex.org/W3123591583","https://openalex.org/W2162270815","https://openalex.org/W3200619217","https://openalex.org/W4255801263","https://openalex.org/W2373713487","https://openalex.org/W3097817567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"study":[2],"of":[3,47,69,101,113,188,198,210,236,241],"argumentation":[4,48,72,127,203],"is":[5],"transversal":[6],"to":[7,13,18,33,89,106],"several":[8,27,52],"research":[9],"domains,":[10],"from":[11,15,222],"philosophy":[12],"linguistics,":[14],"the":[16,45,77,99,111,114,123,144,189,200,220],"law":[17],"computer":[19],"science":[20],"and":[21,183,195,226,233],"artificial":[22],"intelligence.":[23],"In":[24,74,118],"discourse":[25],"analysis,":[26],"distinct":[28],"models":[29,93,237],"have":[30,56],"been":[31,57],"proposed":[32],"harness":[34],"argumentation,":[35],"each":[36],"with":[37,60],"a":[38,61,95,107,168,223],"different":[39],"focus":[40,193],"or":[41,63],"aim.":[42],"To":[43],"analyze":[44],"use":[46],"in":[49,81,94,110,151,186,196],"natural":[50],"language,":[51],"corpora":[53,86,103,214],"annotation":[54,134,157,177],"efforts":[55,158],"carried":[58],"out,":[59],"more":[62],"less":[64],"explicit":[65],"grounding":[66],"on":[67,194],"one":[68],"such":[70,102],"theoretical":[71,126,139,202],"models.":[73,140],"fact,":[75],"given":[76],"recent":[78],"growing":[79],"interest":[80],"argument":[82,115,133,176],"mining":[83],"applications,":[84],"argument-annotated":[85,213,242],"are":[87,148,160,215],"crucial":[88],"train":[90],"machine":[91],"learning":[92],"supervised":[96],"way.":[97],"However,":[98],"proliferation":[100],"has":[104],"led":[105],"wide":[108],"disparity":[109],"granularity":[112],"annotations":[116],"employed.":[117],"this":[119],"paper,":[120],"we":[121,131,154,230],"review":[122],"most":[124,175],"relevant":[125],"models,":[128],"after":[129],"which":[130],"survey":[132],"projects":[135,178],"closely":[136],"following":[137],"those":[138],"We":[141],"also":[142],"highlight":[143],"main":[145],"simplifications":[146],"that":[147,159,174,238],"often":[149],"introduced":[150],"practice.":[152],"Furthermore,":[153],"glimpse":[155],"other":[156],"not":[161],"so":[162],"theoretically":[163],"grounded":[164],"but":[165],"instead":[166],"follow":[167],"shallower":[169],"approach.":[170],"It":[171],"turns":[172],"out":[173],"make":[179],"their":[180,206],"own":[181,207],"assumptions":[182],"simplifications,":[184],"both":[185],"terms":[187,197],"textual":[190],"genre":[191],"they":[192],"adapting":[199],"adopted":[201],"model":[204],"for":[205],"agenda.":[208],"Issues":[209],"compatibility":[211],"among":[212],"discussed":[216],"by":[217],"looking":[218],"at":[219],"problem":[221],"syntactical,":[224],"semantic,":[225],"practical":[227],"perspective.":[228],"Finally,":[229],"discuss":[231],"current":[232],"prospective":[234],"applications":[235],"take":[239],"advantage":[240],"corpora.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-16T08:24:45.110214","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}