{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2121523735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324915000145","title":"Computational generation and dissection of lexical replacement humor","display_name":"Computational generation and dissection of lexical replacement humor","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2121523735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324915000145","mag":"2121523735"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324915000145","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324915000145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074959369","display_name":"Alessandro Valitutti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-5967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ALESSANDRO VALITUTTI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland e-mail:","university college dublin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"university college dublin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033491986","display_name":"Antoine Doucet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6160-3356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78744979","display_name":"La Rochelle Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv1z119","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78744979"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ANTOINE DOUCET","raw_affiliation_strings":["L3i Laboratory, University of La Rochelle, avenue M. Cr\u00e9peau, 17000 La Rochelle, France e-mail:","University of La Rochelle#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L3i Laboratory, University of La Rochelle, avenue M. Cr\u00e9peau, 17000 La Rochelle, France e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78744979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of La Rochelle#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78744979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034008603","display_name":"Jukka M. Toivanen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-2501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JUKKA M. TOIVANEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and HIIT, PO Box 68, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland e-mail:","Department of Computer Science and HIIT,PO Box 68,FI-00014 University of Helsinki,Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and HIIT, PO Box 68, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and HIIT,PO Box 68,FI-00014 University of Helsinki,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045869840","display_name":"Hannu Toivonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1339-8022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HANNU TOIVONEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and HIIT, PO Box 68, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland e-mail:","Department of Computer Science and HIIT,PO Box 68,FI-00014 University of Helsinki,Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and HIIT, PO Box 68, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and HIIT,PO Box 68,FI-00014 University of Helsinki,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6019,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92304322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"5","first_page":"727","last_page":"749"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taboo","display_name":"Taboo","score":0.909675121307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substitution","display_name":"Substitution (logic)","score":0.8885217308998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8316301107406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.7033141255378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.6681555509567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6277312636375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5752596855163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5412769317626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-similarity","display_name":"Semantic similarity","score":0.5034796595573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4968586266040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.46588248014450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.23871585726737976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09498897194862366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776323365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171180","display_name":"Taboo","level":2,"score":0.909675121307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1522579","display_name":"Substitution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.8885217308998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8316301107406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.7033141255378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.6681555509567261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6277312636375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5752596855163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5412769317626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.5034796595573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4968586266040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.46588248014450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.23871585726737976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09498897194862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324915000145","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324915000145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01290878v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01290878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering, 2015, FirstView, pp.1--23. ⟨10.1017/S1351324915000145⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22702538","https://openalex.org/W56758227","https://openalex.org/W80006774","https://openalex.org/W292378303","https://openalex.org/W658577826","https://openalex.org/W1505457666","https://openalex.org/W1538973852","https://openalex.org/W1566859546","https://openalex.org/W1597745626","https://openalex.org/W1647671624","https://openalex.org/W1749601410","https://openalex.org/W1979483312","https://openalex.org/W1982516880","https://openalex.org/W1990686222","https://openalex.org/W1994989165","https://openalex.org/W2000900121","https://openalex.org/W2002321921","https://openalex.org/W2010276461","https://openalex.org/W2012744622","https://openalex.org/W2019096529","https://openalex.org/W2032031611","https://openalex.org/W2035275429","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2043726919","https://openalex.org/W2050210206","https://openalex.org/W2074610805","https://openalex.org/W2099285669","https://openalex.org/W2114269021","https://openalex.org/W2117806690","https://openalex.org/W2138825839","https://openalex.org/W2250578619","https://openalex.org/W2252089152","https://openalex.org/W2335559472","https://openalex.org/W2402319531","https://openalex.org/W2475580413","https://openalex.org/W2496548195","https://openalex.org/W2497301002","https://openalex.org/W2770046286","https://openalex.org/W2801958859","https://openalex.org/W2883472340","https://openalex.org/W2903269558","https://openalex.org/W3099138433","https://openalex.org/W4235505822","https://openalex.org/W4235570401","https://openalex.org/W4245983544","https://openalex.org/W6600892715","https://openalex.org/W6636915900","https://openalex.org/W6723879918","https://openalex.org/W6737174339","https://openalex.org/W6784997385","https://openalex.org/W6818524172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2341091165","https://openalex.org/W4385848450","https://openalex.org/W4388366225","https://openalex.org/W2241890132","https://openalex.org/W4388939699","https://openalex.org/W4390859376","https://openalex.org/W2355170474","https://openalex.org/W4225289152","https://openalex.org/W4285079390","https://openalex.org/W2378827026"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1,45],"consider":[2],"automated":[3],"generation":[4],"of":[5,10,30,49,57,88,125,136],"humorous":[6],"texts":[7,31],"by":[8],"substitution":[9,119],"a":[11,15,36,77,114,151],"single":[12],"word":[13,64,148],"in":[14],"given":[16],"short":[17],"text.":[18],"In":[19,142],"this":[20],"setting,":[21],"several":[22],"factors":[23],"that":[24,104,117],"potentially":[25],"contribute":[26],"to":[27,75],"the":[28,42,55,62,66,73,84,89,101,118,123,126,130],"funniness":[29],"can":[32],"be":[33,76],"integrated":[34],"into":[35],"unified":[37],"framework":[38],"as":[39,100],"constraints":[40,53,71,82,106,138],"on":[41],"lexical":[43],"substitution.":[44],"discuss":[46],"three":[47],"types":[48],"such":[50],"constraints:":[51],"formal":[52],"concerning":[54,83],"similarity":[56],"sounds":[58],"or":[59,69],"spellings":[60],"between":[61],"original":[63],"and":[65,80,86,111,147],"substitute,":[67],"semantic":[68],"connotational":[70,144],"requiring":[72,116],"substitute":[74],"taboo":[78,105,145],"word,":[79],"contextual":[81],"position":[85,149],"context":[87],"replacement.":[90],"Empirical":[91],"evidence":[92],"from":[93],"extensive":[94],"user":[95],"studies":[96],"using":[97],"real":[98],"SMSs":[99],"corpus":[102],"indicates":[103],"are":[107,139],"statistically":[108],"very":[109],"effective,":[110],"so":[112],"is":[113,132],"constraint":[115],"takes":[120],"place":[121],"at":[122],"end":[124],"text":[127],"even":[128],"though":[129],"effect":[131],"smaller.":[133],"The":[134],"effects":[135],"individual":[137],"largely":[140],"cumulative.":[141],"addition,":[143],"words":[146],"have":[150],"strong":[152],"interaction.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}