{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297831295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324922000341","title":"Leveraging machine translation for cross-lingual fine-grained cyberbullying classification amongst pre-adolescents","display_name":"Leveraging machine translation for cross-lingual fine-grained cyberbullying classification amongst pre-adolescents","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297831295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324922000341"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324922000341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324922000341","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/AC24445BCC1EBA67E9E9A92A247D8123/S1351324922000341a.pdf/div-class-title-leveraging-machine-translation-for-cross-lingual-fine-grained-cyberbullying-classification-amongst-pre-adolescents-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/AC24445BCC1EBA67E9E9A92A247D8123/S1351324922000341a.pdf/div-class-title-leveraging-machine-translation-for-cross-lingual-fine-grained-cyberbullying-classification-amongst-pre-adolescents-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044870584","display_name":"Kanishk Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7172-4098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kanishk Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["ADAPT SFI Research Centre, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","DCU Anti-Bullying Centre, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7172-4098","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ADAPT SFI Research Centre, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DCU Anti-Bullying Centre, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045306408","display_name":"Maja Popovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8234-8745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maja Popovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["ADAPT SFI Research Centre, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ADAPT SFI Research Centre, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042771326","display_name":"Alexandros Poulis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandros Poulis","raw_affiliation_strings":["TransPerfect DataForce, Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TransPerfect DataForce, Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033858406","display_name":"Yelena Cherkasova","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135725","display_name":"Translate Bio (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02tzsc576","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135725"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yelena Cherkasova","raw_affiliation_strings":["G3 Translate, Strategic Partner of Transperfect, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"G3 Translate, Strategic Partner of Transperfect, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135725"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032717913","display_name":"Cathal \u00d3 h\u00d3b\u00e1in","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cathal \u00d3 h\u00d3b\u00e1in","raw_affiliation_strings":["ADAPT SFI Research Centre, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ADAPT SFI Research Centre, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039008974","display_name":"Angela Mazzone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5858-8033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Mazzone","raw_affiliation_strings":["DCU Anti-Bullying Centre, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DCU Anti-Bullying Centre, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047569834","display_name":"Tijana Milo\u0161evi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1502-7479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tijana Milosevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["DCU Anti-Bullying Centre, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DCU Anti-Bullying Centre, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064395265","display_name":"Brian Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5759-2655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["ADAPT SFI Research Centre, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ADAPT SFI Research Centre, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044870584"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9715,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79924488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"6","first_page":"1458","last_page":"1480"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9316999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8486170172691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workaround","display_name":"Workaround","score":0.6918699145317078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.5785248875617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.5682358741760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5197241306304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43372684717178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.4284314215183258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.42076972126960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instant-messaging","display_name":"Instant messaging","score":0.412195086479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4118598401546478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3874909281730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.33807843923568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2656154930591583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11063212156295776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8486170172691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194541083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457174","display_name":"Workaround","level":2,"score":0.6918699145317078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.5785248875617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.5682358741760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5197241306304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43372684717178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.4284314215183258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.42076972126960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985487447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58199","display_name":"Instant messaging","level":2,"score":0.412195086479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4118598401546478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3874909281730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33807843923568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2656154930591583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11063212156295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324922000341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324922000341","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/AC24445BCC1EBA67E9E9A92A247D8123/S1351324922000341a.pdf/div-class-title-leveraging-machine-translation-for-cross-lingual-fine-grained-cyberbullying-classification-amongst-pre-adolescents-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doras.dcu.ie:28372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401511","display_name":"Dublin City University Open Access Institutional Repository (Dublin City University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","host_organization_name":"Dublin City University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:17186794","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S1351324922000341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324922000341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324922000341","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/AC24445BCC1EBA67E9E9A92A247D8123/S1351324922000341a.pdf/div-class-title-leveraging-machine-translation-for-cross-lingual-fine-grained-cyberbullying-classification-amongst-pre-adolescents-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3239979300","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13/RC/2106_P2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6334448832","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13/RC/2106_P2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7126267124","display_name":"Future Leadership in ICT Standards in Europe \u201cELITE-S\u201d","funder_award_id":"801522","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321056","display_name":"Irish Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/051xex213"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297831295.