{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980188738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324919000548","title":"Mining, analyzing, and modeling text written on mobile devices","display_name":"Mining, analyzing, and modeling text written on mobile devices","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980188738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324919000548","mag":"2980188738"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324919000548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324919000548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.48481","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030075645","display_name":"Keith Vertanen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-2450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Vertanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042452579","display_name":"Per Ola Kristensson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7139-871X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.O. Kristensson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030075645"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"apc_list":{"value":2980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1845,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81177708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/touchscreen","display_name":"Touchscreen","score":0.9062349796295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8996164798736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crawling","display_name":"Crawling","score":0.6318365931510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.6192246079444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.6081489324569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.5563477873802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.5271360874176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartwatch","display_name":"Smartwatch","score":0.4757009446620941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-entry","display_name":"Text entry","score":0.4235192835330963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4052221179008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3282051086425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3190070390701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.24614614248275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.10768759250640869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778539339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165970","display_name":"Touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.9062349796295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8996164798736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100368936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411725","display_name":"Crawling","level":2,"score":0.6318365931510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.6192246079444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.6081489324569702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.5563477873802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.5271360874176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29794715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362345","display_name":"Smartwatch","level":3,"score":0.4757009446620941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988504831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192366","display_name":"Text entry","level":2,"score":0.4235192835330963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4052221179008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3282051086425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3190070390701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.24614614248275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.10768759250640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324919000548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324919000548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.mtu.edu:michigantech-p-1932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/934","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196391","display_name":"Digital Commons - Michigan Tech (Michigan Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","host_organization_name":"Michigan Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:1135628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.eng.cam.ac.uk/1135628/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922847","display_name":"Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/301403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/301403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.48481","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.48481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.48481","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.48481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3812666913","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N014278/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5773387008","display_name":"ACE-LP: Augmenting Communication using Environmental Data to drive Language Prediction.","funder_award_id":"EP/N014278/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62305045","https://openalex.org/W99399284","https://openalex.org/W100648375","https://openalex.org/W126222424","https://openalex.org/W166259489","https://openalex.org/W179875071","https://openalex.org/W222053410","https://openalex.org/W1487724677","https://openalex.org/W1494910745","https://openalex.org/W1595791987","https://openalex.org/W1603920809","https://openalex.org/W1631260214","https://openalex.org/W1647671624","https://openalex.org/W1797288984","https://openalex.org/W1824181300","https://openalex.org/W1870418615","https://openalex.org/W1916584426","https://openalex.org/W1932968309","https://openalex.org/W1972364321","https://openalex.org/W1974967573","https://openalex.org/W1993410732","https://openalex.org/W1995929454","https://openalex.org/W2005311637","https://openalex.org/W2010595692","https://openalex.org/W2015509928","https://openalex.org/W2031087029","https://openalex.org/W2042655742","https://openalex.org/W2050037476","https://openalex.org/W2051780479","https://openalex.org/W2053971125","https://openalex.org/W2054689358","https://openalex.org/W2057900969","https://openalex.org/W2061504941","https://openalex.org/W2066581020","https://openalex.org/W2069442545","https://openalex.org/W2069657084","https://openalex.org/W2077940530","https://openalex.org/W2088442210","https://openalex.org/W2097927681","https://openalex.org/W2100506586","https://openalex.org/W2104328027","https://openalex.org/W2107223151","https://openalex.org/W2109712306","https://openalex.org/W2110228239","https://openalex.org/W2117278770","https://openalex.org/W2121652181","https://openalex.org/W2128808215","https://openalex.org/W2129178493","https://openalex.org/W2131955678","https://openalex.org/W2134800885","https://openalex.org/W2134939182","https://openalex.org/W2136780519","https://openalex.org/W2144378002","https://openalex.org/W2145956377","https://openalex.org/W2146563052","https://openalex.org/W2146867136","https://openalex.org/W2151000821","https://openalex.org/W2152815769","https://openalex.org/W2154137718","https://openalex.org/W2158704040","https://openalex.org/W2169200297","https://openalex.org/W2185726469","https://openalex.org/W2251682575","https://openalex.org/W2252212355","https://openalex.org/W2293185259","https://openalex.org/W2400801499","https://openalex.org/W2496854066","https://openalex.org/W2499585162","https://openalex.org/W2604561121","https://openalex.org/W2796141725","https://openalex.org/W3099138433","https://openalex.org/W3208011254","https://openalex.org/W4239946314","https://openalex.org/W6605210145","https://openalex.org/W6629637077","https://openalex.org/W6638218882","https://openalex.org/W6638620207","https://openalex.org/W6639358355","https://openalex.org/W6678961370","https://openalex.org/W6679164114","https://openalex.org/W6724331316","https://openalex.org/W6784997385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2762811937","https://openalex.org/W2981402874","https://openalex.org/W2402904651","https://openalex.org/W2010376411","https://openalex.org/W1994171708","https://openalex.org/W2544344441","https://openalex.org/W2763209402","https://openalex.org/W154637211","https://openalex.org/W2183155639","https://openalex.org/W2538734362"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1,60],"present":[2],"a":[3,46,138],"method":[4],"for":[5,9],"mining":[6],"the":[7,54,131],"web":[8],"text":[10,23,62,112],"entered":[11],"on":[12,40,56,93,101],"mobile":[13,33,58,94,111],"devices.":[14,34,59],"Using":[15,81,117],"searching,":[16],"crawling,":[17],"and":[18,63,78,89,107,119,134,150],"parsing":[19],"techniques,":[20],"we":[21,85,126,145],"locate":[22],"that":[24],"can":[25],"be":[26],"reliably":[27],"identified":[28],"as":[29,71],"originating":[30],"from":[31,123],"300":[32],"This":[35],"includes":[36],"341,000":[37],"sentences":[38],"written":[39],"iPhones":[41],"alone.":[42],"Our":[43],"data":[44,109,122],"enables":[45],"richer":[47],"understanding":[48],"of":[49,66,137],"how":[50],"users":[51],"type":[52],"\u201cin":[53],"wild\u201d":[55],"their":[57],"compare":[61],"error":[64],"characteristics":[65],"different":[67],"device":[68],"types,":[69],"such":[70],"touchscreen":[72,140],"phones,":[73],"phones":[74],"with":[75],"physical":[76],"keyboards,":[77],"tablet":[79],"computers.":[80],"our":[82,102,128,147],"mined":[83,103,151],"data,":[84,104],"train":[86],"language":[87,148],"models":[88,92,129,149],"evaluate":[90],"these":[91],"test":[95],"data.":[96],"A":[97],"mixture":[98],"model":[99],"trained":[100],"Twitter,":[105],"blog,":[106],"forum":[108],"predicts":[110],"better":[113],"than":[114],"baseline":[115],"models.":[116],"phone":[118],"smartwatch":[120],"typing":[121],"135":[124],"users,":[125],"demonstrate":[127],"improve":[130],"recognition":[132],"accuracy":[133],"word":[135],"predictions":[136],"state-of-the-art":[139],"virtual":[141],"keyboard":[142],"decoder.":[143],"Finally,":[144],"make":[146],"dataset":[152],"available":[153],"to":[154],"other":[155],"researchers.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
