{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143017787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324913000065","title":"On the interpretation of noun compounds: Syntax, semantics, and entailment","display_name":"On the interpretation of noun compounds: Syntax, semantics, and entailment","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143017787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324913000065","mag":"2143017787"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324913000065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324913000065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012055259","display_name":"Preslav Nakov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3600-1510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92528248","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05","country_code":"QA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"PRESLAV NAKOV","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar Computing Research Institute, Qatar Foundation Tornado Tower, Floor 10, PO Box 5825, Doha, Qatar e-mail:","Qatar Computing Research Institute, Qatar Foundation Tornado Tower, Floor 10, PO Box 5825, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Qatar Foundation Tornado Tower, Floor 10, PO Box 5825, Doha, Qatar e-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Qatar Foundation Tornado Tower, Floor 10, PO Box 5825, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012055259"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.4464,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98335003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"291","last_page":"330"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8129656910896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.7777601480484009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.6713106632232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6325016021728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5795972347259521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noun-phrase","display_name":"Noun phrase","score":0.5767051577568054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.5642063617706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noun","display_name":"Noun","score":0.5508697628974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5424935817718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"Computational linguistics","score":0.48350170254707336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.46080872416496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-consequence","display_name":"Logical consequence","score":0.44081997871398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4109536409378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.28649744391441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.07870718836784363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8129656910896301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.7777601480484009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6713106632232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6325016021728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5795972347259521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153962237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401131","display_name":"Noun phrase","level":3,"score":0.5767051577568054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5642063617706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.5508697628974915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5424935817718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.48350170254707336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.46080872416496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134752490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374182","display_name":"Logical consequence","level":2,"score":0.44081997871398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4109536409378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.28649744391441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07870718836784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324913000065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324913000065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22977213","https://openalex.org/W32302389","https://openalex.org/W56220166","https://openalex.org/W59585178","https://openalex.org/W73310205","https://openalex.org/W233744722","https://openalex.org/W1255655817","https://openalex.org/W1490960179","https://openalex.org/W1516391399","https://openalex.org/W1527142120","https://openalex.org/W1535530276","https://openalex.org/W1537146566","https://openalex.org/W1539930073","https://openalex.org/W1540103129","https://openalex.org/W1545845798","https://openalex.org/W1547700740","https://openalex.org/W1550400585","https://openalex.org/W1554540371","https://openalex.org/W1572459882","https://openalex.org/W1572948005","https://openalex.org/W1577362947","https://openalex.org/W1584130740","https://openalex.org/W1589998400","https://openalex.org/W1593271688","https://openalex.org/W1598851216","https://openalex.org/W1606177486","https://openalex.org/W1608322251","https://openalex.org/W1679137471","https://openalex.org/W1889268436","https://openalex.org/W1928421280","https://openalex.org/W1965977019","https://openalex.org/W1974808807","https://openalex.org/W1981724541","https://openalex.org/W1984052055","https://openalex.org/W1985734372","https://openalex.org/W1994563080","https://openalex.org/W1998311091","https://openalex.org/W1999487623","https://openalex.org/W2000577984","https://openalex.org/W2007780422","https://openalex.org/W2007807439","https://openalex.org/W2013833248","https://openalex.org/W2027666258","https://openalex.org/W2038227658","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2043814069","https://openalex.org/W2047991283","https://openalex.org/W2055952863","https://openalex.org/W2056086585","https://openalex.org/W2059031628","https://openalex.org/W2059412912","https://openalex.org/W2060779471","https://openalex.org/W2062046281","https://openalex.org/W2067090401","https://openalex.org/W2079629183","https://openalex.org/W2096842796","https://openalex.org/W2099779943","https://openalex.org/W2102474120","https://openalex.org/W2102967855","https://openalex.org/W2107200301","https://openalex.org/W2109830295","https://openalex.org/W2133702079","https://openalex.org/W2142120379","https://openalex.org/W2146882220","https://openalex.org/W2149863925","https://openalex.org/W2152358231","https://openalex.org/W2153653739","https://openalex.org/W2158937425","https://openalex.org/W2159902885","https://openalex.org/W2160918952","https://openalex.org/W2165405828","https://openalex.org/W2167061159","https://openalex.org/W2167145077","https://openalex.org/W2168341766","https://openalex.org/W2181042685","https://openalex.org/W2218844149","https://openalex.org/W2251723968","https://openalex.org/W2256317096","https://openalex.org/W2547599276","https://openalex.org/W2611972942","https://openalex.org/W2618567416","https://openalex.org/W2723068199","https://openalex.org/W2733628661","https://openalex.org/W2751102546","https://openalex.org/W2799561411","https://openalex.org/W2911716267","https://openalex.org/W2913378462","https://openalex.org/W2917458986","https://openalex.org/W2951193962","https://openalex.org/W2993095866","https://openalex.org/W3022625279","https://openalex.org/W3082160932","https://openalex.org/W4211096646","https://openalex.org/W4211232687","https://openalex.org/W4234519297","https://openalex.org/W4235505822","https://openalex.org/W4238430687","https://openalex.org/W4241930529","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301420590","https://openalex.org/W4303105513","https://openalex.org/W6632619376","https://openalex.org/W6817754654"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2980673234","https://openalex.org/W2487444950","https://openalex.org/W2250460949","https://openalex.org/W41089150","https://openalex.org/W1611246314","https://openalex.org/W3197613252","https://openalex.org/W4390484183","https://openalex.org/W4388713123","https://openalex.org/W2025590371","https://openalex.org/W2088879450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"We":[1,29,97],"discuss":[2,90],"the":[3,22,34,65,75,84,87,91],"problem":[4],"of":[5,25,33,38,41,49,79,95,121],"interpreting":[6],"noun":[7,42,80,102],"compounds":[8,43],"such":[9],"as":[10,46,48],"colon":[11],"cancer":[12],"tumor":[13],"suppressor":[14],"protein":[15],",":[16],"which":[17,113,125],"pose":[18],"major":[19],"challenges":[20],"for":[21,118,133],"automatic":[23],"interpretation":[24],"English":[26],"written":[27],"text.":[28],"present":[30,86],"an":[31,62,130],"overview":[32],"more":[35],"general":[36],"process":[37],"compounding":[39],"and":[40,52,57,77,89,105,124],"in":[44],"particular,":[45],"well":[47],"their":[50],"syntax":[51,76,104],"semantics":[53,78,106],"from":[54],"both":[55],"theoretical":[56],"computational":[58,72],"linguistics":[59],"viewpoint":[60],"with":[61],"emphasis":[63],"on":[64,71],"latter.":[66],"Our":[67],"main":[68],"focus":[69],"is":[70],"approaches":[73],"to":[74,128],"compounds:":[81],"we":[82,126],"describe":[83],"problems,":[85,112],"challenges,":[88],"most":[92],"important":[93,131],"lines":[94],"research.":[96,135],"also":[98],"show":[99],"how":[100],"understanding":[101],"compound":[103],"could":[107],"help":[108],"solve":[109],"textual":[110],"entailment":[111],"would":[114],"be":[115,129],"potentially":[116],"useful":[117],"a":[119],"number":[120],"NLP":[122],"applications,":[123],"believe":[127],"direction":[132],"future":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