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297831295.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W224940491","https://openalex.org/W596611847","https://openalex.org/W932413789","https://openalex.org/W1540094569","https://openalex.org/W1902237438","https://openalex.org/W2002121299","https://openalex.org/W2016527577","https://openalex.org/W2017489100","https://openalex.org/W2024218234","https://openalex.org/W2029553347","https://openalex.org/W2034757259","https://openalex.org/W2061504941","https://openalex.org/W2064576795","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2141580761","https://openalex.org/W2142423963","https://openalex.org/W2146277089","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2164806437","https://openalex.org/W2183189954","https://openalex.org/W2216854803","https://openalex.org/W2250342921","https://openalex.org/W2282644932","https://openalex.org/W2323454236","https://openalex.org/W2402268235","https://openalex.org/W2416164492","https://openalex.org/W2473056847","https://openalex.org/W2489406233","https://openalex.org/W2527053096","https://openalex.org/W2529427724","https://openalex.org/W2557321300","https://openalex.org/W2564170307","https://openalex.org/W2622801600","https://openalex.org/W2762029282","https://openalex.org/W2763662250","https://openalex.org/W2765504966","https://openalex.org/W2784010253","https://openalex.org/W2787597018","https://openalex.org/W2791184775","https://openalex.org/W2805807672","https://openalex.org/W2808861903","https://openalex.org/W2885950361","https://openalex.org/W2904937466","https://openalex.org/W2907419877","https://openalex.org/W2936832793","https://openalex.org/W2940514631","https://openalex.org/W2954078115","https://openalex.org/W2962784628","https://openalex.org/W2963506925","https://openalex.org/W2972943150","https://openalex.org/W2978215122","https://openalex.org/W2979826702","https://openalex.org/W2981921704","https://openalex.org/W2981977471","https://openalex.org/W2990622393","https://openalex.org/W3005484809","https://openalex.org/W3014487746","https://openalex.org/W3042925453","https://openalex.org/W3047049674","https://openalex.org/W3084025238","https://openalex.org/W3084981697","https://openalex.org/W3092739266","https://openalex.org/W3098614582","https://openalex.org/W3100038031","https://openalex.org/W3109717595","https://openalex.org/W3113414489","https://openalex.org/W3126184898","https://openalex.org/W3130523865","https://openalex.org/W3133318941","https://openalex.org/W3133585485","https://openalex.org/W3159201688","https://openalex.org/W3162367619","https://openalex.org/W3173162544","https://openalex.org/W3180521376","https://openalex.org/W3213848376","https://openalex.org/W4255164308","https://openalex.org/W4294214983","https://openalex.org/W4382776169","https://openalex.org/W6608482188","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6678162470","https://openalex.org/W6679345985","https://openalex.org/W6688201194","https://openalex.org/W6736575291","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6745456722","https://openalex.org/W6769713772","https://openalex.org/W6780752365","https://openalex.org/W6781714986","https://openalex.org/W6783854791","https://openalex.org/W6785324182","https://openalex.org/W6798937733"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950380533","https://openalex.org/W4381612620","https://openalex.org/W2998499456","https://openalex.org/W2893207040","https://openalex.org/W3127868735","https://openalex.org/W1840516357","https://openalex.org/W2753986652","https://openalex.org/W4387616455","https://openalex.org/W3031158659","https://openalex.org/W4243117424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Cyberbullying":[1],"is":[2,169,193,276],"the":[3,14,29,35,48,57,60,65,89,140,150,159,188,255,263,280],"wilful":[4],"and":[5,16,38,118,155,171,195,237],"repeated":[6],"infliction":[7],"of":[8,44,59,68,81,102,152,161,164,210,254,265],"harm":[9],"on":[10,50,64,139,272,277],"an":[11,99],"individual":[12],"using":[13,28],"Internet":[15],"digital":[17],"technologies.":[18],"Similar":[19],"to":[20,72,116,174,218,248],"face-to-face":[21],"bullying,":[22],"cyberbullying":[23,86,153,224],"can":[24],"be":[25,73,144,185],"captured":[26],"formally":[27],"Routine":[30],"Activities":[31],"Model":[32],"(RAM)":[33],"whereby":[34],"potential":[36],"victim":[37],"bully":[39],"are":[40,134],"brought":[41],"into":[42,146,233],"proximity":[43],"one":[45],"another":[46],"via":[47],"interaction":[49],"online":[51,66],"social":[52,125],"networking":[53],"(OSN)":[54],"platforms.":[55],"Although":[56],"impact":[58],"COVID-19":[61,90],"(SARS-CoV-2)":[62],"restrictions":[63],"presence":[67],"minors":[69],"has":[70],"yet":[71],"fully":[74],"grasped,":[75],"studies":[76],"have":[77,83],"reported":[78],"that":[79,262],"44%":[80],"pre-adolescents":[82],"encountered":[84],"more":[85],"incidents":[87],"during":[88],"lockdown.":[91],"Transparency":[92],"reports":[93],"shared":[94],"by":[95,108],"OSN":[96],"companies":[97],"indicate":[98,261],"increased":[100],"take-downs":[101],"cyberbullying-related":[103],"comments,":[104],"posts":[105],"or":[106,121,128],"content":[107],"artificially":[109],"intelligen":[110],"moderation":[111],"tools.":[112],"However,":[113],"in":[114,187,214,228],"order":[115],"efficiently":[117],"effectively":[119],"detect":[120],"identify":[122],"whether":[123],"a":[124,135,203,208,221,239],"media":[126],"post":[127],"comment":[129],"qualifies":[130],"as":[131],"cyberbullying,":[132],"there":[133],"number":[136],"factors":[137],"based":[138],"RAM,":[141],"which":[142,148,168],"must":[143],"taken":[145],"account,":[147],"includes":[149],"identification":[151],"roles":[154],"forms.":[156],"This":[157,205],"demands":[158],"acquisition":[160],"large":[162],"amounts":[163],"fine-grained":[165,179,231],"annotated":[166],"data":[167],"costly":[170,194],"ethically":[172],"challenging":[173],"produce.":[175],"In":[176,246],"addition":[177,247],"where":[178],"datasets":[180],"do":[181],"exist":[182],"they":[183],"may":[184],"unavailable":[186],"target":[189,267],"language.":[190],"Manual":[191],"translation":[192,201,217,253],"expensive,":[196],"however,":[197],"state-of-the-art":[198],"neural":[199],"machine":[200,216],"offers":[202],"workaround.":[204],"study":[206],"presents":[207],"first":[209],"its":[211],"kind":[212],"experiment":[213],"leveraging":[215],"automatically":[219],"translate":[220],"unique":[222],"pre-adolescent":[223,244],"gold":[225,257],"standard":[226],"dataset":[227],"Italian":[229],"with":[230,279],"annotations":[232],"English":[234,251,274],"for":[235,243],"training":[236],"testing":[238],"native":[240],"binary":[241,268],"classifier":[242,269],"cyberbullying.":[245],"contributing":[249],"high-quality":[250],"reference":[252],"source":[256,281],"standard,":[258],"our":[259,266],"experiments":[260],"performance":[264],"when":[270],"trained":[271],"machine-translated":[273],"output":[275],"par":[278],"(Italian)":[282],"classifier.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-19T08:33:51.333923","created_date":"2022-10-01T00:00:00"}
