{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2128691144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324912000265","title":"Explorations in lexical sample and all-words lexical substitution","display_name":"Explorations in lexical sample and all-words lexical substitution","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2128691144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324912000265","mag":"2128691144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324912000265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324912000265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080080228","display_name":"Ravi Sinha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"RAVI SINHA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of North Texas Denton, TX, USA e-mails:","Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of North Texas Denton, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of North Texas Denton, TX, USA e-mails:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of North Texas Denton, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082450455","display_name":"Rada Mihalcea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0767-6703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RADA MIHALCEA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of North Texas Denton, TX, USA e-mails:","Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of North Texas Denton, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of North Texas Denton, TX, USA e-mails:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of North Texas Denton, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080080228"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5688,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90542582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"99","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substitution","display_name":"Substitution (logic)","score":0.8820279836654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8659011721611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.6637315154075623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6529711484909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-item","display_name":"Lexical item","score":0.6330793499946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6274771690368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5926640629768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5859410762786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-choice","display_name":"Lexical choice","score":0.5719171762466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-analysis","display_name":"Lexical analysis","score":0.5257323980331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-functional-grammar","display_name":"Lexical functional grammar","score":0.4288434386253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.20766299962997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06606221199035645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1522579","display_name":"Substitution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.8820279836654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8659011721611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.6637315154075623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6529711484909058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126706616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2944660","display_name":"Lexical item","level":2,"score":0.6330793499946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6274771690368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5926640629768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5859410762786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93258239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6537688","display_name":"Lexical choice","level":3,"score":0.5719171762466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176982825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835922","display_name":"Lexical analysis","level":2,"score":0.5257323980331421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81868936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634155","display_name":"Lexical functional grammar","level":3,"score":0.4288434386253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.20766299962997437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06606221199035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1351324912000265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1351324912000265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18088403","display_name":"Natural Language Engineering","issn_l":"1351-3249","issn":["1351-3249","1469-8110"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Language Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.696.8842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.696.8842","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://web.eecs.umich.edu/%7Emihalcea/papers/sinha.jnle12.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1788602","https://openalex.org/W5627643","https://openalex.org/W50455989","https://openalex.org/W59585178","https://openalex.org/W85350352","https://openalex.org/W174630521","https://openalex.org/W185247278","https://openalex.org/W1520917717","https://openalex.org/W1522404235","https://openalex.org/W1554540371","https://openalex.org/W1555354714","https://openalex.org/W1566018662","https://openalex.org/W1596112425","https://openalex.org/W1606608545","https://openalex.org/W1638924786","https://openalex.org/W1647729745","https://openalex.org/W1740463855","https://openalex.org/W1966497645","https://openalex.org/W1980776243","https://openalex.org/W1983578042","https://openalex.org/W1987302197","https://openalex.org/W1994172592","https://openalex.org/W1998397288","https://openalex.org/W2006954361","https://openalex.org/W2020777959","https://openalex.org/W2027734806","https://openalex.org/W2031026221","https://openalex.org/W2035959783","https://openalex.org/W2045274176","https://openalex.org/W2052122479","https://openalex.org/W2052893955","https://openalex.org/W2073449354","https://openalex.org/W2079812815","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2091494174","https://openalex.org/W2092689630","https://openalex.org/W2100587789","https://openalex.org/W2101717196","https://openalex.org/W2103113389","https://openalex.org/W2105813426","https://openalex.org/W2109163800","https://openalex.org/W2120779048","https://openalex.org/W2127713022","https://openalex.org/W2128514324","https://openalex.org/W2129468719","https://openalex.org/W2131284748","https://openalex.org/W2136925175","https://openalex.org/W2137607259","https://openalex.org/W2139183784","https://openalex.org/W2143378590","https://openalex.org/W2145815109","https://openalex.org/W2167061159","https://openalex.org/W2179984881","https://openalex.org/W2478941700","https://openalex.org/W2593713917","https://openalex.org/W2602753196","https://openalex.org/W2603258515","https://openalex.org/W2611972942","https://openalex.org/W2613000335","https://openalex.org/W2620138912","https://openalex.org/W2792932412","https://openalex.org/W2912457155","https://openalex.org/W2912862026","https://openalex.org/W2913045527","https://openalex.org/W2913774984","https://openalex.org/W2914560649","https://openalex.org/W2914859268","https://openalex.org/W2968573267","https://openalex.org/W3105439152","https://openalex.org/W4206315171","https://openalex.org/W4365799947","https://openalex.org/W6909306877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2252009044","https://openalex.org/W2388832695","https://openalex.org/W4230211938","https://openalex.org/W2088628173","https://openalex.org/W2052259969","https://openalex.org/W2351367458","https://openalex.org/W2594227435","https://openalex.org/W2017258330","https://openalex.org/W2107688194","https://openalex.org/W2590733154"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,104],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,87],"experiment":[4],"with":[5],"several":[6,54],"techniques":[7],"to":[8],"solve":[9],"the":[10,28,43,47,51,57,62,75,81,84],"problem":[11],"of":[12,30,53,83,103],"lexical":[13,18,33,44,95],"substitution,":[14],"both":[15,36],"in":[16,42,93],"a":[17,66,90],"sample":[19,45],"as":[20,22],"well":[21],"an":[23],"all-words":[24,94],"setting,":[25,46],"and":[26,38,70,97],"compare":[27],"benefits":[29],"combining":[31],"multiple":[32],"resources":[34,55],"using":[35],"unsupervised":[37],"supervised":[39],"approaches.":[40],"Overall":[41],"results":[48],"obtained":[49],"through":[50],"combination":[52],"exceed":[56],"current":[58],"state-of-the-art":[59],"when":[60,73],"selecting":[61,74],"best":[63],"substitute":[64],"for":[65,100],"given":[67],"target":[68],"word,":[69],"place":[71],"second":[72],"top":[76],"ten":[77],"substitutes,":[78],"thus":[79],"demonstrating":[80],"usefulness":[82],"approach.":[85],"Further,":[86],"put":[88],"forth":[89],"novel":[91],"exploration":[92],"substitution":[96],"set":[98],"ground":[99],"further":[101],"explorations":[102],"more":[105],"generalized":[106],"setting.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}